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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: space ontology international journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Drinking Water,Human Health,Urban pollutants,Mercury pollution,Residential and Industrial areas
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The quality of water in different usages especially drinking water has an important role on human health. As increasing the urban population and developing the industries, the releasing different materials into water cause various pollutions and problems for human cycles. The important goal of the present study is analyzing the mercury existence and pollution on different part of urban built environment especially drinking water.
Incompatible association between residential areas and other functions have been recently examined and studied. Being adjacent of the residential and industrial areas could generate various pollution, high road traffic, noise, emissions, wastes and wastewaters with heavy metals. For achieving the goal, an important hypothesis was considered, “the existence of industries next to the residential land use, cause to increasing the mercury contents in drinking water”. The method of this study was analytic-descriptive and experimental procedure for examining the mercury pollution. Alborz industrial city was the case study. Its drinking water was selected for examining the existence of mercury. The results show that the mercury contents in this area are critical more than WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. Therefore some important recommendations for decreasing the mercury contents were presented.
- انتشار مقاله: 21-01-1394
- نویسندگان: Mohammadreza Sadeghi Moghaddam,Mohammadreza Sadeghi Moghaddam,Mohammadreza Sadeghi Moghaddam
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Revue des Études de la Langue Française
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Mythe,Michel Butor,Henry Bauchau,Homme moderne,récit labyrinthique
- چکیده: Cet article se penche sur l’analyse du concept de labyrinthe dans les récits dédaléens de Michel Butor (L’Emploi du temps, 1995) et de Henry Bauchau (Œdipe sur la route, 2017). Cette analyse est faite dans une perspective comparatiste au regard de la littérature moderne. Nous nous proposons de voir d’abord le labyrinthe formel, temporel et spatial dans la fiction de Henry Bauchau et de Michel Butor pour connaître ensuite le rôle des mythes dans ces dédales littéraires. Notre problématique serait donc de savoir comment ces écrivains ont intégré la forme labyrinthique à leur écriture pour évoquer la perplexité de l’Homme moderne. La démarche des romanciers quant à la dimension mythique de leur récit est analysée pour exprimer la façon dont la modernisation des mythes affecte l’écriture labyrinthique. Ainsi, tout en arborant l’intemporalité des mythes (celui d’Œdipe en particulier), on met en relief les matières qu’ils offrent à la littérature contemporaine et dans la représentation du statut de l’Homme à l’ère de la modernité.
- چکیده انگلیسی: مقالۀ حاضر، مفهوم هزارتو در داستانهای لابیرنتی میشل بوتور (در رمان برنامۀ زمانبندی، 1995) و هانری بوشو (در رمان اودیپ در جاده، 2017) را تحلیل میکند. این تحلیل با رویکردی تطبیقی به ادبیات مدرن صورت گرفته است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده است که نخست، مفهوم هزارتو در شکل ساختاری رمان، هزارتو در زمان و هزارتو در مکان در داستانهای هانری بوشو و میشل بوتور بررسی شود و سپس بتوان نقش اسطورهها را در این داستانهای پرپیچوخم ادبی نمایان ساخت؛ بنابراین پرسش اصلی این پژوهش بر این نکته استوار است که چگونه این دو نویسنده توانستهاند با بهکارگیری شکل لابیرنتی در نوشتار خود، سرگشتگی انسان در عصر مدرنیته را به تصویر بکشند. راهبرد دو رماننویس دربارۀ ابعاد اسطورهای آثارشان نیز مطالعه شده است تا نشان داده شود که چگونه ارائۀ چهرهای مدرن از اسطورههای کهن بر نوشتار لابیرنتی آنها تأثیر گذاشته است و درنهایت، با نشاندادن این نکته که اسطورهها (بهویژه اسطورۀ ادیپ) به برهۀ زمانی خاصی تعلق ندارند، نقش پررنگ آنها در ادبیات معاصر و بازنمایی جایگاه انسان در عصر مدرنیته بررسی شده است.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-07-1399
- نویسندگان: Farideh Alavi,, Mohammad Ali Sadeghipur
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Research in English Language Pedagogy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: News genre,Schematic Structure of Editorials,English and Persian Languages
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: News has played a vital role in peoples’ and governments’ decision making. As such, the source and reliability of the news are of equal or even more significance than the news itself and that makes reporting the news a challenging and critical profession. Accordingly, investigating how news is reported is essential and further it would be illuminating to see how different news reporting organizations and cultures report their news for their readers. This study compared the Persian and English news to explore the similarities and differences between two languages. Utilizing Schematic Structure of Editorials (Based on van Dijk, 1992, 1995) to analyze the data, the researcher found significant similarities and differences between Persian and English in terms of genre of news.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-02-1394
- نویسندگان: Mohammadreza Sadeghi,Mohammadreza Sadeghi,Mohammadreza Sadeghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Research in English Language Pedagogy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: multiple intelligences,learning styles,Cross-gender studies
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: This study was an attempt to investigate a learning style and multiple intelligences survey distributed among two groups of senior-level EFL male and female students to use appropriate techniques and activities for different gender. Two standardized instruments were used during the data collection process. It
should be noted that a t-test was conducted to conclude the differences between male and female groups. Since there was the same survey as a data elicitation instrument, it was possible to easily compare the results from the two groups. Furthermore, sufficient considerations of both audiences were taken into account
during the design of the survey. The first part of the survey aimed at the students’ desired learning styles and the second part focused on multiple intelligences. Data analysis displayed the prevailing learning styles and multiple intelligences in each group. Furthermore, findings revealed that prevailing learning style preferences of the male group were visual, global, closure-oriented, extroverted, and intuitive learning style, respectively, whereas the female group preferred mostly a global, intuitive, closure-oriented, a visual, and finally an extroverted learning style. The findings of the study indicated that knowing the strengths and
potentials of the male and female students regarding their multiple intelligences and learning styles would help both language teachers and students in order to
make progress, develop language skills, and select appropriate syllabus designs and language learning methods.- انتشار مقاله: 27-10-1390
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Reza Sadeghi,Mohammad Reza Sadeghi,Mohammad Reza Sadeghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Report of Health Care- (لغو رتبه)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Antibacterial activity,Listeriosis,Agglutination Test,Anise Aqueous Extract
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Studies have shown antibacterial activity of anise and on the other hand, Listeria monocytogenes, one Gram-positive pathogen is responsible for listeriosis. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of subcutaneous administration of anise essential oil and oral administration of its aqueous extract and also comparison of their effects in BALB/c mice infected with listeriosis. Methods: Two units, by using insulin syringe, of Listeria monocytogenes prepared in 0.5 McFarland standard was intraperitoneally administrated to mice and agglutination test was done to ensure before anise administration. BALB/c mice (n=50) infected with listeriosis received anise aqueous extract (AAE) (5 g/100 g drink water) and 1-unit anise essential oil (AEO) by using insulin syringe was subcutaneously administrated to other mice (n=50) for 1 week. Other mice (n=24) were considered as control. Results: Results showed that AAE and AEO could improve mice contaminated with listeriosis, although mice treated with AAE were efficiently cured than those who received AEO (37 vs. 12). Conclusion: On the basis of the results, it can be recommended that the use of AAE for treatment of listeriosis is tenable.
- انتشار مقاله: 25-07-1394
- نویسندگان: Amin Hashempour,Mohammad Hosein Sadeghi Zali,Saber Yousefi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Report of Health Care- (لغو رتبه)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Candida albicans,Antifungal activity,Essential oils,Garlic,Disk Diffusion Assay
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Antifungal drugs have major limitations such as fungal resistance to classical drugs and treatment costs. It has been reported that antifungal activity of some essential oils as safe combinations. Thus, the present study was conducted to investigate the antifungal activity of garlic, thyme, aloe vera and cinnamon essential oils against Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Mucor himalis. Methods: Antibacterial activities of essential oils were evaluated by disk diffusion assay. The data were collected for 1, 3, 7 and 10 days. Results: Findings indicated that all essential oils showed similar antifungal activity against A. flavus, A. niger and M. himalis. Garlic essential oil was more efficient against C. albicans compared with other essential oils. Conclusion: The selected essential oils can efficiently show antifungal activity against A. flavus, A. niger and M. himalis, but garlic essential oil showed antifungal activity against the selected fungus Thus, garlic essential oil can be suggested as helper for common antifungal drugs.
- انتشار مقاله: 02-05-1394
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Hosein Sadeghi Zali,Saber Yousefi,Amin Hashempour,Nazereh Hashempour,Saman Seyedgholizadeh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: multiple myeloma,etiology,human herpes virus 8
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Plasma cell myeloma is the distortion of differentiated B lymphocytes which is associated with uncontrolled proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow. Some studies propound a role for HHV-8 virus in pathogenesis of plasma cell myeloma. Yet the findings are inconsistent. In this article we reviewed the literatures to determine the HHV-8 virus role in plasma cell myeloma pathogenesis.
Methods: In this systematic review, scientific databanks including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, ISI, and Google scholar were searched. The search was based on the subsequent keywords and medical terms in title; different combinations of keywords were used, they were compatible with MeSH terms.
Result: Four articles declared that there is no link between the HHV-8 and the pathogenesis of plasma cell myeloma; while five reported a connection between the virus and myeloma, arguing that virus infection will lead to disease progression.
Conclusion: There are differences between the results of the studies. It is required to do further researches about the association of HHV-8 and plasma cell myeloma.- انتشار مقاله: 06-04-1397
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Hadi Sadeghian,Zahra Rezaei Dezaki,Seyyede Fatemeh Shams,Sepideh Shakeri
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: multiple myeloma,etiology,human herpes virus 8
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Plasma cell myeloma is the distortion of differentiated B lymphocytes which is associated with uncontrolled proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow. Some studies propound a role for HHV-8 virus in pathogenesis of plasma cell myeloma. Yet the findings are inconsistent. In this article we reviewed the literatures to determine the HHV-8 virus role in plasma cell myeloma pathogenesis.
Methods: In this systematic review, scientific databanks including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, ISI, and Google scholar were searched. The search was based on the subsequent keywords and medical terms in title; different combinations of keywords were used, they were compatible with MeSH terms.
Result: Four articles declared that there is no link between the HHV-8 and the pathogenesis of plasma cell myeloma; while five reported a connection between the virus and myeloma, arguing that virus infection will lead to disease progression.
Conclusion: There are differences between the results of the studies. It is required to do further researches about the association of HHV-8 and plasma cell myeloma.- انتشار مقاله: 06-04-1397
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Hadi Sadeghian,Zahra Rezaei Dezaki,Seyyede Fatemeh Shams,Sepideh Shakeri
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Structural Engineering and Geotechnics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Checklist,Building construction management,Plan and construction accommodation,Analytical hierarchy process AHP
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The quick growth of the population and the increasing need of the demands for developing caused the construction and production process formed with increasing technology than the past, this speeding in construction process caused the construction quality and executing engineering points and the lack of accommodation of construction to the plans increase more. So the purpose of this article is the definition and arrangement of control checklist and planning basic criterions and indices which are very important in an agent construction management system. According to the fact that checklist controlling are conducted in Qazvin city in field studies and the checklists have been arranged qualitatively, so for determining the amount of plan accommodation and the construction, the hierarchical analysis method AHP is used. And the checklists options have been used as modeling indices and finally according to the results of modeling this result is derived that in most of the cases the indices are accommodating with the plans but in some cases these principles became observable significant.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-12-1391
- نویسندگان: Amir Hossen Hashemi,Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghaddam,Amir Yavari
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Shoulder joint,Functional Range of Motion,Overhead Athlete,impingement syndrome
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The shoulder complex is known as one of the most mobile joints of body whose frequently use for overhead movements causes changes in the shoulder joint range of motion. Sub-acromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain affecting shoulder joint range of motion. The purpose of this study was to compare shoulder joint functional range of motion in overhead athletes with and without Shoulder impingement syndrome. Methods: The current research is a cross-sectional study, in which 63 male overhead athletes (30 subjects without impingement syndrome (age: 28.12±6.13 y/o) and 33 subjects with impingement syndrome (age: 26.83±4.81 y/o)) threw a handball ball three times, while seating on a chair. A 6-camera Vicon Motion Capture system recorded the markers placed on the upper limb and trunk during each of the throwing conditions. To evaluate the range of motion, a whole-body kinematic model was used in OpenSim software, with inverse kinematics used to obtain adequate joint angles (shoulder joint abduction as well as internal and external rotation). Results: The results indicated that the external rotation and abduction range of motion were greater in the athletes with shoulder impingement syndrome in comparison to those without impingement syndrome (P <0/001 and p= 0.04, respectively), while their internal rotation range of motion were more limited than that of athletes without impingement syndrome (p<0/001). Conclusion: Overhead athletes with impingement syndrome have greater glenohumeral external rotation and abduction and less internal rotation in the throwing shoulder in comparison to athletes without impingement syndrome. These findings can be used to screen and identify high-risk athletes and help the therapists to make more appropriate therapeutic plans in order to assist the injured athlete to return to sports as soon as possible.
- انتشار مقاله: 17-02-1397
- نویسندگان: Aboozar Saadatian,Mansour Sahebozamani,Mohammad Taghi Amiri Khorasani,Mohammad Taghi Karimi,Mohammad Sadeghi
- مشاهده