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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Prevalence,cancer,Brazil,human papillomavirus
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with cervical cancer; however, it is
controversial whether it is involved in non-cervical genital cancers. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate
articles on the prevalence of HPV in penile cancer, vulvar cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and anal
canal cancer in studies conducted in Brazil. Methods: The study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred
Reporting of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Statement. Comprehensive searches for HPV and cancer for
the years 2006 to 2016 were conducted in two databases (PubMed and Web of Knowledge) and Google Scholar
system. We also tracked the references of all eligible articles to identify additional non-captured publications through
online surveys. Results: Eighteen studies, with a combined sample size of 1,552 patients were analyzed. The overall
prevalence of HPV was 43% (95% CI: 36–51%; p < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of HPV in penile cancer was 42%
(95% CI: 32–55%; p < 0.001), in colorectal cancer it was 67% (95% CI: 64–70%; p < 0.001) and in vulvar cancer 43%
(95% CI: 34–55%; p < 0.001). HPV 16 was the most prevalent in all sites evaluated, with prevalence estimated at 54%
(95% CI: 44–66%; p < 0.001), followed by genotypes 33 (21%; 95% CI: 17–28; p < 0.001), 6 (15%; 95% CI: 8–26%;
p < 0.001), 11 (13%; 95% CI: 5–32%; p < 0.001) and 18 (12%; 95% CI: 7–22%; p < 0.001), respectively. The pooled
prevalence of single infection was 82% and infection by multiple genotypes of HPV was 22%. Conclusion: Our study
demonstrated a high prevalence of HPV in non-cervical genital cancers in Brazil, with predominance of genotype 16,
providing evidence for the need for preventive and control measures to avoid future harm to the population.- انتشار مقاله: 11-08-1396
- نویسندگان: Leyde Daiane De Peder,Claudinei Mesquita Da Silva,Veridiana Lenartovickz Boeira,Jacqueline Plewka,Mauricio Turkiewicz,Marcia Edilaine Lopes Consolaro,Vania Sela,Cinthia Gandolfi Boer,Fabricia Gimenes,Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Screening,Public health,cervical cancer,Pap smear,age ranges
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: To evaluate screening by the Papanicolaou smear (Pap) and the frequency of cervical abnormalities in the age range recommended by the Brazilian programme for prevention and control of cervical cancer (CC) in the years 2012 and 2013 in a high prevalence city. Methods: This retrospective study covered results of Pap examinations performed on women aged ≥12 years residing in urban areas of the city of Maringá, Paraná in Brazil. The examinations were performed in the years 2012 and 2013 for the System of Public Health (SPH) which maintains a city database. The age ranges were grouped as recommended into <15-24, 25-64, and >64 years. Results: A total 40,866 women were screened, 19,606 in 2012 and 21,260 in 2013. The Pap exams performed for the age range 25-64 years accounted for 80.7% of the total in 2012 and 80.3% in 2013 (p=0.13), while those for 64 years age group in 2013 (8.46%) than in 2012 (7.52%) (p<0.001). A total of 1,354 (3.31%) women presented with abnormal test results, with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) as the most prevalent finding (2.12%) in 2012, while in 2013 it was LSIL (1.56%) (pin both years. Conclusions: This study detected a significant expansion of women screened for CC in age ranges not recommended by the Brazilian government.- انتشار مقاله: 29-01-1396
- نویسندگان: Diogo Do Nascimento Franco,Adriana Cunha Vargas Tomáz,Angela Andréia Franca Gravena,Sandra Marisa Pelloso,Márcia Edilaine Lopes Consolaro
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Screening,Public health,cervical cancer,Pap smear,age ranges
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: To evaluate screening by the Papanicolaou smear (Pap) and the frequency of cervical abnormalities in the age range recommended by the Brazilian programme for prevention and control of cervical cancer (CC) in the years 2012 and 2013 in a high prevalence city. Methods: This retrospective study covered results of Pap examinations performed on women aged ≥12 years residing in urban areas of the city of Maringá, Paraná in Brazil. The examinations were performed in the years 2012 and 2013 for the System of Public Health (SPH) which maintains a city database. The age ranges were grouped as recommended into <15-24, 25-64, and >64 years. Results: A total 40,866 women were screened, 19,606 in 2012 and 21,260 in 2013. The Pap exams performed for the age range 25-64 years accounted for 80.7% of the total in 2012 and 80.3% in 2013 (p=0.13), while those for 64 years age group in 2013 (8.46%) than in 2012 (7.52%) (p<0.001). A total of 1,354 (3.31%) women presented with abnormal test results, with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) as the most prevalent finding (2.12%) in 2012, while in 2013 it was LSIL (1.56%) (pin both years. Conclusions: This study detected a significant expansion of women screened for CC in age ranges not recommended by the Brazilian government.- انتشار مقاله: 29-01-1396
- نویسندگان: Diogo Do Nascimento Franco,Adriana Cunha Vargas Tomáz,Angela Andréia Franca Gravena,Sandra Marisa Pelloso,Márcia Edilaine Lopes Consolaro
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Screening,Public health,cervical cancer,Pap smear,age ranges
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective: To evaluate screening by the Papanicolaou smear (Pap) and the frequency of cervical abnormalities in the age range recommended by the Brazilian programme for prevention and control of cervical cancer (CC) in the years 2012 and 2013 in a high prevalence city. Methods: This retrospective study covered results of Pap examinations performed on women aged ≥12 years residing in urban areas of the city of Maringá, Paraná in Brazil. The examinations were performed in the years 2012 and 2013 for the System of Public Health (SPH) which maintains a city database. The age ranges were grouped as recommended into <15-24, 25-64, and >64 years. Results: A total 40,866 women were screened, 19,606 in 2012 and 21,260 in 2013. The Pap exams performed for the age range 25-64 years accounted for 80.7% of the total in 2012 and 80.3% in 2013 (p=0.13), while those for 64 years age group in 2013 (8.46%) than in 2012 (7.52%) (p<0.001). A total of 1,354 (3.31%) women presented with abnormal test results, with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) as the most prevalent finding (2.12%) in 2012, while in 2013 it was LSIL (1.56%) (pin both years. Conclusions: This study detected a significant expansion of women screened for CC in age ranges not recommended by the Brazilian government.- انتشار مقاله: 29-01-1396
- نویسندگان: Diogo Do Nascimento Franco,Adriana Cunha Vargas Tomáz,Angela Andréia Franca Gravena,Sandra Marisa Pelloso,Márcia Edilaine Lopes Consolaro
- مشاهده