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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Chamomile,Diaper Rash,Calendula
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Diaper Rash is a common skin disorder in the infancy that makes infants and their parents anxious and nervous. Due to the high prevalence of dermatitis and its complications in addition to adverse effects of chemical drugs, herbal therapy is an appropriate solution.
Aim: Comparison of the effects of Chamomile and Calendula ointments on severity of Diaper Rash.
Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 90 infants under one year who were hospitalized in Sabalan Hospital of Ardebil. The infants were treated by Chamomile and Calendula ointments for one week. The severity of dermatitis was evaluated on days one, 3 and 7. In order to assess the severity of dermatitis, the checklist of Diaper Rash five-point scale was used. Data were analyzed by software SPSS version 14 using chi-square, ANOVA, T-Test.
Results: The age in the Chamomile group was (8. 8 ± 2.3) and in Calendula group was (9.0± 2.4) months. The severity of dermatitis in Chamomile group before treatment was 1.6 ± 0.5, on the third day 0.8 ± 0.4, and on the seventh day zero (p<0.001). In Calendula group, before treatment was 1.7 ± 0.4, on the third day 1.1 ± 0.4, and on the seventh day zero (p<0.001). The difference between the two groups was significant in mean severity of dermatitis on the third day, so that was significantly lower in the chamomile group (p <0.03).
Conclusion: The recovery process in Chamomile was faster than the Calendula. Due to lack of side effects, chamomile ointment can be used as an appropriate treatment in treatment of diaper rash.- انتشار مقاله: 26-09-1393
- نویسندگان: Zahra Afshari,Mahnaz Jabraeili,Maliheh Asaddollahi,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Yusuf Javadzadeh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Preterm infant,Tub bathing,Body temperature
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Bathing of a premature newborn is important in care giving, but due to inadequate evidences, infant caregivers are not sure about bathing being safe in terms of not causing hypothermia and are not systematically considered in the infants’ care giving programs.
Aim: To determine the effect of tub bathing on body temperature of preterm infants”.
Methods: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial which was conducted in 1392 in neonatal unit of Al-zahra hospital. 118 preterm infants were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The infants in the control group received routine skin care only. The intervention group was bathed three times every other day inside the bathtub. In both group, the infants’ body temperature was measured at the same times by the researcher. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 14 using independent T-test, Chi-square and repeated measurements tests.
Results: In both groups, boys outnumbered girls. At the time of inclusion, the infants' age was 5.8 ± 8.6 days and their weight was 320.6 ± 1660.0 grams. In both groups, the mean temperature of premature infants after bath was dropped in all three times. Which was statistically significant in the first and second baths (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant differences in temperature changes between two groups in differnet times of measurement (P=0.31).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that bathing in bathtub does not cause improper body temperature changes in preterm infants. It is recommended that this correct bathing method should be used in the care giving program of the infants hospitalized in neonates' wards and Neonatal Intensive Care Units.- انتشار مقاله: 21-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Mahnaz Jabraeili,Alehe Seyed Rasooli,Seyed Mohammad Bagher Seyed Hosseini,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Ameneh Safaei
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Pain,Preterm infant,Vanilla odor,Venipuncture
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Studies have shown that use of olfactory stimuli during painful medical procedures reduces infants’ response to pain.
Aim: The main purpose of this study was investigating the effect of vanilla on pain response in preterm infants during and after venipuncture.
Methods: This study is a randomized clinical trial. Ninety preterm infants, who were randomly selected and divided into two groups of control and vanilla odor, were classified into 45 people. Infants in the vanilla group were exposed to vanilla odor from 5 minutes before and up to 30 seconds after sampling, and infants of control group were exposed to smell of distilled water. The pain score was measured using premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score 30 seconds prior, during and 30 seconds after sampling. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS 16 software. Analyses were done by t-test, chi-square and repeated measure analyses.
Results: Despite the differences between the pain scores of two groups during and after sampling, statistical analyses showed no significant differences between them (p=0.36).
Conclusion: Results of the present study showed that use of vanilla odor has no significant effect on premature infants’ pain during blood sampling.- انتشار مقاله: 23-11-1392
- نویسندگان: Mahnaz Jebreili,Elaheh Seyedrasooli,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Mohammadbagher Hosseini,Hamed Hamishehkar,Hanie Neshat Esfahlani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Immunology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: depression,Anger,Immunoglobulin A,Natural Killer Cell
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: There are conflicting findings about relationship between depression and anger with immunological parameters.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between anger patterns and immune system in depressed patients.
Methods: Thirty-five patients with major depressive disorder were selected according to DSM-IV criteria. The Hamilton Depression Scale and Spielberger Anger questionnaires were used to determine severity of depression and "anger expression pattern", respectively. The control group without a previous history of mental illness was also selected. In the group of patients with moderate depression, serum IgA levels and NK cell percentage were measured.
Results: Mean differences of all types of "anger expression pattern", including; "state-trait anger", "anger expression out", "anger expression in", "anger control out" and "anger control in", between study and control groups, were statistically significant (p<0.05). Difference in mean serum levels of IgA in either group was not significant (p=0.9), but the mean difference was significant in terms of NK-cell percentage in both groups (p=0.04). There was no significant relationship between IgA levels and percentage of NK-cell with all types of "anger expression pattern" in both groups. Only in the control group, IgA had significant correlation with Anger control out (p=0.04).
Conclusion: Moderately depressed patients versus control group had higher Spielberger scores in all types of anger expression pattern except anger controlout and anger control-in. We found no evidence supporting the relationship between" anger expression pattern" and IgA levels and NK cell percentage; however, it seems that depression itself causes reduced number of NK cells and increased IgA levels.- انتشار مقاله: 14-05-1395
- نویسندگان: Alireza Farnam,Jafar Majidi,Seyyed Gholamreza Nourazar,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Aliakbar Movassaghpour,Saeedeh Majidi Zolbanin
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Hospital Research
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Hospital,Quality assessment,patient,Angiography,Healthcare services
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and Objectives: Angiography remains as the gold standard for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The aim of this study was to assess the quality of angiography services in Shahid Madani Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 in Shahid Madani Hospital. A sample of 203 CVD patients who had received angiography services was surveyed. Data was collected using valid and reliable questionnaire with 42 items related to 12 aspects of service quality. Total score service quality was derived by combining the scores of Performance and Importance as perceived by the patients. Scores > 8 was considered as ‘High’, 6-8 as ‘Moderate’, and Findings: A moderate overall score of 7.00 was given to the angiography services quality. While continuity, communication, and autonomy gained high scores, choice of provider, prompt attention, and quality of basic amenities, and confidentiality scored moderately, and support groups, dignity, safety, and prevention received low scores. Conclusions: The moderate assessment of angiography services quality shows that there is a considerable room for improving these services. To this end, prevention and safety should receive the first priority in services quality improvement plans. Possible useful strategies in this regards include briefing the patients about the adverse effects of the drugs, trading them training on control and prevention of cardiovascular disease, and empowering them for self-care.
- انتشار مقاله: 19-10-1393
- نویسندگان: Jafar-Sadegh Tabrizi,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Saber Azami-Aghdash,Amin Daemi,Roya Hassanzadeh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Chamomile,Diaper Rash,Calendula
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Diaper Rash is a common skin disorder in the infancy that makes infants and their parents anxious and nervous. Due to the high prevalence of dermatitis and its complications in addition to adverse effects of chemical drugs, herbal therapy is an appropriate solution.
Aim: Comparison of the effects of Chamomile and Calendula ointments on severity of Diaper Rash.
Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 90 infants under one year who were hospitalized in Sabalan Hospital of Ardebil. The infants were treated by Chamomile and Calendula ointments for one week. The severity of dermatitis was evaluated on days one, 3 and 7. In order to assess the severity of dermatitis, the checklist of Diaper Rash five-point scale was used. Data were analyzed by software SPSS version 14 using chi-square, ANOVA, T-Test.
Results: The age in the Chamomile group was (8. 8 ± 2.3) and in Calendula group was (9.0± 2.4) months. The severity of dermatitis in Chamomile group before treatment was 1.6 ± 0.5, on the third day 0.8 ± 0.4, and on the seventh day zero (p<0.001). In Calendula group, before treatment was 1.7 ± 0.4, on the third day 1.1 ± 0.4, and on the seventh day zero (p<0.001). The difference between the two groups was significant in mean severity of dermatitis on the third day, so that was significantly lower in the chamomile group (p <0.03).
Conclusion: The recovery process in Chamomile was faster than the Calendula. Due to lack of side effects, chamomile ointment can be used as an appropriate treatment in treatment of diaper rash.- انتشار مقاله: 26-09-1393
- نویسندگان: Zahra Afshari,Mahnaz Jabraeili,Maliheh Asaddollahi,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Yusuf Javadzadeh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Preterm infant,Tub bathing,Body temperature
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Bathing of a premature newborn is important in care giving, but due to inadequate evidences, infant caregivers are not sure about bathing being safe in terms of not causing hypothermia and are not systematically considered in the infants’ care giving programs.
Aim: To determine the effect of tub bathing on body temperature of preterm infants”.
Methods: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial which was conducted in 1392 in neonatal unit of Al-zahra hospital. 118 preterm infants were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The infants in the control group received routine skin care only. The intervention group was bathed three times every other day inside the bathtub. In both group, the infants’ body temperature was measured at the same times by the researcher. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 14 using independent T-test, Chi-square and repeated measurements tests.
Results: In both groups, boys outnumbered girls. At the time of inclusion, the infants' age was 5.8 ± 8.6 days and their weight was 320.6 ± 1660.0 grams. In both groups, the mean temperature of premature infants after bath was dropped in all three times. Which was statistically significant in the first and second baths (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant differences in temperature changes between two groups in differnet times of measurement (P=0.31).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that bathing in bathtub does not cause improper body temperature changes in preterm infants. It is recommended that this correct bathing method should be used in the care giving program of the infants hospitalized in neonates' wards and Neonatal Intensive Care Units.- انتشار مقاله: 21-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Mahnaz Jabraeili,Alehe Seyed Rasooli,Seyed Mohammad Bagher Seyed Hosseini,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Ameneh Safaei
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Pain,Preterm infant,Vanilla odor,Venipuncture
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Studies have shown that use of olfactory stimuli during painful medical procedures reduces infants’ response to pain.
Aim: The main purpose of this study was investigating the effect of vanilla on pain response in preterm infants during and after venipuncture.
Methods: This study is a randomized clinical trial. Ninety preterm infants, who were randomly selected and divided into two groups of control and vanilla odor, were classified into 45 people. Infants in the vanilla group were exposed to vanilla odor from 5 minutes before and up to 30 seconds after sampling, and infants of control group were exposed to smell of distilled water. The pain score was measured using premature infant pain profile (PIPP) score 30 seconds prior, during and 30 seconds after sampling. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS 16 software. Analyses were done by t-test, chi-square and repeated measure analyses.
Results: Despite the differences between the pain scores of two groups during and after sampling, statistical analyses showed no significant differences between them (p=0.36).
Conclusion: Results of the present study showed that use of vanilla odor has no significant effect on premature infants’ pain during blood sampling.- انتشار مقاله: 23-11-1392
- نویسندگان: Mahnaz Jebreili,Elaheh Seyedrasooli,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Mohammadbagher Hosseini,Hamed Hamishehkar,Hanie Neshat Esfahlani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Colorectal cancer,Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium,Familial adenomatous polyposis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant inherited disorder is characterized by the presence of multiple adenomatous colorectal polyps, which can develop into cancer during early adulthood. Therefore, early diagnosis is essential. Most FAP patients have several extracolonic manifestations, including congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). Whereas genetic markers may provide the main route to detection of ‘‘at risk’’ subjects , at present this approach is clearly limited and searches for a noninvasive phenotypic marker continue to be high priority.The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of distribution of CHRPE lesions and evaluate their diagnostic value in FAP patients and their family members in a local population. Methods: A total of 23 FAP patients and 26 relatives belonging to 12 families at high risk of developing FAP were subjected to colonoscopic and ophthalmological examination. Result: Retinal examinations demonstrated prevalences of CHRPE in FAP patents and their siblings of 78% and 38%, respectively. We were able to illustrate a significant correlation between FAP disease and the presence of retinal lesions. Sensitivity and specificity of CHRPE as a screening test to detect the presence of FAP are 78.3% and 61.5%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 64.3% and a negative predictive value of 76.2 %. A "lesion form" significant difference was found between FAP and normal participants.Spearman nonparametric analysis revealed no correlation between age and number or size of lesions. Conclusion: Multiple CHRPE lesions are a diagnostic feature of FAP patients They are specific and sensitive clinical markers of this disease (specificity 60% and sensitivity 77%).- انتشار مقاله: 27-06-1396
- نویسندگان: Seyed Kazem Mirinezhad,Farideh Mousavi,Masood Bagheri,Bita Sepehri,Ali Ghavidel,Morteza Ghojazadeh,Mohammad Hossin Somi
- مشاهده