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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cancer,Health Programs Planning,Woman
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. The present study investigated the stage of breast cancer
screening adoption and the role of some of the cognitive predictors in a sample of Iranian married women. There were
a total of 334 married women clients of eight health centers in Kermanshah city, the west of Iran, were randomly
selected to participate voluntarily. Women filled out a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version
20 using One-way ANOVA, χ2-test, Fisher’s exact test, and bivariate correlations statistical tests at 95% significant
level. The mean age was 39.75 years [SD: 7.73]. Nearly 58.4%, 26.9%, 3%, 9.6%, and 2.1% of the respondents were
reported pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance of breast cancer screening adoption,
respectively. There was a significant association between age (P=0.005), and positive family history of breast cancer
(P=0.037), perceived susceptibility (P=0.005), perceived severity (P=0.001) and knowledge of symptoms (P=0.018)
with breast cancer stage of screening adoption. Our findings can provide better knowledge for the development and
implementing of stage-targeted breast cancer screening adoption promotion programs. We conclude that it seems that
the focus of health planner should be to rise to perceived severity; perceived susceptibility and knowledge of symptoms
of breast cancer about the promotion of breast cancer screening adoption an Iranian woman.- انتشار مقاله: 13-12-1397
- نویسندگان: Ebrahim Naimi,Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh,Touraj Ahmadi-Jouybari,Mari Ataee,Abbas Aghaei,Hadi Ahmadi Jouybari
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Health Education,Early Detection of Cancer,Life style
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Screening may be effective for reducing deaths due to prostate cancer. The aim of this study was determine the prevalence
and determinants influencing prostate cancer early detection behaviors based on the theory planned behavior (TPB).
In this cross-sectional study, conducted in the west of Iran, a total of 250 men aged 50 to 70 years old were randomly
selected to participate. Of these, 200 (80%) signed the consent form and voluntarily agreed to take part. A structured
questionnaire based on TPB constructs was applied for collecting data by interview. Analyses were conducted with
SPSS version 16 using bivariate correlations, and logistic and linear regression. Some 26.5% of the participants
demonstrated prostate cancer early detection behavior. Age higher than 60 (OR: 5.969), academic education (OR: 2.904),
number of family members more than four (OR: 3.144), and knowledge about prostate cancer (OR: 3.693) were the
most influential predictive factors for early detection behavior. Furthermore, among the TPB constructs, attitude
(OR=1.090) and subjective norms (OR=1.280) were the most influential predictors. Attitude, subjective norms, and
perceived behavioral control accounted for 43% of the variation in the outcome measure of the intention to screen
for prostate cancer (adjusted R squared= 0.43, F= 49.270 and P < 0.001). Designing and implementation programs to
increase positive attitudes and encourage subjective norms towards prostate cancer screening behavior may be useful
for promotion of early detection.- انتشار مقاله: 11-09-1396
- نویسندگان: Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh,Touraj Ahmadi-Jouybari,Masoumeh Vaezi,Farzad Jalilian
- مشاهده