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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Future of Medical Education Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Poisoning,Aluminum phosphide,Emergency,case report,Evidence- Based Medicine,Educational Round
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Evidence- Based Medicine (EBM) aims to bring the best available evidence into clinical practice. Different clinical methods of education such as in-patient rounds, follow up rounds, out-patients rounds, group sessions, grand rounds, lectures, and journal clubs could be held by EBM approach. The current text presents two interrelated case reports; a case report of EBM decision making in an emergency condition which incorporates a case report of surviving an Aluminum Phosphide poisoned patient by placing Intra Aortic Balloon Pump.
- انتشار مقاله: 19-11-1391
- نویسندگان: Bita Dadpour,Omid Mehrpour,Zohreh Oghabian,Vahid Reza Dabbagh Kakhki
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Poisoning,Epidemiology,Pesticides,toxicity,medicine,Stings
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Poisoning is a frequent cause of referral to medical emergencies and a major health problem around the world, especially in developing countries. We aimed to review the epidemiology and pattern of adult poisoning in Iran in order to facilitate the early diagnosis and management of poisoning. The pattern of poisoning is different in various parts of Iran. Pharmaceutical compounds were the most common cause of poisoning in most parts of Iran. Pesticide-related toxicities were more common in northern agricultural regions, whereas bites and stings were seen more commonly in southern Iran. Carbon monoxide poisoning was common in cities with many motor vehicles such as Tehran and in colder climates such as in northern and western regions due to inadequately vented gas appliances such as stoves and heaters. Majoon Birjandi (containing cannabis) is a unique substance used in eastern Iran. Poisoning by opioids, tramadol, and pesticides (organophosphate and aluminum phosphide) has remained a common hazard in Iran. Poisoning-associated morbidity and mortality rates vary by region and have changed over time due to the introduction of new drugs and chemicals. Early diagnosis and proper treatment may be lifesaving; thus, understanding the general pattern of poisoning in different regions is important.
- انتشار مقاله: 05-06-1395
- نویسندگان: Samira Alinejad,Nasim Zamani,Mohammad Abdollahi,Omid Mehrpour
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Future of Medical Education Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Poisoning,Aluminum phosphide,Emergency,case report,Evidence- Based Medicine,Educational Round
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Evidence- Based Medicine (EBM) aims to bring the best available evidence into clinical practice. Different clinical methods of education such as in-patient rounds, follow up rounds, out-patients rounds, group sessions, grand rounds, lectures, and journal clubs could be held by EBM approach. The current text presents two interrelated case reports; a case report of EBM decision making in an emergency condition which incorporates a case report of surviving an Aluminum Phosphide poisoned patient by placing Intra Aortic Balloon Pump.
- انتشار مقاله: 19-11-1391
- نویسندگان: Bita Dadpour,Omid Mehrpour,Zohreh Oghabian,Vahid Reza Dabbagh Kakhki
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Addiction,dermatoglyphics,Opium,Opioids,Genetics,A-B ridge count,Finger ridge count
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Recreational drugs have a significant impact on the lives of drug users, their close families and friends, as well as their society. Social, psychological, biological, and genetic factors could make a person more prone to using recreational drugs. Finger and A-B ridges (dermatoglyphics) are formed during the first and second trimesters of fetal development, under the influence of environmental and genetic factors. The aim of our study was to investigate and evaluate a possible link between dermatoglyphics and opium usage.Methods: The pattern of dermatoglyphics - finger and A-B prints - obtained from a group of opium users (121 patients) was compared to those obtained from a group of opium non-users (121 patients) from Birjand, Iran. The results were analyzed using chi-square, t and Mann–Whitney tests.Findings: The results showed that although A-B ridges of palms and fingers in our study group were higher compared to the control group, there was no significant difference between these groups. The only significant difference was the fingerprint patterns of the left ring finger in the study group, which lacked the arch pattern and had less loop patterns. The dominant type of fingerprint in the left ring finger was the whorl. In our opium user group, the arch and loop fingerprint patterns were heterogeneous and significantly different in comparison with the control group (P < 0.01).Conclusion: These findings suggest that a genetic factor may increase the predisposition to recreational drug usage. Further research is required to confirm this possible impact of genetic factors on the addiction process.
- انتشار مقاله: 20-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Omid Mehrpour,Ardeshir Sheikhazadi,Afsoon Barzegar,Afzal Husein,Claudia Malic,Elham Sheikhazadi,Seyed Hossein Saberi-Anary
- مشاهده