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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: attitude,Distance education,Faculty Member,Teaching Method
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: E-learning can result in the promotion of efficiency in the educational processes. However, the development of E-Learning may fail to succeed if the users’ attitudes are not considered. The users’ attitudes are very effective in the adoption and use of E-learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of faculty members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences on E-Learning.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted, using a stratified proportional random sampling. The participants consisted of the faculties members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. The instrument for data collection was a researcher made questionnaire based on similar studies in two parts: part one with eleven background items, and part two with twelve attitude items. The validity of the questionnaire was approved, using experts’ comments and the reliability was found to be 0.73, using Cronbach's Alpha test. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS-21, using independent T-tests and ANOVA with α=0.05.Results: Maximum scores were 47.23 percent of the total score. Three items, “saving the students’ time”, “solving many problems of teaching” and “saving the teachers’ time” achieved the highest mean score, respectively. Only the faculty members with experience in E-learning education had better attitudes (p=0.003).Conclusion: The attitude of faculty members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences toward e-learning was not appropriate. Holding workshops in the field of E-learning by EDC can help to improve the condition.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini,Mari Ataee,Touraj Ahmadi Jouybari,Mehdi Mirzaei Alavijeh,Farzad Jalilian,Behzad Karami Matin,Abbas Aghaei
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Shahid Motahari Annual Educational Festivalaims to improve the quality of medical education in the IslamicRepublic of Iran, and has held since 2008. The present study wasperformed to determine the satisfaction level of Iranian medicaluniversities’ faculty members about holding Shahid MotahariAnnual Educational Festival during the past six years, from 2008to 2014.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 473 facultymembers (FMs) including deputies and educational administrators,managers, and faculty members of medical education developmentcenters, members of scientific committees, and faculty memberswho participated in Shahid Motahari Festival from 42 medicalsciences universities in Iran. Data collection instruments weretwo reliable and valid questionnaires on the background and alsoparticipants’ satisfaction towards Shahid Motahari EducationalFestival. Data were analyzed using SPSS Software, version 14.Results: Among all participants, 30 FMs (6.3%) were educationaldeputies, 36 FMs (7.6%) managers of medical educationdevelopment centers, 226 FMs (56.2%) members of scientificcommittees, 29 FMs (6.1%) members of the national committees,343 FMs (27.5%) attendees, and 264 FMs (55.8%) had participatedfor retraining. The total satisfaction level of the participants was73.3% which shows a good satisfaction level.Conclusion: The results identified the main important strengthpoints such as “proposals’ review process at the country level”and weakness points such as “organizing the festival”.Keywords: Satisfaction; Attitudes; Education; Evaluation; Faculty members
- انتشار مقاله: 05-07-1394
- نویسندگان: SEYYED NASROLLAH HOSSEINI,ANOSHIRAVAN MOHSENI BAND PEY,SEYYED ALI HOSSEINI,BEHZAD KARAMI MATIN,MEHDI MIRZAEI ALAVIJEH,FARZAD JALILIAN
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Neonatology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: premature neonate,respiratory distress syndrome,NCPAP,HHFNC
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common lung problem in neonates born before 28 weeks of pregnancy. The current study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP), as compared to humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) in the treatment of premature neonates with RDS.
Methods: This randomized control trial was conducted on 60 preterm neonates (gestation Results: There were no significant differences in primary and secondary outcomes, including pneumothorax, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), chronic lung disease, surfactant injection, tracheal intubation, death, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), days of delay in establishing full enteral feeds, duration of hospitalization, and the number of the days for oxygen requirement between NCPAP and HHFNC groups.
Conclusion: HHFNC and NCPAP techniques have the same efficacy in the treatment of RDS in neonates, and there was no difference between the two techniques in terms of treatment failure and clinical outcomes. Since HHFNC is less invasive with the same efficacy compared to CPAP, we recommend that it can be used as a primary modality in preterm neonates with RDS.- انتشار مقاله: 20-11-1398
- نویسندگان: Tahereh Esmaeilnia Shirvani,Fatemeh Sadat Nayeri,Mamak Shariat,Nikoo Niknafs,Mohamad Reza Mirjalili,Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini,Vafa Ghorbansabagh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,Health Belief Model,Skin Cancer,Perceived Benefits,Sunscreen
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, and its prevalence continues to increase. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and psychological determinants of sunscreen use in order to prevent skin cancer among Iranian students based on the health belief model (HBM).
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 550 high school students in Abadan city, Southern Iran, during 2017, which were randomly selected to participate voluntarily, in the Southern of Iran. Data collection was carried out using self-made questionnaire and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 software.
Results
The mean age of participants was 16.40 + 0.93 years, ranging from 15 to 19 years. Prevalence of using daily sunscreen was almost 15.5%. There was a significant relationship between using daily sunscreen with sex (female) and higher economic status (P<0.05). The Health Belief Model (HBM) variables predictor accounted for 27% of the variation in the outcome measure of use the sunscreen. Perceived barrier (Beta = -0.290 and P<0.001), Perceived benefits (Beta = 0.242 and P< 0.001) and cues to action (Beta = 0.155 and P= 0.006) were the more influential predictor on sunscreen use.
Conclusion
We found that girl students compare than boy students were more daily use of sunscreen. Furthermore, comprehensive sunscreen use promotion programs focus on psychological determinants such as perceived barrier, perceived benefits and cues to action may be usefulness of the results in order to promotion of sunscreen.- انتشار مقاله: 06-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini,Haydeh Ghajari,Fazel Zinat Motlagh,Taherehsadat Hosseini,Payam Khanlari,Mohammad Mahboubi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Parents,Iran,Leukemia,health promotion,Care burden
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Parental caregiver burden is an important priority in children's oncology researches. The present study aimed to determine care burden among parents of children with leukemia.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 209 parents of children with leukemia who referred to Dr. Mohammad Kermanshahi Hospital, Kermanshah city, in the West of Iran, in 2018. Parents were surveyed with the caregiver burden scale and baseline characteristics items based on interview. Pearson correlation, t-test, and ANOVA analysis at 95% significant level were used in data analysis with SPSS software version16.0.
Results
The mean of care burden score was 56.43+9.32 and ranged from 0 to 88. 10.7%, 79.7%, and 9.6% of parents had low, moderate and high care burden, respectively.The higher care burden score was associated with the lower age of parents (r= -0.255, P < 0.001), higher educational level (P=0.028), and better economic status (P=0.001).
Conclusion
Our findings indicated that most of the parents of children with leukemia had moderate-to-high levels of care burden. Thus, health care providers are expected to be more available to respond to their requests and pay more attention to planning educational programs.- انتشار مقاله: 01-12-1397
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Esmail Motlagh,Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh,Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Future of Medical Education Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Faculty Member,Adoption Technology Model,E- Learning Intention
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: E-Learning could increase efficiency teaching process and higher quality of education. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to eLearning intention based on the Adoption Technology Model (ATM).
Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted among 150 faculty members of Kermanshah University of medical science. Participants were randomly selected to participate voluntarily in the study and filled out a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS-21 using appropriate statistical tests including t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and linear regression at 95% significant level.
Results: The ATM predictor variables, accounted for 46% of the variation in the outcome measure of the eLearning intention. Furthermore, eLearning intention have a correlation with attitude (r=0.464), perceived ease of use (r=0.353) and external variables (r=0.308).
Conclusions: Based on our findings, it seems that in designing intervention for encouraging faculty members to E- Learning teaching should be more attention to attitude, perceived ease of use, and external variables.- انتشار مقاله: 19-04-1393
- نویسندگان: Behzad Karami Matin,Mehdi Mirzaei Alavijeh,Farzad Jalilian,Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Parents,Education,Pediatrics,Neoplasms
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Parents of children with leukemia should be receiving an extensive amount of information about the
care of their child; the aim of this study was to determine the parents’ information needs of children with leukemia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to describe medical, physical, mental and lifestyle information
needs among parents of children with leukemia. 209 parents of children diagnosed with leukemia in the west of Iran,
during winter 2018, voluntarily participated in individual interviews. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using
t-test, One-way ANOVA and bivariate correlations statistical tests at 95% significant level. Results: The mean age of
participants was 39.45 years [95% CI: 38.35, 40.55], ranged from 27 to 58 years. Participants achieved 55.6% score
of information needs. There was a significant relationship between higher education level (P< 0.001), better economic
status (P=0.008) and more family size member (P=0.003) with information needs. Conclusion: Findings suggest that
parents of children with leukemia need the information to learn how to take care of their childhood and could be useful
for guiding implementers to planning and implement effective programs to promotion information of parents towards
children with cancer.- انتشار مقاله: 24-11-1397
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Esmail Motlagh,Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh,Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini
- مشاهده