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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Health Literacy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Student,Anthropometry,Health literacy,Mother,Nutritional habits
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and objective: Nutritional habits are formed during childhood, especially adolescents. Mothers play the most influential role in this regard. Maternal health literacy affects the weight and height of children. The aim of this study was to determine Mothers’ health literacy about nutritional habits and anthropometric indices in primary school students in Sari in 2017.
Methods: Materials and Methods: This correlation study was performed on 211 elementary school students in Sari. Mothers' health literacy was assessed by using researcher-made questionnaire. Students' height and weight were recorded by instructed subjects and anthropometric indices were calculated by WHO AnthroPlus software 4 and according to the World Health Organization (WHO 2007). Data analysis was performed with SPSS 20 software and the descriptive and inferential statistical methods was used (Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficient).
Results: Findings showed that 71.4% of mothers had a good level of health literacy and 26.2% of them had good health literacy. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among students was in sequence 22.3% and 16.1%. In addition, 4.6% of students had mild to severe underweight and 2.3% of students had mild to severe stunting. There was a positive correlation between maternal health literacy for age, height for age and body mass index for age of students, which was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: With Consideration of the moderate level of maternal health literacy and the relatively high prevalence of overweight and obesity in students, it is essential the comprehensive intervention and empowerment of students, families and the participation of decision-makers in choosing healthy eating habits.
Paper Type: Research Article.- انتشار مقاله: 24-03-1397
- نویسندگان: Nasim Sharbatian,Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi,Alireza Ghaemi,Farzane Afkhaminia
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Tobacco,Iran,Waterpipe smoking,Nicotine
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument
to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the
validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2017 whereby 367 waterpipe smokers were
recruited from Golestan Province of Iran. LWDS-11 scale is composed of 4 subscales: 1) nicotine dependence,
2) negative reinforcement, 3) psychological craving, and 4) positive reinforcement. The validity of the
questionnaire was examined using construct validity. Reliability of this scale was examined using test-retest
reliability and internal consistency.
Findings: The four-factor model for LWDS [comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.985, Tucker-Lewis index
(TLI) = 0.979, standardised root mean residual (SRMR) = 0.059, root mean square error of approximation
(RMSEA) = 0.049 (0.031, 0.061)] demonstrated good fit to this data. Cronbach’s α was 0.825 for total
scale and it was 0.818, 0.746, 0.624, and 0.670 for each individual subscale. The test-retest reliability of the
scale was 0.925.
Conclusion: All goodness of fit indices (GFIs) represented a good fit of model. The LWDS-11 scale had an
appropriate remarkable validity and reliability for waterpipe consumers to measure the level of nicotine
dependence and it appeared to be likely useful for utilizing in the clinical and epidemiological studies.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-11-1399
- نویسندگان: Bagher Pahlavanzadeh,Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi,Rahman Berdi-Ozounidavaji,Fatemeh Zarghami,Shirin Shahbazi-Sighaldeh,Ali Mohammadinia,Mahdieh Sadat Hosseini,Kamal Mirkarimi,Amangholi Rahimi,Mohammad Shoaib-Hamrah,Edwin Paul,Abdurrahman Charkazi
- مشاهده