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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Survival,Eriocheir sinensis,Temperature stress,Behavior response
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Eriocheir sinensis is belongs to Crustacea, which is an important aquaculture specie. To discuss the temperature tolerance of Eriocheir sinensis, the survival rate of juvenile crabs of Eriocheir sinensis was determined in this paper by a series of temperature setting (normal temperature, 25°C, 30°C, 32°C, 34°C, 35°C, 36°C, 38°C, 40 °C). The results indicated that except the normal temperature level, mortality rate almost reached 100% for other temperature. Time of all crabs death of 30℃, 35℃, 40℃ was different. Only 10 minutes all crabs died for 40℃ level, while 3 days and 7 days for 35 ℃ and 30℃ respectively. In addition to normal temperature condition, minimum survival time of the juvenile crabs of Eriocheir sinensis at other temperature condition were no more than 24 h. Before the 8th day, the death case of 30℃ and normal temperature was different, change of turning slope for concentration of NH3-N and TN was contrary. Under normal temperature, the behavior of abdomen extension was not observed in juvenile crabs but the percentage time of abdomen extension was relatively long at 25℃. This research studies the influence of temperature stress on the survival of juvenile crabs of Eriocheir sinensis in expectation of providing reference for the production and transportation of juvenile crab of Eriocheir sinensis.
- انتشار مقاله: 14-10-1395
- نویسندگان: Jiao PENG,Zhenggang XU,Biqiong LIU,Choucang DUAN,Yongcheng TANG,Yunlin ZHAO
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: compliance,Nasopharyngeal neoplasms,guideline
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: It is unknown whether the treatment provided to patients with stage II-IVB NPC in southern China adheres to the 2015 NCCN guidelines. Consequently, a retrospective analysis was conducted, in order to evaluate the compliance with NCCN guidelines and identify the areas for improvement. Methods: The present study was a retrospective study that included patients with stage II-IVB NPC in southern China during the period 2013 and 2014. The treatment regimens were compared with the 2015 NCCN guidelines in order to identify potential noncompliance regarding the treatment for stage II–IVB NPC. The statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, univariate and/or multivariate analysis using SPSS version 16.0.0. Results: A total of 215 patients, including 166 men (77.21%) and 49 women (22.79%), were involved in the analysis. Although the overall rate of noncompliance with the NCCN recommendations was 23.26%, the noncompliance rate of concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT), induction of chemotherapy (IC) followed by CCRT and CCRT followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) was 7.02%, 39.76% and 50.00%, respectively. Univariate analysis indicated that NCCN noncompliance regarding the treatment for stage II-IVB NPC did not exhibit a significant correlation with the parameters age, gender, insurance status, education profile, first clinic department, careers, comorbidities and overall clinical stage, but it indicated a significant association with the therapeutic schedule (P<0.05). The multivariate analysis indicated that the NCCN noncompliance regarding the treatment for stage II–IVB NPC exhibited a statistically significant difference between CCRT and CCRT followed by AC (OR=0.10, 95% CI 0.04-0.27, PConclusions: The use of specific therapeutic schedules may affect the noncompliance with NCCN guidelines regarding the treatment for stage II–IVB NPC in southern China, notably with regard to the treatment schedule of CCRT followed by AC.- انتشار مقاله: 15-05-1396
- نویسندگان: Jia-xiang Ye,Xia Liang,Jian Wei,Jing Zhou,Yu Liao,Yu-Lei Lu,Xia-Quan Tang,An-Yu Wang,Yong Tang
- مشاهده