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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of System Management
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Analytic Network Process,automotive Industry,Government Support
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: This study aims to identify the factors affecting government support for Iranian automotive industry. Initially, based on the research literature, a set of factors was identified and designed as an analytic network process model. To investigate the analytic network model using the Delphi method, the opinion of 25 experts associated with government support for the automotive industry was used to answer the designed questionnaire for pairwise comparison. These experts were chosen through snowball sampling. The research result demonstrated that in experts’ opinion, various types of government support are needed to desirably expand this industry. According to the result of this study, a list of priorities has been provided below: 1) Specific support; 2) management information support and advisors; 3) financial support; and finally, 4) legal support. With respect to the result of binary comparison, the sub-criteria of reduced tax exemption for automakers, economic incentives, joint venture and provision of global marketing services have had the greatest weight respectively in the sub-criteria of financial support, specific support, legal support and management information support and advisors.
- انتشار مقاله: 21-12-1397
- نویسندگان: Rasoul Neyshabouri,Parviz Saeidi,Hosein Didekhani,Mohammad Reza Hoseini
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Metastasis,laryngeal cancer,lymph nodes,Neck dissection
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction:
To assess the rate of cervical lymph node involvement in patients with supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with no lymph node in clinical assessments and radiological studies.
Materials and Methods:
Fifty-six patients who underwent elective dissection of the cervical lymph node of the second through fourth level were enrolled, and pathologic evaluation of the dissected lymph nodes was performed. Lymph node involvement and association between tumor grade, smoking and gender with lymph node involvement were assessed.
Results:
The rate of the occult neck metastasis in this series was 37.5%. There was no statistically significant association between lymph node involvement and tumor grade, smoking, or gender.
Conclusion:
Based on the results of our study, we recommend elective bilateral neck dissection in all stages of N0 supraglottic SCC patients.- انتشار مقاله: 01-07-1395
- نویسندگان: Maziar Motiee Langroudi,Behrooz Amirzargar,Amin Amali,Mohammad Sadeghi,Mehrdad Jafari,Mohammad Reza Hoseini,Fatemeh Tavakolnejad
- مشاهده