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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Health Education,Pregnancy,Health Belief Model,Prenatal care services
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background & aim: Care provision is one of the most important factors in preventing and reducing mortality among pregnant mothers. Despite availability, the uptake of health services in health centers is undesirable. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the behavior of pregnant women towards using prenatal care services based on health belief model in healthcare centers of Tuyserkan, Hamadan Province, Iran.
Methods: In this descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study, 165 mothers visiting the health care centers of Tuyserkan, Hamadan Province, Iran, 1-15 days postpartum were chosen using the convenient sampling method during 2015. A self-structured questionnaire comprising items on demographics, knowledge, and health belief model constructs was employed for data collection. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and logistic regression.
Results: The study revealed that 72.1% of the pregnant women had regular visits, while 27.9% had irregular visits. Logistic regression reflected that knowledge (OR=0.929) and self-efficacy (OR= 0.976) were effective variables on regular prenatal visits.
Conclusion: Considering pregnant women's physiological and anatomical conditions, prenatal care and regular visits are essential; thus, effective interventions in this area should be planned and implemented.- انتشار مقاله: 29-09-1396
- نویسندگان: Parisa Parsa,Fereshteh Besharati,Saeedeh Haji Maghsodi,Maryam Afshari,Shohreh Emdadi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Screening,Breast cancer,Health Belief Model,consultation
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Early diagnosis of breast cancer is directly related to success in treatment. The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of consultation based on the health belief model on performance of clinical breast examination
(CBE) and mammography in women. Methods: This research was a clinical trial study. Eligible women aged> 40
years attending to Hamadan health care centers in 2016 were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups
(n = 75 in each group). The experimental group received 4 weekly sessions of breast cancer screening consulting based
on Health Belief Model (HBM). Knowledge on breast cancer, HBM constructs, and practices were compared between
two groups before, one and three months after intervention. Results: Before the intervention, no significant differences
were observed in knowledge, HBM constructs and practice between experimental and control groups. While one and
three months post intervention significant differences were detected between two groups on HBM constructs (except
susceptibility and severity) and knowledge (p <0.05). Conclusions: The results showed the consultation promoted
breast cancer screening in women.- انتشار مقاله: 07-11-1396
- نویسندگان: Ameneh Mirmohammadirad,Parisa Parsa,Batul Khodakarami,Ghodratalah Roshnaei
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Rural,cervical cancer,Pap smear,health belief,counseling
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: Pap smear test is an appropriate screening method for early diagnosis of cervical cancer and reduction of mortality. This study targeted effects of group counseling based on the Health Belief Model on cervical cancer screening practices of Iranian rural women. Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 rural women under coverage of the health care centers in rural areas in the city of Kabudrahang, Iran, in 2015. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire covering demographic information, Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs and screening performance. Data were collected using a multi-stage sampling method. Group counseling was conducted based on the Health Belief Model and the GATHER steps in three sessions for the intervention group. Counseling included an introduction to cervical cancer, disease symptoms, warning signs and prevention approaches. Pap smear testing in both intervention and control groups was evaluated two months after the group counseling. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between both groups in the HBM constructs and performance. After the intervention, a significant difference was seen in the perceived susceptibility (P<0.001), severity (P=006), benefits (P=012), barriers (P<0.001), and self-efficacy (P=002). Two months after the intervention, 17 patients (42.5%) in the intervention group, and 4 patients (10%) in the control group had undergone a Pap smear test (P<0.001). Conclusion: Design and implementation of counseling programs based on the HBM can modify the beliefs of rural women regarding cervical cancer screening and increase their performance.- انتشار مقاله: 18-11-1395
- نویسندگان: Parisa Parsa,Fatemeh Sharifi,Fatemeh Shobeiri,Manoocher Karami
- مشاهده