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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Psychology (IPA)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,mental health,Social Capital,Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- چکیده: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mental health and social capital among the students of the Medical Sciences Department at Tehran University. This research was a descriptive analytic study which considered 400 whose average age was 23±3. The Bullen’s questionnaire and general health questionnaire were used for collecting the data and logistic regression was utlized to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that 52.25% of the participants were healthy. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing showed that there was not any significant relationship between mental health and social capital. However, there was a significant relationship between the age difference with dimensions of anxiety and sleep disorder. The odds ratio showed that with an increase in age each year, the chance of suffering from anxiety and sleep disorder was also increased by.88. Finally, it appeared that the coming of graduation time and worrying about future professional and educational life might create anxiety and disorders with an increase of age among students of the Medical Sciences Department.
- چکیده انگلیسی: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mental health and social capital among the students of the Medical Sciences Department at Tehran University. This research was a descriptive analytic study which considered 400 whose average age was 23±3. The Bullen’s questionnaire and general health questionnaire were used for collecting the data and logistic regression was utlized to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that 52.25% of the participants were healthy. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing showed that there was not any significant relationship between mental health and social capital. However, there was a significant relationship between the age difference with dimensions of anxiety and sleep disorder. The odds ratio showed that with an increase in age each year, the chance of suffering from anxiety and sleep disorder was also increased by.88. Finally, it appeared that the coming of graduation time and worrying about future professional and educational life might create anxiety and disorders with an increase of age among students of the Medical Sciences Department.
- انتشار مقاله: 19-01-1395
- نویسندگان: Monavvar Moradian Sorkhkolaee,Sima Esmaeili Shahmirzadi,Hasan Eftekhar Ardebili,Saharnaz Nedjat,Narges Saiepour
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Health Policy and Management
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Adolescent,Health behavior,School Health Promotion,Snack,Nutrition Policy
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Well-informed interventions are needed if school-based health promotion is to be effective. Amongother aims, the Iranian Health Promoting School (IHPS) program that was launched in 2011, has an important aimof promoting dietary behaviors of adolescents. The present study, therefore, aimed to investigate the factors affectingunhealthy snacking of adolescents and provide evidence for a more effective IHPS program.
Methods
In a cross-sectional study design, 1320 students from 40 schools in Kerman city were selected using aproportional stratified random sampling method. A modified qualitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) wasused to gather data about unhealthy snacking behavior. Data about intrapersonal and environmental factors wereobtained using a validated and reliable questionnaire. A mixed-effects negative-binomial regression model was usedto analyze the data.
Results
Taste and sensory perception (prevalence rate ratio [PRR] = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.09-1.27), being a male (PRR = 1.20;95% CI: 1.05-1.38) and lower nutritional knowledge (PRR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.91-0.99) were associated with higher weeklyunhealthy snaking. Perceived self-efficacy (PRR = 0.95; 95% CI: 0.91-1.00) negatively influenced the frequency ofunhealthy snaking, with this approaching significance (P< .06). In case of environmental factors, high socio-economicstatus (SES) level (PRR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.26-1.67), single-parent family (PRR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.01-1.30), more socialnorms pressure (PRR = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.01-1.17), pocket money allowance (PRR = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.09-1.34), easyaccessibility (PRR = 1.06; 95% CI:1.01-1.11), and less perceived parental control (PRR= 0.96; 95% CI: 0.92-0.99) all hada role in higher consumption of unhealthy snacks. Interestingly, larger school size was associated with less unhealthysnacking (PRR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.68-0.92).
Conclusion
Unhealthy snacking behavior is influenced by individual, socio-cultural and physical-environmentalinfluences, namely by factors relating to poor parenting practices, high SES level, family characteristics, improper socialnorms pressure, and less knowledge and self-efficacy of students. This evidence can be used to inform a more evidencebased IHPS program through focusing on supportive strategies at the home, school, and local community levels.- انتشار مقاله: 13-04-1395
- نویسندگان: Vahid Yazdi Feyzabadi,Nastaran Keshavarz Mohammadi,Nasrin Omidvar,Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini,Saharnaz Nedjat,Arash Rashidian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Women,Pap smear,Obstacles
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Cervical cancer is a preventable disease with a regular screening program. Many studies have reported a large number of barriers that women had for the first time, but this study decided to find other barriers for the second time pap smear.Methods: In this qualitative research, data were gathered through in-depth interviews and expressed through conventional content analysis in the form of constant comparison. The participants were 15 women with family profile at 30 health care centers who lived in the south of Tehran and had done Pap smear for one time but didn’t do it for the second time. Results: Three main themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews: negative experiences of the first Pap test were as follows: results of the first time test, readiness for performing the test, getting the test itself, and the site of the first Pap test. Personal barriers to getting the second Pap test were: inattention to time, physical barriers to the second Pap test, and inhibitory beliefs. Perceived social barriers to getting the second Pap test with two sub-themes included social supports and abstract norms.Conclusion: This study provided other barriers about Pap smear including lack of the spouse’s support, the role of health care providers and physicians in screening program for early diagnosis in women.
- انتشار مقاله: 30-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Laleh Hassani,Tahereh Dehdari,Ebrahim Hajizadeh,Davoud Shojaeizadeh,Mehrandokht Abedini,Saharnaz Nedjat
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: drug users,Needle Sharing,qualitative research
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: This qualitative study was undertaken with the aim to identify the reasons for sharing syringes
or needles among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Iran.
Methods: We used purposive sampling to recruit 4 groups of participants, male PWID (n = 14), female PWID
(n = 6), service providers (n = 8), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/addiction experts (n = 9). Data
were collected through 2 focus group discussions (FGDs) among male PWID, and semi-structured interviews
with female PWID, service providers, and HIV/addiction experts. Using conventional content analysis,
themes were extracted for reasons for sharing needles to inject drugs.
Findings: We found 13 themes for barriers such as low perceived risk of HIV, high stigma around drug
injection and use, low access to harm reduction education and prevention services due to their limited
working hours as a well as uneven geographical distribution of services, some structural barriers like
incarceration, poverty, and homelessness, and several competing survival needs beyond the injection-related
safe behaviors.
Conclusion: Our study was able to provide the perspectives of both PWID and health care authorities and
providers towards several barriers to accessing HIV prevention services that lead to needle sharing among
PWID in Iran. These barriers need to be addressed to achieve the target of HIV epidemic control.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-02-1399
- نویسندگان: Monireh Faghir-Gangi,Hadith Rastad,Saharnaz Nedjat,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Kamran Yazdani,Ali Mirzazadeh
- مشاهده