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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Quality Control,Hospital,educational assessment,Educational Management,Baldrige Model
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Quality improvement is one of the important challenges of health systems. Baldrige excellence model, which makes use of self-assessment mechanisms to promote organizations, has optimized the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) to improve the quality in teaching and treatment organizations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and educational system of the teaching hospital based on Baldrige Excellence Model.Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional survey conducted in the Baqiyatallah hospital in Tehran in 2011. The data were collected based on Baldrige questionnaire (version2009-2010) through interviewing the educational managers and the staff, studying the recorded documents and observing the processes. The scores were calculated based on Baldrige Vote matrix, and Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the data.Results: The selected hospital obtained 332.94 (33.2%) points out of 1000 in the Baldrige modeling clinical-educational section. Organizational leadership criterion with 53.95 out of 120 points (44.96%) and performance results criterion with 109 out of 450 points (24.44%) were the strongest and weakest in this hospital, respectively.Conclusion: Despite the fact that, due to the implementation of WFME, this center has an appropriate approach for excellence, it is in need of further improvement at the levels of learning and organizational integration. We recommend the use of advanced sections capabilities for organizational integration and the reinforcement of current accreditation system based on Baldrige Model criteria.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1398
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Saleh Fallah,Nooredin Dopeykar,Shahram Tofighi,Zahra Azami Alvand,Hosien Amini Anabod,Mohsen Barouni,Mojtaba Khajehazad,Nourolhoda Fakhrzad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: depression,Suicide,Health Technology Assessment,psychotherapy
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, acute depression disorders are the second largest health problem in the world which can cause disability and imposes huge costs on individuals and societies. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of using psychotherapy in patients with depression for prevention of suicide and self harm commitment.
Methods: Cochrane library (Issue 10, 2012) and CRD (Centre for Review and Dissemination) were searched using Mesh. Studies that compared psychotherapy with different alternative methods such as antidepressant drugs and used outcomes such as self-harm or suicide rates were included.
Results: Eighteen articles were included in this review. Most of them showed that using psychotherapy as only suicide preventive method cannot be sufficiently effective, so that in the one of the included meta-analysis was shown that the effect of psychotherapy on suicide imagination and the risk of suicide were small. In terms of cost-effectiveness, it seems that MACT (Manual-assisted cognitive behavior therapy) is a cost-effective method in prevention of self-harm.
Conclusion: Generally, it seems that using combination of therapeutic methods will increase the effectiveness of suicide and self-harm prevention methods.- انتشار مقاله: 02-11-1392
- نویسندگان: Parisa Mehdizadeh,Mohammadreza Mobinizadeh,Nooredin Dopeykar,Hosein Amini,Ali Farzaneh,Majid Mashalchi,Alireza Kiani
- مشاهده