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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Growth,Neoplasms,Child,mothers,Post-traumatic stress disorders
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Posttraumatic growth resulting from a stressful factor such as the diagnosis and treatment of cancer can positively affect various aspects of a mother’s life as the child’s main caregiver. The present study aims to determine the level of posttraumatic growth in the mothers of the children with cancer.Methods: In the present descriptive study, the statistical population consisted of the mothers of the children with cancer referring to oncology clinics or hospitalized in the oncology departments of selected hospitals from June 2016 to October 2016. The samples included 180 eligible mothers selected by convenient sampling. The data were collected using “Posttraumatic Growth Inventory” (PTGI) that determines the psychological growth following exposure to traumatic events with 21 items in 5 domains of new possibilities, relationship with others, appreciation of life, personal strength, and spiritual changes and scored by 6-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 to 105; the higher scores indicate greater growth. The data were analyzed in SPSS-20 using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.Results: The mean age of the participating mothers was 34±5.3, 83.3% of whom were housewives. The majority of the children suffered from leukemia, and cancer onset age was between 3 and 6 in 33.9% of the children. The mothers’ mean score of posttraumatic growth was 62.4±18.9, and the highest percentage of scores in various dimensions belonged to “spiritual change” (3.59), “appreciation of life” (3.04), and “relating to others” (3.02).Conclusion: Results showed that the experience of having a child with cancer can lead to posttraumatic growth in mothers.
- انتشار مقاله: 22-06-1396
- نویسندگان: Mina Behzadi,Maryam Rassouli,Leila Khanali Mojen,Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi,Fatemeh Alaie Karahroudy
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Infant,Nutritional Status,Tolerance,Touch,Premature
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background The most common cause of death during neonatal period is prematurity. Nutritional tolerance is very important in this period. If during this period the problems of feeding the preterm infant are not resolved, chronic disorder occurs in normal growth. Materials and Methods In this randomized controlledclinical trial we selected 60 preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit of Motahhari Hospital in Urmia, Iran, and randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. The infants were touched using Field technique by olive oil in two steps in the morning and evening, with a time of 15 minutes by first researcher. Nutritional tolerance was evaluated using the "Daily Observation Chart" and by gavage milk volume, abdominal circumference, the frequency of defecations and gastric residual volume. The data were collected during 4 consecutive days and the results were compared on the fourth day, with the first day. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 17.0. Results According to the results, the abdominal circumference after touch was less in the intervention group (1.77±1.38) compared to the control group (1.43±1.22) (p <0.05). However, the frequency of defecations (1.03± 0.61) and the volume of the gavage milk (9.83±2.68) was increased (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the frequency of vomiting in fourth day group. Conclusion According the results,touching in premature infants using Field technique in two steps in the morning and evening, with a time of 15 minutes can improve nutritional tolerance of premature infants.
- انتشار مقاله: 04-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Soheila Badini Pourazar,Azam Shirinabadi Farahani,Alireza Ghahri Sarabi,Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi,Kamran Dehghan
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Diagnosis,Prognosis,Survival,long non-coding RNA,PCAT-1
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) prostate cancer associated transcript 1 (PCAT-1) has been identified as a potential
biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of various cancers. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis
to evaluate the role of dysregulation as well as the biological and clinical significance of lnc-PCAT-1 for predicting the
malignancy status in several cancers. Two independent reviewers conducted an extensive search in electronic databases
of Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed until the December of 2017. Five articles investigating the
clinical significance of lncRNA PCAT-1, including 996 patients, were analyzed. Our results revealed that the increased
PCAT-1 expression was related to overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.9, 95%CI: 1.13-3.18, P=0.015). Also, pooled results
of the diagnostic data analysis demonstrated that PCAT-1 has a sensitivity of 0.59 and specificity of 0.66 for cancer
diagnosis. Moreover, pooled area under curve was 0.62 (95% CI: 058–0.69). This meta-analysis revealed that lncRNA
PCAT-1 could be served as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in various solid tumors.- انتشار مقاله: 13-12-1396
- نویسندگان: Atefeh Talebi,Abolfazl Akbari,Gholam Reza Mobini,Sara Ashtari,Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi
- مشاهده