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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Women’s Health Bulletin
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,Therapeutics,Empathy,Interpersonal relationships
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Anxiety disorders are psychiatric illnesses that are most common in developing countries. Obesity is thought to be a risk factor for anxiety and intimate relationship disorders. The aim of the present paper was to investigate the effect of compassion-focused therapy on social anxiety and interpersonal relationships among women on an overweight diet 2019-2020.
Methods: The study research design was quasi-experimental with a control group, pre-test, and post-test. We narrowed down 100 women according to the inclusion criteria; among them, we randomly selected 30 women on an overweight diet referring to the diet therapy clinics in Tehran province from December 2019 to April 2020. Afterwards, they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group (n=15) was treated with compassion-focused therapy for ten weekly 90-minute sessions while the control group (n=15) did not receive any treatment. At the start of the study, after 10 weeks, all participants were tested using the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and the Revised Communication Skills Questionnaire (RCSQ) methods. In addition to descriptive statistics, we used Chi-squared, independent, and dependent t tests to interpret the results; we employed the SPSS-25 program for all the analyses.
Results: According to Mean±SD, there was a significant difference between the experimental (1.41±0.03) and control (2.01±0.43) groups regarding social anxiety and regarding interpersonal relationships there was a significant difference between the experimental (2.50±0.21) and control (1.83±0.21) groups, respectively. The experimental group had significantly lower post-test scores in terms of social anxiety (P=0.04) and interpersonal relationships (P=0.001). Moreover, there was a significant change in the experimental group from the pre-test to the post-test concerning all components of social anxiety (P=0.001) and interpersonal relationships (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The findings showed that compassion-focused therapy could help with overweightness. Therefore, this intervention program is recommended for preventing social anxiety and interpersonal relationships among women on an overweight diet.- انتشار مقاله: 15-04-1399
- نویسندگان: Parichehr Sadr Nafisi,Zahra Eftekhar Saadi,Fariba Hafezi,Alireza Heidari
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Women’s Health Bulletin
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Women,Marital conflict,Schema therapy,Sexual self-esteem
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Marital conflicts bring about issues in marital relationships and increase the divorce rate. Sexual skill training can prevent some of the marital conflicts and sexual problems in women. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on sexual self-esteem in the women involved in marital conflicts in Ahvaz.
Methods: The study design was quasi-experimental. The study population comprised all women with marital conflicts who referred to the psychological centers of Ahvaz in 2019; using convenience sampling, we selected 30 women willing to participate in the project and randomly divided them into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The research instrument included Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ) and Sexual Self-Esteem Index for Woman-Short Form (SSEI-W-SF). The experimental group underwent eight sessions (90-minute sessions per week) of schema therapy. The follow-up was performed after 30 days. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 24.
Results: In terms of sexual self-esteem, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the pre-test stage. Schema therapy effectively increased sexual self-esteem in women involved in marital conflicts in the experimental group (P<0.001). The mean pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group were 106.26±8.05 and 128.76±6.77, respectively, which increased compared to the pre-test (107.13±6.71) and post-test (108.46±8.97) of the control group.
Conclusions: Schema therapy can be employed to improve self-esteem in women involved in marital conflicts. In this way, the conflicts among couples and other family members can be reduced.- انتشار مقاله: 23-11-1398
- نویسندگان: Safieh Mohammadi,Fariba Hafezi,Parvin Ehteshamzadeh,Zahra Eftekhar Saadi,Saeed Bakhtiarpour
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,children,Mindfulness,self-efficacy,Mother,Happiness
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Background
Children's anxiety disorders not only lead to problems related to themselves but also cause problems and confusion in the family. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of happiness and mindfulness training in promoting the parental self-efficacy in mothers of anxious preschool children.
Materials and Methods: This is an experimental research in terms of method with a pretest-posttest-follow-up design and a control group. The study population included all mothers of preschool anxious children in Shahrekord, Iran in 2018. Using the multistage sampling method, a sample of 45 individuals were selected and assigned randomly to a control and two experimental groups (n=15 per group). The research tools included Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS), and Parenting Self-Agency Measure (PSAM). Mindfulness (eight 90-minute sessions), and happiness (ten 90-minute sessions) training were conducted on the experimental groups. The control group did not receive any intervention. SPSS (version 24) was further used for data analysis.
Results: The mean age of the participants in the mindfulness training, happiness training and control groups were 34.36±2.59, 36.08±2.63 and 34.20±2.29, respectively. The results indicated that the mean of post-test and follow-up scores were significantly different in the experimental and control groups. Furthermore, the happiness training for the mothers of anxious children was effective in their parenting self-efficacy (P=0.000); and a one-month follow-up in the experimental group indicated that the therapeutic intervention could maintain its intervention effect over time (P=0.000).
Conclusion
Based on the results, mindfulness and happiness training methods could have lasting effects on the parent-child relationship and change the anxious relationship between parent and child, leading to parental self-efficacy.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-02-1399
- نویسندگان: Arjang Fereydooni,Alireza Heidari,Zahra Eftekhar Saadi,Parvin Ehteshamzadeh,Reza Pasha
- مشاهده