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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Health Literacy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Prevention,Health Education,Detergents,hospital service personnel
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and objective: The individual protective behaviors have essential role in prevention or decrease the incidence of the harmful effects of detergents. This study aimed to determine the Effect of education based on Awareness on the harmful effects of detergents and disinfectants on hospital service personnel.
Methods: This Quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 off hospital service personnel that randomly divided to control and Intervention groups. Data collection tool was a Multi-section questionnaire includes demographic, Awareness and practice, that its validity and reliability was confirmed by expert and Cronbakh Alpha test. After primary data collecting, educational intervention performed and two months later data in both groups was collected again and analyzed in spss16 soft-ware using descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results: Results showed that after intervention only in experimental group the mean scores of Awareness off 12/82±2/42 with 18/06±3/25 and preventive behaviors on hospital service personnel off 14/50± 3/41 with 20/06 ± 3/76 meaningful increased.
Conclusion: The results showed that education intervention based on Health education was useful in increasing Awareness and promoting preventive behaviors of detergents and disinfectants on hospital service personnel
Paper Type: Research Article.- انتشار مقاله: 05-04-1395
- نویسندگان: Elham Damani,Khadijah Dehghan Bakhshani,Mohammad Hadi Abbasi,Tahmineh Karimzaei,Nasrin Rezaee,Zaynab Borhanzahi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Health Literacy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: heart failure,Health literacy,self-care
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and Objective: Heart failure is a chronic and costly disease. A Healthy lifestyle is effective in prevention and health literacy is also needed to improve the self-care of these hospitalized heart failure patients.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study of correlation type was carried out on 180 heart failure patients hospitalized in Zahedan hospitals in 2018. Samples were selected using convenient sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing three parts of demographic information, health literacy, and self-care. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19 software and statistical tests including independent T-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean score of the health literacy level was 22.7 (out of 43) with a standard deviation of 6.6. Based on the results, 40% of patients had inadequate health literacy level, 45% had a moderate level of health literacy and 15% had adequate and desirable health literacy level. The mean self-care score was 44.7 and the standard deviation was 1.9 (out of 80) which was higher than the average. Based on the Pearson correlation coefficient, there was a direct and significant relationship between health literacy and self-care (r = 0.48, p = 0.021); with increasing health literacy, self-care also improved.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that in patients with heart failure, self-care level increases with increasing health literacy. Therefore, educational interventions in this field are recommended to improve the health literacy of these patients.
Paper Type: Research Article- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1348
- نویسندگان: Nasrin Rezaee,Maryam Seraji
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: PCR-RFLP,Leishmania major,Zahedan,Leishmania tropica,ITS1,kDNA
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, is endemically observed in different parts of Iran in two forms of anthroponotic and zoonotic. The identification of both species and the type of disease are beneficial for treatment and prevention. Microscopic identification of Leishmania species has not provided promising efficacy. The aim of this study was to determine the Leishmania species that are responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Zahedan/ Iran by using PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques. Method: Direct smears were obtained from cutaneous leishmaniasis suspected individuals with low parasitemia in cutaneous lesions referred to Zahedan health centers. Eventually, the DNA was extracted from smears using DNA extraction kit. PCR was used to amplify both Leishmania kinetoplastic DNA (kDNA) and ITS1 locus of ribosomal DNA. Additionally, PCR-RFLP on ITS1 products was conducted to determine parasite species. Results: PCR-RFLP test (detecting ITS1 locus) on all positive samples in microscopic analysis led to the identification of Leishmania major in 52 samples (54.7%), and 43 cases were detected to have Leishmania tropica (45.3%). On the other hand, kDNA-PCR results indicated a frequency of 68 (55.7%) for L. major and 54 (44.3%) for L. tropica. Conclusion: Due to the high frequency of kDNA in parasitic genome, PCR-kDNA compared to PCR-RFLP shows a higher efficiency and accuracy not only in identifying infection, but also in determining parasite species, especially among the patients with fewer lesions. This study also indicates that both L. tropica and L. major could be found in Zahedan, with a greater tropical leishmaniasis endemicity.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-10-1397
- نویسندگان: Hadi Mirahmadi,Ahmad Mehravaran,Nasrin Rezaee,Saber Gholizadeh,Saber Raeghi,Elham-Sadat Roointan
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Death,qualitative research,neonate,nurse,NICU
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
The literature reviews show that taking care of dying newborns for a nurse is associated with stress and anxiety, and nurses will be faced with many challenges, the present study aimed to explain the spiritual challenges experienced by nurses in neonatal end of life in the NICU.
Materials and Methods
The present study was conducted with a qualitative method and "purposive" sampling. The study environment was NICU in the hospitals of Zahedan, Iran. Semi-structured interviews used for interview and data collection. A number of 24 participants with inclusion criteria were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis method was used with the conventional approach and inductive method with Graneheim and Lundman approach.
Results
Data analysis explored were categorized in three main themes: spiritual challenge of neonatal care with two-categories (palliative care, and care with love and affection); psychological / spiritual support challenges of family with two categories (spiritual support of family, psychological support of family), and nurses' spiritual distress with one category (nurse's trauma in neonatal care).
Conclusion
In this study three themes were obtained: 1- Spiritual challenge of neonatal care with two-categories (palliative care, and care with love and affection); 2- Psychological / spiritual support challenges of family with two categories (spiritual support of family, psychological support of family), and 3- The nurses' spiritual distress with one category (nurse's trauma in neonatal care).
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Hamideh Goli,Nasrin Rezaee,Narges Sadeghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Women,Health,Qualitative study,Context
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Contextual factors impact health the same way social and cultural conditions do. Women’s health, with its varying dimensions, is also under the influence of biological, societal, and cultural contexts. This typical condition has been developed along the continuum of their life cycle, bearing close correlation with their lif style. Therefore, identifying those marices within which women’s health behaviors are formed is important.This study aims at exploring the contextual factors affecting women’s health in Sistan and Baluchestan in Iran.Methods: This study was carried out using a qualitative method, on a content analysis approach. Participants were 20 middle-aged women from Zahedan who entered the study with purposive sampling method. The method of collecting data was face-to- face and through conducting semi-structured interviews. After data collection, all interviews were transcribed, andreviewed, from which categories were extracted. The semantic similarities were revised and subcategories were identified, and then the related subcategories were arranged under one category.Results: Two main categories of “features of context-based structure” and “changes in the cultural context” prove to be the basis for health behaviors in women. As for the category of “characteristics of context-based structure”, individual, familial and environmental characteristics were identified, and regarding the category of “changes in the cultural context”, the context-based cultural features were identified.Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that effective contextual factors influencing women’s living conditions had a decisive role in their health behaviors. In fact, the context- based structure in association with the cultural changes that have occurred in the beliefs of men and women, have had a decisive role in the women’s health behaviors.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-06-1395
- نویسندگان: Nasrin Rezaee,Alireza Salar,Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Naimeh Seyedfatem,Neda Rezaei
- مشاهده