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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,pulmonary rehabilitation,motivational abdominal breathing,diaphragmatic breathing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and purpose: Despite the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, There haven,t been definite curative treatment for the disease and focus of treatment has directed towards pulmonary rehabilitation as an effective non-drug treatments. this study were performed to determine the effect of motivational abdominal breathing device on breathing pattern and dyspnea of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Materials and methods: This study is a clinical trial done in 2015 on 70 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to Samen alaeme hospital, CHENARAN city. Patients were assigned to two groups of 35 persons, Intervention and control. groups did exercises at home twice a day for two weeks. The dyspnea, respiratory rate and depth of breathing, before, seventh day and after the intervention was measured by spirometry and dyspnea NRS scale. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 11.5 using t-test, Mann-Whitney and repeated measures analysis.
Results: The results showed that difference in respiratory rate before and after intervention (P=0/78) did not change significantly between two groups. But difference before and after the intervention, depth of breathing and before and after intervention of dyspnea were significantly changed in both groups (P<0/001).
Implications for Practice: The results of this study showed that motivational abdominal breathing device has a more positive effect than the abdominal breathing normally on respiratory status and thus can be used as effective rehabilitation techniques.- انتشار مقاله: 02-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Haji Mohammad Norozi,Mehdi Golmohammadi Kavaki,Fatemeh Hajiabadi,Hamidreza Behnam Vashani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: space ontology international journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Quality of Life,Multi-criteria decision making,objective and subjective indicators,Abhar City
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Nowadays the quality of life is one of the factors that have special standing in the context of urban planning studies. This factor became significant due to the increasing importance of quality of life in the monitoring of public policy and its role as an efficient tool in the management and planning. Urban life quality is usually measured through the surveying and evaluation of subjective perception of citizen satisfaction of routine urban life and is measured using objective indicators. Nowadays, quality of life is the main goal of all programs is provided by the scientists and urban planners; therefore evaluation and spatial analysis in the quality of life indexes in urban areas and urban classified in terms of these indicators, it is essential to identify and improve the problematic areas. Due to this importance, this study analyzed the quality of life in Abhar municipal regions based on six criteria included that social, economic, housing quality, access to urban facilities and utilities, public transport and hygienic quality of environment. Research method based on quantities and analytical methods. In literature parts documentary and in field studies have been used questionnaire methods. To estimate sample size using Cochran formula and then 384 Abhar residents using a random sampling method to distribute questionnaires were chosen and multi criteria decision methods were used for rating Abhar municipal regions in terms of quality of life. One of the methods to measure the weight of a multi criteria analysis method that is involved in this research to prioritize the criteria weighted model (AHP) has been used. The results of this study show that, due to differences in the parameters and characteristics of socio-economic indexes, Abhar municipal region has differently quality of life than with other region, So that in terms of quality of life Region 2 has highest rate Region 4 had lowest rate in the ranking of Abhar municipal region.
- انتشار مقاله: 01-02-1395
- نویسندگان: Mohsen Ahadnejhad,Vahid Yarigholi,Mohammad Javad Norozi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Pure Life
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: religious education,Document of the Fundamental Evolution of Education,Six Areas
- چکیده: در پی مطالبه رهبر فرزانه انقلاب مبنی بر ضرورت تحول بنیادین در آموزش و پرورش با تکیه بر فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی– ایرانی و پرهیز از الگوهای وارداتی و تقلیدی، سند تحول بنیادین که نقشه راه قانون اساسی نظام تعلیم و تربیت است، تدوین گردید. بر این اساس، هدف از این تحقیق بررسی رویکرد های دینی و قرآنی در این سند است. در این پژوهش سند تحول بنیادین از دو جنبه تربیت دینی، قرآنی و مؤلفه های آن و نگاه سند به مقوله تربیت دینی از نظرمبانی و ساحت مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.
روش مورد استفاده در تحقیق، کتابخانه ای است که با مراجعه به کتاب ها و منابع و مدارک و سایت های مرتبط با موضوع برای جمع آوری اطلاعات در نمونه مورد مطالعه- دانشگاه پیام نور شهرستان بدره و مدیریت آموزش و پرورش شهرستان- استفاده شده است.
نتیجه تحقیق نشان داد سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش که سندی تربیتی است، از منظر تربیت دینی دارای نقاط قوت و ضعفی است که نقطه کمال آن، فراهم نمودن بستر حیات طیبه اسلامی برای متولیان- به تأسی از قرآن کریم- است. نقاط ضعف سند نیز لازم است با ارائه راهکارها و توجه به همه انواع تربیت بر اساس ساحت های ششگانه وجودی متربیان، عملیاتی کردن سند در سطح خرد مدارس، بکارگیری مربیان تربیتی و قرآنی توانمند و اختصاص بودجه کافی برای فعالیت های تربیتی و دینی و قرآنی در حوزه تعلیم و تربیت برطرف شود.- چکیده انگلیسی: Following the Supreme Leader of the Revolution's demand for a fundamental change in education, relying on the philosophy of Islamic-Iranian education and avoiding imported and imitative models, the document of fundamental change, which is the roadmap of the constitution of the education system, was compiled. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the religious and Quranic approaches in this document. In this study, the document of fundamental change from two aspects of religious and Quranic education and its components and the view of the document on the category of religious education in terms of foundation and field have been examined.
The method used in the research is a library that has been used by referring to books, sources, documents and related sites to collect information in the study sample - Payame Noor University of Badreh city and education management of the city.
The results of the research showed that the document of fundamental change in education, which is an educational document, has strengths and weaknesses from the perspective of religious education, the perfect point of which is to provide a good Islamic life for the trustees, based on the Holy Quran. Weaknesses of the document are also necessary by providing solutions and paying attention to all types of education based on the six areas of teachers' existence, operationalizing the document at the micro level of schools, employing capable educational and Quranic instructors and allocating sufficient funds for educational, religious and Quranic activities. The field of education should be eliminated.- انتشار مقاله: 29-01-1396
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Norozi Nejad,Minoo Tabatabaei
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Pure Life
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Education,E-Learning,Virtual Reality,Family,Group Learning
- چکیده: با ورود رایانه به زندگی انسانها و به موازات آن گسترش شبکه اینترنت، بسیاری از تعاریف و خدمات تغییر یافته و یا به سمت تحول بنیادی در حرکت است که هر روزه تأثیرات این دگرگونی ها در زندگی روزمره بیشتر نمایان می گردد. این جهان مجازی که پدیده هزاره سوم تمدن بشری نامیده می شود، یکی از بزرگترین دستاوردهای آن یادگیری الکترونیکی-مجازی- است؛ لذا عصر کنونی را باید تلفیقی از ارتباطات و اطلاعات دانست.
این پژوهش، مطالعه ای مروری است که با استفاده از منابع متعدد در زمینه آموزش و یادگیری الکترونیکی با جستجوی کتابخانه ای و اینترنتی از سال 2010 تا 2016 میلادی انجام شده و به این نتیجه دست یافته که بیشترین تأثیر پدید آمدن فناوری های اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی بر محیط های آموزشی بوده است. بر این اساس، کاربرد فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در آموزش موجب شده محیط های آموزشی به سوی مجازی شدن سوق پیدا کنند که این امر سبب می شود ارتباطات افراد به منظور آموزش و گسترش دانش به گونه ای فزاینده و از طریق رایانه امکان پذیر شود.
از طرف دیگر با ظهور و گسترش اینترنت، این رسانه به عنوان یک مکمل جهت تأمین نیازهای اطلاعاتی و آموزشی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است تا جایی که فراهم کردن وبسایت های اینترنتی و پایگاه های اطلاعاتی، دانشگاه ها را به یک محیط مجازی و دیجیتالی جهت تبادل اطلاعات تبدیل کرده است که نقش آموزشی آن به صورت فزاینده ای در این محیط، نمایان است.
بنابراین، مقاله حاضر تلاش نموده پس از ارائه تعریفی جامع از فناوری اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی، مسئله یادگیری الکترونیک، آموزش مجازی، آموزش از راه دور و نقش فناوری های اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی در این آموزش را مورد بررسی قرار دهد و با تأکید بر آموزش سیستمی، انواع آموزش و یادگیری را به صورت مجازی معرفی کند.- چکیده انگلیسی: With the advent of computers into human life and parallel to the expansion of the Internet, many definitions and services have changed or are moving towards a radical evolution that is increasingly reflected in the effects of these changes in everyday life. This virtual world, called the third millennium phenomenon of human civilization, is one of its greatest achievements in e-learning, so the current era must be considered a fusion of communication and information.
This study is a review study using multiple sources in the field of e-learning with library and internet searches from 2010 to 2016 and concluded that the greatest impact of the emergence of information and communication technologies on It has been a learning environment. Accordingly, the use of information and communication technology in education has led educational environments to become virtualized, making it increasingly possible for people to communicate and learn through computer.
On the other hand, with the advent and expansion of the Internet, this medium has been used as a complement to information and educational needs so as to provide universities with a digital and digital environment for the provision of websites and databases. It has transformed information whose educational role is increasingly evident in this environment.
Therefore, the present article has attempted to present a comprehensive definition of ICT, the issue of e-learning, virtual education, distance education, and the role of ICT in this education, with emphasis on system education, Introduce virtual education and learning types.- انتشار مقاله: 29-01-1396
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Norozi Nejad,Niloofar Esmaeili
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Yield,Pistachio,Nutrition,Splitting,Blankness
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of foliar applications of potassium and zinc on the fruit yield and quality as well as leaf nutrient concentrations of pistachio cv. ‘Chrokeh’. The experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications per treatment. Treatments were three levels of K2SO4 (0, 1 and 2%) and three levels of ZnSO4 (0, 0.5 and 1%). The nutrition solutions were sprayed on trees at two times (bud swell stage and green tip stage) in 2017–2018. Based on the obtained results, nutrient treatments especially 1% K2SO4+1% ZnSO4 and 2% K2SO4+1% ZnSO4 caused a significant increase in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. Application of K2SO4 and ZnSO4 significantly affected concentrations of P, K, Mg, Zn, Mn and Fe in the leaves of ‘Chrokeh’ pistachio, whereas nutrient treatments had no significant effect on leaf concentration of N. Nutrient treatments especially 2% K2SO4+1% ZnSO4 led to significant increases in the fresh (up to 65%) and dry (up to 67%) yield when compared with the control trees. Moreover, nutrient applications had a significant effect on the percentage of splitting (an 11 % increase) and blankness (a 26% decrease). It can be concluded that foliar application of K and Zn fertilizers is necessary for obtaining better fruit yield and quality in pistachio.
- انتشار مقاله: 17-01-1398
- نویسندگان: Mohammadmehdi Norozi,Babak ValizadehKaji,Rouhollah Karimi,Mohammadali Nikoogoftar Sedghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Accounting Matrix,Computational general equilibrium,Effect of Reducing Subsidies Social
- چکیده: یارانه ابزاری است که دولتها به عنوان نوعی کمک مالی برای حمایت از بخشهای خاص اقتصادی استفاده میکنند. امروزه یارانه در چندین کشور از جمله ایران به دلایل مختلف سیاسی و اقتصادی متداول است. این مطالعه به بررسی اثرات تغییر یارانههای کشاورزی بر تولید و صادرات پرداخته است. برای این منظور، یک مدل تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه (CGE) برای سال 1391 در قالب ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی در سال 1379 به عنوان مبنای آماری مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. برای استخراج و حمل و نقل مدل از برنامهنویسی غیرخطی استفاده شد. ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی به بخشهای: کشاورزی، نفت و گاز، منسوجات، انرژی، صنعت و خدمات تقسیم شده است. سپس تأثیر یارانههای کشاورزی و تأثیر آن بر متغیرهای درونزا بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که کاهش یارانههای کشاورزی، سطح تولید محصولات کشاورزی را به میزان 3/21 درصد کاهش می دهد در نتیجه قیمتها افزایش مییابد که به نوبه خود باعث انحراف نرخ ارز واقعی از تعادل می شود که مانع از صادرات در این بخش میشود. علاوه بر این، با کاهش یارانهها نرخ بیکاری افزایش مییابد و رفاه کاهش مییابد
- چکیده انگلیسی: Subsidy is a tool used by governments as a form of financial aid to support specific economic sectors. Today subsidy is common in several countries such as Iran due to different political and economic reasons. This study has examined the effects of changing agricultural subsidies on, production and exports. For this purpose, a computable general equilibrium model (CGE) for the year 2012 was used in social accounting matrix form in 2001 as the statistical basis. For the extraction and transportation of nonlinear programming model "mixed complementary problem" (MCP) was used. Social Accounting Matrix was divided into main sectors: agriculture, oil and gas, textiles, energy, industry and services. Then, the effect of agricultural subsidies and its effect on endogenous variables were investigated. Results showed that reducing agricultural subsidies, decreases the level of agricultural production by 21.3 percent and increases prices which in turn causes deviation of real exchange rate from equilibrium that prevents the exports in this sector. Moreover, by reducing subsidies the unemployment rate increases and welfare decreases.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-05-1395
- نویسندگان: Hossein Badih Bbarzin,Mohammad Norozian,Seyed Mahdi Hoseyni,Amir Taghavi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,pulmonary rehabilitation,motivational abdominal breathing,diaphragmatic breathing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and purpose: Despite the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, There haven,t been definite curative treatment for the disease and focus of treatment has directed towards pulmonary rehabilitation as an effective non-drug treatments. this study were performed to determine the effect of motivational abdominal breathing device on breathing pattern and dyspnea of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Materials and methods: This study is a clinical trial done in 2015 on 70 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to Samen alaeme hospital, CHENARAN city. Patients were assigned to two groups of 35 persons, Intervention and control. groups did exercises at home twice a day for two weeks. The dyspnea, respiratory rate and depth of breathing, before, seventh day and after the intervention was measured by spirometry and dyspnea NRS scale. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 11.5 using t-test, Mann-Whitney and repeated measures analysis.
Results: The results showed that difference in respiratory rate before and after intervention (P=0/78) did not change significantly between two groups. But difference before and after the intervention, depth of breathing and before and after intervention of dyspnea were significantly changed in both groups (P<0/001).
Implications for Practice: The results of this study showed that motivational abdominal breathing device has a more positive effect than the abdominal breathing normally on respiratory status and thus can be used as effective rehabilitation techniques.- انتشار مقاله: 02-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Haji Mohammad Norozi,Mehdi Golmohammadi Kavaki,Fatemeh Hajiabadi,Hamidreza Behnam Vashani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Advances in Mathematical Finance and Application
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Loss functions,Portfolio allocation,Evaluating forecasts
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Portfolio theory assumes that investors accept risk. This means thatin the equal rate of return on the two assets, the assets were chosenthat have a lower risk level. Modern portfolio theory is accepted byinvestors who believe that they are not cope with the market. Sothey keep many different types of securities in order to access theoptimum efficiency rate that is close to the rate of return on market.One way to control investment risk is establishing the portfolioshares. There are many ways to choose the optimal portfolioshares. Among these methods in this study we use loss functions.For this, we choose all firms from the year2011to the end of 2015that had been a member in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The resultsof this research show that the likelihood functions have the bestperformance in Forecasting the optimal portfolio allocationprob-lem.
- انتشار مقاله: 20-07-1395
- نویسندگان: Adel Azar,Mohsen Hamidian,Maryam Saberi,Mohammad Norozi
- مشاهده