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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Child,Febrile convulsion,White blood cell
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective: The aim of present study was evaluation and comparison of the white blood cell, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C reactive protein (CRP) in febrile children with or without convulsion.
Methods: Three hundred sixty eight febrile children aged 6-60 months with or without convulsion were studied. Demographic, white blood cell (WBC), ESR and CRP were compared and analyzed.
Results: There was 368 children (184 patients with febrile convulsion as case group and 184 febrile patients without convulsion as control group), with the average age of 26.6±14.4 months and 17.71±15.4 months respectively (p=0.001). In case group 59.78% and in control group 43.48% were male (p=0.002). There was no significant difference between groups regarding WBC, ESR and CRP. There was significant relationship between leukocytosis and convulsion in patients with longer than 15 minutes convulsion (p=0.03). There was not any significant relationship between febrile convulsion patients according to type, duration and frequency of convulsion in ESR and CRP.
Conclusion: Leukocytosis and elevated ESR and CRP in patients with febrile convulsion can represent underlying etiology of the fever and it may not be due to convulsion itself. But in longer than 15 minutes convulsion, it can lead to leukocytosis itself.- انتشار مقاله: 28-02-1399
- نویسندگان: Elhan Bakhtiari,Farhad Heydarian,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Zahra Askari,Mohammad Heidarian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: liver disease,Cystic fibrosis,Diagnostic Methods
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease (CFLD) is an important aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF), which manifests with various signs and symptoms. Lack of specific examinations for CFLD have made the diagnostic process of the disease time-consuming, and the disease is often identified after severe progress. Finding the associations between the outcomes of various clinical, biochemical, and sonography examinations could help specialists identify the disease in a timely manner. This review study aimed to determine the correlations between the outcomes of various diagnostic approaches based on the current literature. According to the literature, some studies have reported correlations between various diagnostic approaches, while other studies have reported no associations in this regard. This discrepancy could be due to the various manifestations associated with CF.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-11-1396
- نویسندگان: Hamid Reza Kianifar,Yalda Rezaei,Ali Khakshour,Hassan Karami,Maryam Khalesi,Seyed Ali Jafari,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Veda Vakili,Seyed Ali Alamdaran
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: IGF-1,Cystic fibrosis,Human IGFBP3- protein
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common autosomal recessive diseases that affects sweat glands and mucosa. CF is a hereditary disease with annual incidence of about 2500 new cases in United Kingdom. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 levels decrease in CF. The aim of this study was to assess the role of growth peptides in patients with CF.
Method: We searched PubMed, Google scholar, IranMedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) in September 2012 to April 2014. We included clinical studies with available abstracts and full texts that were in English or Persian languages. Manual searching was conducted within the reference lists of articles. Two reviewers independently applied eligibility criteria, assessed quality, and extracted data.
Result: The earliest study was published in 1997 and the most recent one was in 2014. Study participants were adults in 3 studies (20%) and 12 studies (80%) were conducted in children. Patients with CF have lower levels of IGF-1 and there is a significant correlation between IGF-1 levels and growth index in patients with CF.
Conclusions: IGF-1 decreases in children with CF and might be the cause of poor growth and low body mass index in these children.- انتشار مقاله: 06-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Negar Khalighi,Rahim Vakili,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Seyed Ali Jafari,Hamid Reza Kianifar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: liver disease,Pentoxifylline,Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is known as a chronic liver disease associated with severe pulmonary deoxygenation due to intrapulmonary vascular vasodilation. Although liver transplantation is accepted as a main treatment of HPS, identifying effective drugs for recovery of HPS can be effective in postponing the transplantation and decreasing the mortality rate of patients before the transplantation. In this study we briefly reviewed the pathogenesis of HPS and also systematically reviewed the current pharmacological treatment of HPS.
Method: Pubmed, Scopus, and Google scholar were searched for the relevant English language clinical and experimental articles about the medications used in the treatment of HPS.
Results: A total of 38 articles were included in this study which mostly resulted in decreasing NOS expression, NO production, endothelin-1 activation, intrapulmonary angiogenesis and increasing oxygenation.
Conclusion: Various drugs have been proposed in treatment of HPS but more large controlled trial studies, is necessary to determine the exact efficacy of each drugs for HPS recovery.- انتشار مقاله: 16-11-1392
- نویسندگان: Leili Zarifmahmoudi,Maryam Khalesi,Ramin Sadeghi,Seyed Ali Jafari,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Hamidreza Kianifar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: liver disease,Pentoxifylline,Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is known as a chronic liver disease associated with severe pulmonary deoxygenation due to intrapulmonary vascular vasodilation. Although liver transplantation is accepted as a main treatment of HPS, identifying effective drugs for recovery of HPS can be effective in postponing the transplantation and decreasing the mortality rate of patients before the transplantation. In this study we briefly reviewed the pathogenesis of HPS and also systematically reviewed the current pharmacological treatment of HPS.
Method: Pubmed, Scopus, and Google scholar were searched for the relevant English language clinical and experimental articles about the medications used in the treatment of HPS.
Results: A total of 38 articles were included in this study which mostly resulted in decreasing NOS expression, NO production, endothelin-1 activation, intrapulmonary angiogenesis and increasing oxygenation.
Conclusion: Various drugs have been proposed in treatment of HPS but more large controlled trial studies, is necessary to determine the exact efficacy of each drugs for HPS recovery.- انتشار مقاله: 16-11-1392
- نویسندگان: Leili Zarifmahmoudi,Maryam Khalesi,Ramin Sadeghi,Seyed Ali Jafari,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Hamidreza Kianifar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: IGF-1,Cystic fibrosis,Human IGFBP3- protein
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common autosomal recessive diseases that affects sweat glands and mucosa. CF is a hereditary disease with annual incidence of about 2500 new cases in United Kingdom. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 levels decrease in CF. The aim of this study was to assess the role of growth peptides in patients with CF.
Method: We searched PubMed, Google scholar, IranMedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) in September 2012 to April 2014. We included clinical studies with available abstracts and full texts that were in English or Persian languages. Manual searching was conducted within the reference lists of articles. Two reviewers independently applied eligibility criteria, assessed quality, and extracted data.
Result: The earliest study was published in 1997 and the most recent one was in 2014. Study participants were adults in 3 studies (20%) and 12 studies (80%) were conducted in children. Patients with CF have lower levels of IGF-1 and there is a significant correlation between IGF-1 levels and growth index in patients with CF.
Conclusions: IGF-1 decreases in children with CF and might be the cause of poor growth and low body mass index in these children.- انتشار مقاله: 06-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Negar Khalighi,Rahim Vakili,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Seyed Ali Jafari,Hamid Reza Kianifar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: liver disease,Cystic fibrosis,Diagnostic Methods
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease (CFLD) is an important aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF), which manifests with various signs and symptoms. Lack of specific examinations for CFLD have made the diagnostic process of the disease time-consuming, and the disease is often identified after severe progress. Finding the associations between the outcomes of various clinical, biochemical, and sonography examinations could help specialists identify the disease in a timely manner. This review study aimed to determine the correlations between the outcomes of various diagnostic approaches based on the current literature. According to the literature, some studies have reported correlations between various diagnostic approaches, while other studies have reported no associations in this regard. This discrepancy could be due to the various manifestations associated with CF.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-11-1396
- نویسندگان: Hamid Reza Kianifar,Yalda Rezaei,Ali Khakshour,Hassan Karami,Maryam Khalesi,Seyed Ali Jafari,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Veda Vakili,Seyed Ali Alamdaran
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Reviews in Clinical Medicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Child,Febrile convulsion,White blood cell
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective: The aim of present study was evaluation and comparison of the white blood cell, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C reactive protein (CRP) in febrile children with or without convulsion.
Methods: Three hundred sixty eight febrile children aged 6-60 months with or without convulsion were studied. Demographic, white blood cell (WBC), ESR and CRP were compared and analyzed.
Results: There was 368 children (184 patients with febrile convulsion as case group and 184 febrile patients without convulsion as control group), with the average age of 26.6±14.4 months and 17.71±15.4 months respectively (p=0.001). In case group 59.78% and in control group 43.48% were male (p=0.002). There was no significant difference between groups regarding WBC, ESR and CRP. There was significant relationship between leukocytosis and convulsion in patients with longer than 15 minutes convulsion (p=0.03). There was not any significant relationship between febrile convulsion patients according to type, duration and frequency of convulsion in ESR and CRP.
Conclusion: Leukocytosis and elevated ESR and CRP in patients with febrile convulsion can represent underlying etiology of the fever and it may not be due to convulsion itself. But in longer than 15 minutes convulsion, it can lead to leukocytosis itself.- انتشار مقاله: 28-02-1399
- نویسندگان: Elhan Bakhtiari,Farhad Heydarian,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Zahra Askari,Mohammad Heidarian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: treatment,Effect,Estrogen,Traumatic Wounds
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction:
Acute skin wound healing is a complicated process comprising various phases. Recent animal studies have shown that steroid sex hormones such as estrogen maybe helpful in the regulation of several pathophysiologic stages that are involved in wound healing. In this study we examined the effects of topical estrogen in the treatment of traumatic facial wounds.
Materials and Methods:
Patients referred to Luqman Hospital, Tehran with traumatic wounds were enrolled in this case-control study into two groups of equal size. From the second week of the study, topical estrogen (0.625 mg conjugated topical estrogen ointment) was administered in the case group, while the control group received a Eucerin dressing only. The two groups were then compared in terms of wound healing rate on Day 7,14, and 30.
Results:
Thirty patients with mean age of 16.02+36.23 years were compared in the control and estrogen-treated groups. After treatment, no scars or keloids were observed in either group. The wound area in the estrogen group was lower than that in the control group on Day 14 and 30, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). Healing rates in the control group on Day 14 (7.1+42.3 vs.50.3+4.9 mm2) and Day 30 (1.9+93.5 vs. + 97.3+0.6 mm2) (were lower than those in the estrogen group, but the differences were not significant (P>0.05). Findings show that the required time for wound healing in the estrogen-treated group was lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion:
Based on this study, topical estrogen has no effect on the rate of wound healing or the rate of wound area .- انتشار مقاله: 03-12-1393
- نویسندگان: Seyed Amirhosein Ghazizadeh Hashemi,Behrooz Barati,Hosein Mohammadi,Masumeh Saeidi,Abbas Bahreini,Mohammad Ali Kiani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Supercapacitor,Symmetric,Mesoporous carbon,Neutral aqueous electrolyte,High power
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Ordered Mesoporous Carbon (OMC) represents an interesting material for electric double layer capacitors which has the high surface area, easily accessed ordered pore channels and lower production cost. In this work, CMK-3 as promising OMC has been fabricated using the ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a template. The structure and morphology of CMK-3 are characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, and scanning electron microscopy. CMK-3 is sprayed on the surface of highly conductive three-dimensional nickel foam and characterized as an electrode for electric double layer capacitors. When this electrode is soaked in a neutral aqueous electrolyte solution, reaches a specific capacitance as high as 285 and 167 F/g, at a current density of 10 and 34 A/g, respectively. CMK-3 shows excellent long-term stability with >90% capacitance retention after 10000 cycles, as well as high power (37 kW/kg) and energy density (98 Wh/kg).
- انتشار مقاله: 29-02-1396
- نویسندگان: Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi Safavi,Mohammad Ali Kiani
- مشاهده