در هنگام جستجو کلمه در قسمت عنوان میتوانید کلمات مورد جستجو را با کاراکتر (-) جدا کنید.
کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Knowledge,Breast Cancer Screening,Breast Self-exam,Perform,Role playing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Background: To enhance knowledge and performance of screening as a strategy to control breast cancer, use of effective teaching methods is necessary. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of role-playing on knowledge of breast cancer screening and performance of breast self-examination (BSE). Methods: A quasi experimental design was used. Women enrolled in community cultural centers (n=314) were randomly divided into two educational groups: role playing (intervention) and lecture (control). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire before and after intervention. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined as 0.80 by Cronbach’s alpha. The women were followed up regarding performance of BSE one month later. Results: Of the 314 women, 113 (36%) and 132 (42%) had low and medium levels of knowledge, respectively. More than a third (38.2%) reported that TV and radio were the most important information sources for breast cancer and screening. There were significant differences between mean scores of knowledge before and after the intervention in both groups, but change was greater with role playing (31.3±1.9 as compared to 23.5±1.3) (P=0.001). After a month of educational intervention, 75.7% and 69.8% of those in role playing and control groups had undergone BSE. Conclusion: It appears that application of a role playing method by providers improves women’s knowledge and behavior with respect to breast cancer screening.- انتشار مقاله: 19-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Mitra Savabi Esfahani,Fariba Taleghani,Mahnaz Noroozi,Maryam Tabatabaeian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Knowledge,Breast Cancer Screening,Breast Self-exam,Perform,Role playing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Background: To enhance knowledge and performance of screening as a strategy to control breast cancer, use of effective teaching methods is necessary. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of role-playing on knowledge of breast cancer screening and performance of breast self-examination (BSE). Methods: A quasi experimental design was used. Women enrolled in community cultural centers (n=314) were randomly divided into two educational groups: role playing (intervention) and lecture (control). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire before and after intervention. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined as 0.80 by Cronbach’s alpha. The women were followed up regarding performance of BSE one month later. Results: Of the 314 women, 113 (36%) and 132 (42%) had low and medium levels of knowledge, respectively. More than a third (38.2%) reported that TV and radio were the most important information sources for breast cancer and screening. There were significant differences between mean scores of knowledge before and after the intervention in both groups, but change was greater with role playing (31.3±1.9 as compared to 23.5±1.3) (P=0.001). After a month of educational intervention, 75.7% and 69.8% of those in role playing and control groups had undergone BSE. Conclusion: It appears that application of a role playing method by providers improves women’s knowledge and behavior with respect to breast cancer screening.- انتشار مقاله: 19-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Mitra Savabi Esfahani,Fariba Taleghani,Mahnaz Noroozi,Maryam Tabatabaeian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Knowledge,Breast Cancer Screening,Breast Self-exam,Perform,Role playing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Background: To enhance knowledge and performance of screening as a strategy to control breast cancer, use of effective teaching methods is necessary. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of role-playing on knowledge of breast cancer screening and performance of breast self-examination (BSE). Methods: A quasi experimental design was used. Women enrolled in community cultural centers (n=314) were randomly divided into two educational groups: role playing (intervention) and lecture (control). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire before and after intervention. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined as 0.80 by Cronbach’s alpha. The women were followed up regarding performance of BSE one month later. Results: Of the 314 women, 113 (36%) and 132 (42%) had low and medium levels of knowledge, respectively. More than a third (38.2%) reported that TV and radio were the most important information sources for breast cancer and screening. There were significant differences between mean scores of knowledge before and after the intervention in both groups, but change was greater with role playing (31.3±1.9 as compared to 23.5±1.3) (P=0.001). After a month of educational intervention, 75.7% and 69.8% of those in role playing and control groups had undergone BSE. Conclusion: It appears that application of a role playing method by providers improves women’s knowledge and behavior with respect to breast cancer screening.- انتشار مقاله: 19-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Mitra Savabi Esfahani,Fariba Taleghani,Mahnaz Noroozi,Maryam Tabatabaeian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Applied Research on English Language
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Grammatical Errors,Lexical Errors,Cohesive Errors,Fossilization,Noticing
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Fossilization has become the focus of many L2 studies since its introduction in 1972
as many learners fail to achieve native-speaker competence. Researchers have tried to unravel
the causes of fossilization, among which noticing has been claimed to be of great importance.
This study aimed to explore the effect of noticing on fossilization. To achieve this aim, a
mixed-methods approach was utilized. Sixty advanced L1 Persian learners of English studying
in Iran were chosen to perform two written and three spoken tasks twice. Qualitative data
included the content analysis of the participants’ performance on the written and spoken tasks
while the quantitative data included percentages of noticed errors and recurrent erroneous
forms. The errors observed in both performances were counted and classified. Three main
categories named Grammatical Errors, Lexical Errors, and Cohesive Errors were identified. The
observed errors were further classified into 36 subcategories. When learners’ ability in noticing
their errors was investigated, it was found that they could notice 37.4% of the 3,796 fossilized
forms they had produced. Most of the errors observed were categorized in the category of
grammatical errors. Noticing affected the number of errors produced. It can be concluded that
becoming aware of ones fossilized forms, one will produce fewer fossilized forms. The results
of the current study have implications for English language teachers and learners. By being
informed of the errors learners make while learning a language and how their noticing affects
fossilization, teachers can improve their teaching practice which in turn enhances learning.
ارتباط بین توجه زبانی و فسیلشدگی جنبه های دستوری، واژگانی، و پیوستگی زبانی در زبان آموزان انگلیسی سطح پیشرفته
از سال 1972 که فسیلشدگی معرفی شد، مطالعات بسیاری در حیطه یادگیری زبان دوم به این مقوله پرداخته شد تا علل ناکامی زبان آموزان در یادگیری کامل زبان را مورد بررسی قراردهند. محققان به دنبال دلایل فسیلشدگی بودهاند. توجه یکی مهمترین از دلایل عنوان شده برای فسیل شدگی است.هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر توجه بر فسیلشدگی بود. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از روش مختلط استفاده شده است. 60 زبان آموز ایرانی سطح پیشرفته، که زبان مادری آنها فارسی بود و انگلیسی را در موسسههای زبان میآموختند، انتخاب شدند تا دو متن را نوشته و سه تمرین گفتاری را انجام دهند. این امر دو بار تکرار شد. دادههای کیفی از تحلیل محتوای عملکرد شرکت کنندگان در این فعالیتها به دست آمد و دادههای کمی مطالعه شامل درصد توجه به ساختارهای غلط دستوری بود که در نوشتار و گفتار زبان آموزان تکرار می شد. اشتباهاتی که در هر دو عملکرد مشاهده شد،برشمرده و دسته بندی شد. سه دسته اصلی از خطاها شناسایی شد: خطاهای دستوری، خطاهای واژگانی، و خطاهای پیوستگی متن. این خطاها سپس در 61 زیردسته طبقه بندی شد. زمانی که توانایی توجه زبان آموزان سنجیده شد، مشخص شد آنها قادر به تشخیص %37.4 از مجموع 3796 فرم خطا بودند. بیشترین تعداد خطا دستوری بود. توجه بر روی تعداد خطاهای تولید شده تاثیر داشت. میتوان نتیجه گرفت که آگاهی از ساختارهای فسیلشده باعث تولید ساختارهای فسیلشده کمتری میشود. نتایج مطالعه حاضر میتواند مورد استفاده معلمان و دانش آموزان زبان انگلیسی قرارگیرد. آگاهی از خطاهای تولید شده توسط زبانآموزان و تاثیر توجه روی فسیل شدگی می تواند تدریس معلمان را بهبود بخشد که خود باعث یادگیری بهتر میشود.
کلیدواژهها: خطاهای دستوری، خطاهای واژگانی، خطاهای پیوستگی متن، فسیلشدگی، توجه- انتشار مقاله: 27-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Zia Tajeddin,Maryam Sadat Tabatabaeian
- مشاهده