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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,palliative care,Educational Needs Assessment
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: By acceptance of palliative care as a part of health system of each country and due to increasing prevalence of cancer, special focus on stakeholder’s educational needs is of vital importance so that palliative care services are improved and the quality of life of patients is enhanced. This study was conducted to explore the educational needs of stakeholders of palliative care for cancer patients in Iran.Methods: This qualitative study with 20 semi-structured interviews was conducted from August 2016 to February 2017 in Shohadaye Tajrish and Emam Khomeini Hospitals of Tehran. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and included cancer patients and their family caregivers as well as healthcare providers, experts and policy-makers. The data were analyzed through Conventional Content Analysis of Landman and Graneheim using MAXQDA10 software. Statements of each main category of the study were summarized in SWOT categorizes.Result: A total of 546 codes were extracted from the analysis of the interviews and four main categories and four subcategories were identified. The four main identified categories included:”academic education planning”, “workforce education”, “public awareness”, and “patient and caregiver empowerment” that contained our subcategories as follows: “strengths”, “weaknesses”, “opportunities” and “threats” (SWOT).Conclusion: Meeting the educational needs of the stakeholders of palliative care requires policy-makers to identify the factors leading to strategies that are based on the use of opportunities, the removal of weaknesses, and coping with the threats to which the organization is faced.
- انتشار مقاله: 24-05-1396
- نویسندگان: Mojgan Ansari,Maryam Rassouli,Mohamad Esmaiel Akbari,Abbas Abbaszadeh,Ali Akbari Sari
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Breast cancer,HER2,Reproductive,Tumor marker,tumor molecular subtypes
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Due to wide clinical differences in the various pathological types of breast cancer and also close
associations between disease prognosis and molecular subtypes, relationships of the latter with traditional risk factors
have been suggested. Hence, the present study aimed to assess any associations. Methods: This bi-center cross-sectional
study was performed on 800 consecutive women with known breast cancer referred to two Comprehensive Cancer Centers
in Tehran between 2006 and 2016. Baseline information related to reproductive risk profiles as well as pathological
tumor diagnosis and molecular subtypes determined using immunohistochemical analysis by immune-staining for
ER, PR, and HER2 molecules were collected by reviewing hospital records. Results: Of 800 samples included for
immunohistochemical analysis, 314 (39.3%) were diagnosed as of Luminal A subtype, 107 (13.4%) as Luminal B
subtype, 153 (19.1%) as HER-2 over-expressing, and 226 (28.3%) as triple negative. Among all reproductive risk
factors initially assessed, young age was associated with HER-2 over-expression, greater tumor size and a history of
abortion with the luminal B subtype, lower age at pregnancy with the luminal A subtype, and lower gravidity and
a shorter duration of breastfeeding with the triple negative subtype. Conclusion: Each molecular subtype of breast
cancer in our population may be associated with specific reproductive risk factors.- انتشار مقاله: 07-02-1396
- نویسندگان: Nahid Nafissi,Maryam Faraji,Mostafa Hosseini,Leyla Shojaee,Fatane Ziaee,Mohamad Esmaiel Akbari,Seyed Hamzeh Mousavie
- مشاهده