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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Nanomedicine Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Obesity,Appetite,Nanocurcumin,Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),Trial
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective(s): Various beneficial effects of curcumin have been seen specially as anti-inflammator and antioxidant agent. However, until now no human studies have been done on curcumin’s role in control of appetite. So, the present study was done to determine the effect of nanocurcumin on appetite in obese Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was done in the central hospital of Oil Company, Tehran. According to the eligiblity criteria, 84 NAFLD patients with obesity were enrolled. The patients were devided randomly to 2 equal groups (nanocurcumin and placebo, 80 mg/day with meals, follow-up monthly for 3 months). In addition, lifestyle advises were presented. The general questionnaire, appetite sensations (using visual analogue scales [VAS]), , weight and height at the beginning and the end of the study were recorded
Results: The mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 41.8(±5.6), 30.67(±2.14)and 42.5(±6.2)yrs and 30.75(±2.35)kg/m2 for nanocurcumin and placebo groups respectively. The baseline characteristics and dietary intakes were similar between patients, exception for energy, total fat, saturated fat, monounsaturated fatty acid, vitamins D, B1, B6, and folate (DFE). The appetite significantly reduced according to both unadjusted and adjusted analysis models.
Conclusion: This study was the first assess of nanocurcumin’s role in control of appetite among obese NAFLD patients. Overall results showed the nanocurcumin supplementation reduced appetite significantly. However, determining the potential role of curcumin in managing of NAFLD- and obesity-related conditions need further study.- انتشار مقاله: 09-11-1396
- نویسندگان: SSeyed Ali Jazayeri-Tehrani,Seyed Mahdi Rezayat,Siavash Mansouri,Mostafa Qorbani,Seyed Moayed Alavian,Milad Daneshi-Maskooni,Mohammad-Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Nanomedicine Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Obesity,Appetite,Nanocurcumin,Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),Trial
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective(s): Various beneficial effects of curcumin have been seen specially as anti-inflammator and antioxidant agent. However, until now no human studies have been done on curcumin’s role in control of appetite. So, the present study was done to determine the effect of nanocurcumin on appetite in obese Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was done in the central hospital of Oil Company, Tehran. According to the eligiblity criteria, 84 NAFLD patients with obesity were enrolled. The patients were devided randomly to 2 equal groups (nanocurcumin and placebo, 80 mg/day with meals, follow-up monthly for 3 months). In addition, lifestyle advises were presented. The general questionnaire, appetite sensations (using visual analogue scales [VAS]), , weight and height at the beginning and the end of the study were recorded
Results: The mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 41.8(±5.6), 30.67(±2.14)and 42.5(±6.2)yrs and 30.75(±2.35)kg/m2 for nanocurcumin and placebo groups respectively. The baseline characteristics and dietary intakes were similar between patients, exception for energy, total fat, saturated fat, monounsaturated fatty acid, vitamins D, B1, B6, and folate (DFE). The appetite significantly reduced according to both unadjusted and adjusted analysis models.
Conclusion: This study was the first assess of nanocurcumin’s role in control of appetite among obese NAFLD patients. Overall results showed the nanocurcumin supplementation reduced appetite significantly. However, determining the potential role of curcumin in managing of NAFLD- and obesity-related conditions need further study.- انتشار مقاله: 09-11-1396
- نویسندگان: SSeyed Ali Jazayeri-Tehrani,Seyed Mahdi Rezayat,Siavash Mansouri,Mostafa Qorbani,Seyed Moayed Alavian,Milad Daneshi-Maskooni,Mohammad-Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Nutrition,Fasting and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: ferritin,magnesium,micronutrient,Dietary diversity,Food Variety
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Dietary diversity score (DDS) and Food variety score (FVS) are the appropriate measures used to evaluate the overall quality of dietary patterns. However, their associations with the serum levels of micronutrients remain unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the correlations between DDS/FVS and serum ferritin and magnesium status in the non-athlete females joining the sports clubs in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 397 non-athlete women, who were members of the sports clubs in Tehran, Iran in 2013. Dietary intake was assessed using a 24-hour recall questionnaire. DDS and FVS were calculated and classified into two groups based on the guidelines of the minimum dietary diversity of women (MDD-W) and median, respectively. Serum ferritin was measured using the ELISA assay, and serum magnesium was measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: Mean DDS and FVS was 5.7±1.4 (range: 2-9) and 15.3±4.7 (range: 5-32), respectively. After adjustment for the confounding factors, serum magnesium in the group with high FVS was significantly higher compared to the other group (P=0.01). In the group with high FVS, serum ferritin was also higher, and the difference was considered significant (P=0.058). In addition, linear regression analysis indicated a significant association between high FVS and serum magnesium level (P=0.02). However, no significant correlations were observed between the serum levels of micronutrients and DDS. Conclusion: According to the results, higher FVS may be associated with higher serum magnesium and ferritin levels. Further investigations are required to assess the correlations between DDS, FVS, and the status of serum micronutrients.
- انتشار مقاله: 17-02-1398
- نویسندگان: Elham Rayyani,Fereydoun Siassi,Kourosh Djafarian,Mostafa Qorbani,Neda Pak,Gity Sotoudeh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Consanguinity,Parity,ethnicity,Cleft palate,Cleft lip,Folic acid
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: A cleft lip with or without a cleft palate is one of the major congenital anomalies observed in newborns. This study explored the risk factors for oral clefts in Gorgan, Northern Iran. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based case-control study was performed in three hospitals in Gorgan, Northern Iran between April 2006 and December 2009. The case group contained 33 newborns with oral clefts and the control group contained 63 healthy newborns. Clinical and demographic factors, including date of birth, gender of the newborns, type of oral cleft, consanguinity of the parents, parental ethnicity, and the mother's parity, age, education and intake of folic acid were recorded for analysis. Results: A significant association was found between parity higher than 2 and the risk of an oral cleft (OR= 3.33, CI 95% [1.20, 9.19], P> 0.02). According to ethnicity, the odds ratio for oral clefts was 0.87 in Turkmens compared with Sistani people (CI 95% [0.25, 2.96]) and 1.11 in native Fars people compared with Sistani people (CI 95% [0.38, 3.20]). A lack of folic acid consumption was associated with an increased risk of oral clefts but this was not statistically significant (OR = 1.42, CI 95% [0.58, 3.49]). There were no significant associations between sex (OR boy/girl = 0.96, CI 95% [0.41, 2.23]), parent familial relations (OR = 1.07, CI 95% [0.43, 2.63]), mother's age and oral clefts. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that higher parity is significantly associated with an increased risk of an oral cleft, while Fars ethnicity and a low intake of folic acid increased the incidence of oral clefts but not significantly.
- انتشار مقاله: 13-11-1390
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Jafar Golalipour,Nafiseh Kaviany,Mostafa Qorbani,Elham Mobasheri
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Quality of Life,Adolescent,Child
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become a major concern in the field of children’s health research. We assessed HRQoL among Iranian children and adolescents according to the socioeconomic status (SES) of their living region.Methods: Via multistage cluster sampling from rural and urban school students aged 6 to 18 years, this nationwide study was conducted from 2011 to 2012. HRQoL was assessed using the adolescent core version of the Pediatric Quality of Life questionnaire. Through survey data analysis methods, the data were compared according to the SES of the living region, sex, and the living area.Results: Overall, 23043 students participated in the survey (participation rate=92.2%). The mean age of the participants was 12.55±3.31 years. Boys accounted for 50.8% of the study population, and 73.4% were from urban areas. At national level, the mean of the HRQoL total score was 81.7 (95% CI: 81.3 to 82.1) with a mean of 83.5 (95% CI: 83.0 to 84.1) for the boys and 79.8 (95% CI: 79.1 to 80.5) for the girls. The highest and the lowest scores, respectively, belonged to social functioning (90.0 [95% CI: 89.7 to 90.3]) and emotional functioning (78.2 [95% CI: 77.7 to 78.7]). The highest total HRQoL score belonged to the second highest SES region of the country (mean=83.1; 95% CI: 82.5 to 83.7). The association between total HRQoL and the score of all the subscales and SES in the living area was statistically significant (P<0.001).Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that in the children and adolescents, SES was associated with HRQoL. Accordingly, HRQoL and the related SES differences should be considered one of the priorities in health research and health policy.
- انتشار مقاله: 13-04-1396
- نویسندگان: Roya Kelishadi,Saeid Safiri,Shirin Djalalinia,Sareh Miranzadeh,Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh,Hamid Asayesh,Shaghayegh Beshtar,Morteza Mansourian,Armita Mahdavi Gorabi,Omid Safari,Mostafa Qorbani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Anthracosis,Indoor air pollution
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The association between indoor smoke exposure due to traditional baking (baking homemade bread) and anthracosis has rarely been investigated. The aim of the present study is to quantify such association among the Iranian population. A hospital based case-control study was carried out on 83 anthracotic cases and 155 controls (83 individuals with non-anthracotic pulmonary disorders from the pulmonary ward and 72 persons from the surgical ward without any known pulmonary disorders). The interview was performed using the “American Thoracic Society” questionnaire, comprising demographic information, occupational history, cigarette smoking, and indoor smoke exposure due to traditional baking. Multivariate analysis was performed by logistic regression. Comparison between cases and pulmonary ward controls showed that only the association between indoor smoke exposure due to traditional baking and anthracosis in women was statistically significant (OR: 4.30, 95% CI: 1.31 to 14.10). This was concluded after adjusting for other risk factors such as occupational exposure to dust, age, and education. When surgical ward controls were considered as control, after controlling for the significant risk factors, we found a significant relationship between indoor smoke exposure due to traditional baking and anthracosis (OR: 3.35, 95% CI: 1.49 to 7.55). Based on the findings from this study, it is concluded that there is an association between indoor smoke exposure and anthracosis. Women are significantly more susceptible to anthracosis than men are when exposed to smoke exposure.
- انتشار مقاله: 20-08-1393
- نویسندگان: Mostafa Qorbani,Masud Yunesian,Hamid Reza Baradaran
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Quality of Life,Lifestyle,Cyclic,Breast pain
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background:Despite high number of visited cases, there are no certain therapeutic guidelines for mastalgia. Generally pain is associated with poor quality of life in all dimensions. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of healthy lifestyle promotion intervention on the quality of life in cyclic mastalgia.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted on women suffering from cyclic mastalgia at the age of 20 and older before menopausal age referred to the health centers of Karaj,Iran from September 2017 to August 2018. The participants were randomly assigned to intervention (N=40) and control groups(N=40). Intervention was carried out in two 46-minute sessions and two 90-minute sessionsfor the intervention group. The quality of life was assessed before and after the intervention in both groups using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). The data were analyzed through SPSS statistical software(version 21) using independent sample t-test, Chi-square,and Paired t-test. Besides, p Results: Before the intervention, both groups were matchedin terms of marital status, educational level, occupation, history of breastfeeding, and mean scores of quality of life (P>0.05). After the intervention, the mean score of life qualityin physical, social, environmental, and general health dimensions in the intervention group increased significantly compared to the control group(P>0.001).This difference was not statistically significant in the mental health dimension (P= 0.086).
Conclusion: The present study indicated that healthy lifestyle promotion intervention could improve the quality of life of women with cyclic mastalgia.- انتشار مقاله: 10-12-1398
- نویسندگان: Solmaz Fakhravar,Nasim Bahrami,Mostafa Qorbani,Forouzan Olfati
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Sexual self-concept,Infertility,Social Networks,Sex counseling,Smart phones
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Infertility can affect the physical, mental and emotional aspects of a person’s life. This
study aimed to investigate the effect of sexual counseling via social networks on Smartphone in sexual
self-concept of infertile women.
Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 80 eligible infertile women referred to the fertility centers
of Alborz University of Medical Sciences from April to July 2018. They were randomly assigned
into intervention) sexual counseling with routine infertility counseling) and control groups )routine
infertility counseling). Eight counseling sessions via social networks were held for both groups.
The Snell’s sexual self-concept questionnaire was completed by participants before and after the
intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS 19 with a significance level of P<0.05.
Results: The mean age of women was 30.76±0.72 years and the most infertility duration was more
than 36 months. The results of a repeated measure showed that there were significant differences
in positive self-concept domain between the two groups during the time by comparing the means
(120.4±17.9 versus 105.1±16.8). We also found an increasing trend of the scores in positive sexual selfconcept domain (110.6±18.42, 120.1±18.7, 120.4±17.9) (P<0.001) and a decrease in negative sexual selfconcept domain (24.3±7.87, 20.2±7.77, 19.65±6.97) (P<0.001) in intervention group. In the situational
self-concept, there were no difference between the two groups during the time )P=0.06)
Conclusion: The results obtained in the present study showed that counseling through social networks
was effective in improving the sexual self-concept in infertile women, thus ameliorating the couples’
sexual relations.
Trial Registration Number: IRCT20160503027728N9
- انتشار مقاله: 03-11-1397
- نویسندگان: Maryam Yazdani,Zohreh Mahmoodi,Seyed Ali Azin,Mostafa Qorbani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,adolescents,Inequality,Healthy foods,Junk foods
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Nutritional habits and its determinants, especially in children and adolescents have recently turned into the one of the major concerns of health researches. We examine the diet contribution inequality in according to socio-demographic factors, age, gender, physical activity and body image to alleviate this gap in Iranian children and adolescents.
Materials and Methods: Study sample was comprised of 14,880 students aged 6-18 years who selected from urban and rural districts of 30 provinces of Iran via stratified multi-stage sampling method. A short food frequency questionnaire was used for estimating the food group consumption. The Blinder-Oaxaca method was applied to investigate the inequality in the prevalence of healthy and junk foods consumption between the first and fifth socio-economic status (SES) quintiles.
Results: The frequency of healthy and junk foods consumption showed considerable differences between the SES quintiles. The highest differences were found in the frequency of fresh fruit (25.38%), vegetable (12.92%), and milk (10.74%) consumption, respectively. The daily consumption of vegetables, and fresh and dried fruits increased linearly by increasing the SES quintiles. The highest absolute difference was seen in the frequency of fresh fruit consumption between the bottom and top of the socioeconomic groups (SII value=-32%). The estimated SII was statistically significant for the consumption of all healthy and junk foods except for fast foods and milk consumption. The estimated C index for consumption of healthy and junk foods was positive and negative, respectively.
Conclusion: This study provides the considerable information on the consumption of healthy and junk foods and its determinants among Iranian children and adolescents for better programming, developing health policies, and future complementary analyses.- انتشار مقاله: 28-09-1397
- نویسندگان: Kumars Pourrostami,Mostafa Qorbani,Ramin Heshmat,Fatemeh Mohammadi-Nasrabadi,Shirin Djalalinia,Ali Sheidaei,Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh,Gelayol Ardalan,Armita Mahdavi-Gorabi,Morteza Mansourian,Roya Kelishadi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Iran,Clinical manifestations,Brucellosis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that is widely distributed throughout the developing countries. Children are considered as at risk groups for infection. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and clinical manifestations of Brucellosis in Iranian children and adolescents.
Materials and Methods: We systematically searched international databases; ISI, Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, and national databases Irandoc, Barakat knowledge network system, Magiran, and Scientific Information Database (SID). The search strategy was developed based on main terms of "Brucellosis," "Brucella fever", "Gibraltar", "Rock Fever", "Undulant Fever", "Cyprus Fever", "Malta Fever", and "Bang Disease".
Results: A total of 885 studies were identified, from them a total of 12 studies that were conducted between 2001 and 2016 were included. Following the relevancy assessments and quality control, data from the 1,429 participants were presented in our review. The age of the patients ranged from 2 to 18 years. Only one out of twelve studies provided the prevalence of 4.30% and 3.4 incidence. Studies varied greatly in reporting high risk behavior of animal contact (8.4 to76.0%) and unpasteurized dairy (22.4 to 91.6%).
Conclusion
Our finding reveals the disparity of reported prevalence and clinical manifestations of Brucellosis in Iranian children. Fever and joint pain were the most frequent reported signs. Differences in study design, measurement tools and methods, and sub population sampling, does not provide the possibility of aggregation of data for more comprehensive inference.- انتشار مقاله: 13-04-1397
- نویسندگان: Shirin Djalalinia,Reza Arjmand,Mehri Gholami,Yasaman Shaker,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Kumars Pourrostami,Omid Safari,Nasrin Elahimehr,Saeed Nik Khah,Ehsan Zahmatkesh,Esfandiar Najafi Tavana,Mostafa Qorbani
- مشاهده