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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Quality Control,Hospital,educational assessment,Educational Management,Baldrige Model
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Quality improvement is one of the important challenges of health systems. Baldrige excellence model, which makes use of self-assessment mechanisms to promote organizations, has optimized the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) to improve the quality in teaching and treatment organizations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and educational system of the teaching hospital based on Baldrige Excellence Model.Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional survey conducted in the Baqiyatallah hospital in Tehran in 2011. The data were collected based on Baldrige questionnaire (version2009-2010) through interviewing the educational managers and the staff, studying the recorded documents and observing the processes. The scores were calculated based on Baldrige Vote matrix, and Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the data.Results: The selected hospital obtained 332.94 (33.2%) points out of 1000 in the Baldrige modeling clinical-educational section. Organizational leadership criterion with 53.95 out of 120 points (44.96%) and performance results criterion with 109 out of 450 points (24.44%) were the strongest and weakest in this hospital, respectively.Conclusion: Despite the fact that, due to the implementation of WFME, this center has an appropriate approach for excellence, it is in need of further improvement at the levels of learning and organizational integration. We recommend the use of advanced sections capabilities for organizational integration and the reinforcement of current accreditation system based on Baldrige Model criteria.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Saleh Fallah,Nooredin Dopeykar,Shahram Tofighi,Zahra Azami Alvand,Hosien Amini Anabod,Mohsen Barouni,Mojtaba Khajehazad,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,university,Cost analysis,Activity-Based Costing,Cost Driver,Based Multiplexing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Today, regarding the role of accurate information, especially financial information, and financial decision-making, planning and implementation of a sound costing system that can detect, identify and calculate the exact cost of the delivered services is of great importance. Our country is not an exception. The importance of applying the correct information in decision-making and the need for clarity of costs and revenue sources has received an increasing emphasis in recent years in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this study, the costs of the Department of Student and Cultural Affairs in 2011 were analyzed and total cost of services delivered to the students was calculated. The method applied in calculating was Activity Based Costing (ABC). First, each process and activity was analyzed. Then the total cost of each activity center was calculated step by step, using the right bases. Finally, the per capita cost of each activity center for the students was calculated. The calculations were carried out, using Excel software. Results: The total cost of the services delivered to the students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was 10,551,353.64 Rials and the total cost of services delivered to the students in dormitories of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was 21,705,119.32 Rials. Conclusion: Forty percent of the cost of the services was procured by the government and the %60 of the cost was without any fund. This leads to the reduction and low quality of the services delivered to the students. So a revision of the required budget for this the procurement of the deficit is necessary.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Ramin Rahimniya,Malihe Ram,Elham Siavashi,Saman Ghasempour,Mohsen Baruni,Mehdi KHakian,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Data envelopment analysis,Efficiency,Health Information Technology,Performance appraisal,Departments
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Efficiency evaluation is a fundamental necessity with respect to confronting and facing evolutions in order to improve activities. Considering that one of the main indices for assessing the development of a country is currently its share in producing knowledge, evaluating the performance of educational units and their efficiency is necessary. We aimed to study the efficiency of health information technology departments of medical universities using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method.Materials & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study we used the mathematical model of DEA using the Deap2.1 software for evaluating the efficiency of health information technology departments of Iranian medical universities during 2011. To gather data, a researcher-made form was designed including information on the number of students, faculty members, number of written books and translations by faculty members, research papers, etc.Results: The results showed that of 18 educational departments, 6 departments were efficient and 12 departments were inefficient. Optimal and ideal values were determined for ineffective groups in order to achieve efficiency.Conclusion: To achieve maximum efficiency (=1), departments should increase their research output through more research projects, articles or books. These departments should establish a long-term program to reduce training inputs (students) and its funds based on the specified surplus amount.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Sajad Khosravi,Mohsen Barouni,Reza Khajouei,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Economic Growth,Education,Human Capital,Economics,Household’s Welfare,Structural Path Analysis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Because of the close relationship between economic growth and well-being, many economists have sought to identify the sources of economic growth. Human capital, through increased quality, increased wages will enhance economic growth .Today, Development Economists studies shows government policy such as Investing in human capital and R&D expenditure affected on Income distribution and reduction of inequality in countries economics.Materials and Methods: This study is based on data of 2011 Iranian social accounting matrix using structural path analysis. The study population was included all the economic sectors and households in Iran. Sim sip -SAM software used for analysis of data.Results: With increase of 1 billion Rial in education sector, income of energy sector, services sector, Health sector, agricultural sector, industrial sector, and mining sector increased 0.0199, 0.0195, 0.0185, 0.0173, 0.012, and 0.0154 respectively. Among the quintile households, the fifth quintile Urban with 0.038 billion will have the greatest impact on expansion of the training and the total household income will increase to the extent of 0.229 billion.Conclusion: Expansion or regards to Education sector caused increase of income in household’s quintiles equally, in result, this issue reduced inequality, thus providing of free education will increase household welfare, economic growth and ultimately the economic development will be strengthened.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Mehdi Khakian,Mohsen Barouni,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad,Javad Neshani Sadabad,Alireza Khakian,Zeynab Kargar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Electronic health records,Information Technology,Health information system
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Corrently any institute that does not benefit from information technology and communication networks, will gradually fall away from global communication. Therefore, various industries have shifted towards applying information technology in order to increas their quality and productivity in today’s competitive world. The health industry has also experienced such change. The health system has been constantly taking effective steps towards benefitting from the latest technologies to increase health and improve clinical anf financial results. In an announcement made in the 55th public session of the United Nations in Sepptember, 2000, and accepted by 189 member countries, information and communication technology was introduced as an important tool for achieving all the goals of this organization such as reducing poverty, correcting educational and health services, easy access to governmental services and improving the society’s health level. Considering the importance of medical records as the most important information source in healthcare, we can claim that one of the best aspects of the application of information technology in the health system which has an key role in increasing the effectiveness of the health system, is the creation of electronic medical records. The electronic health record tool is an electronic health record system that enables the healthcare personnel save time and money and improve the health condition of patients by organizing their records. Moreover, the diagnosis and treatment process will also be simplified. This tool combines traditional paper records with modern technological facilities for increasing the accuracy and speed of completing healthcare records. Using paper records has certain problems such as mistakes related to bad handwriting, prescriptions, and mistakes in writing words, icreased costs for copying forms, cards, and files, and most importantly the place needed for filing the records and the human resources needed for this task. Therefore, for overcoming these problems, electronic health records are suggested. However, considering the sensitivity of the information, the confidentiality of the records is very important. Therefore, many countries have set policies int his regard. Maintaing the confidentiality of the records differs between societies considering their social, economical, scientific, political and cultural conditions.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Maryam Fakhrzad,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad,Maryam Dehghani
- مشاهده