در هنگام جستجو کلمه در قسمت عنوان میتوانید کلمات مورد جستجو را با کاراکتر (-) جدا کنید.
کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Identity is formed through our understanding ofourselves and what others perceive of our actions and how we dothings. Formation of professional identity includes development,advancement and socialization through social learning of specificknowledge and skills obtained within the context of professionalroles, new attitudes and values.Methods: This qualitative study used content analysis approachto explain the professionalization process of 22 social workersworking in 14 public hospitals in Tehran based on theirexperiences. The data were collected through semi-structuredinterviews, observation and writing in the field.Results: Eleven categories and three themes of entry into theprofession, identity formation, and identity ownership wereextracted out of data analysis. Revealing the process, barriers andfacilitators of professionalization of hospital social workers wasthe results of this study.Conclusion: Certain individual characteristics were factorsfor the tendency of participants to choose this profession. Theparticipants’ understanding of their profession was formed, whenstudying in the university through learning relevant knowledge,skills, views and professional expectations. Achieving a singleidentity and professional pride and self-esteem are achievementsof identity ownership.Keywords: Content analysis, Hospital, Social worker, Professionalism
- انتشار مقاله: 13-10-1396
- نویسندگان: MALIHEH KHALVATI,HOSSEIN FEKRAZAD,MARYAM RAFATJAH,LEILA OSTADHASHEMI,HAMID REZA KHANKEH
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Iran,treatment,Hemophilia,Social Work
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: With the establishment of new technologies in the search for a cure for hemophilia, non-pharmacological treatments have had a more important role in increasing life expectancy, quality of life of children suffering from hemophilia disorders. The aim of the systematic review was a comprehensive understanding of Non-pharmacological treatment on Iranian children with hemophilia.
Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, articles published in national (Irandoc, Magiran, Medlib, and SID), and international databases (Medline [via PubMed], EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochran Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched without any time limitation till to June, 2019. The keywords of the search include (Child OR Children) AND (Hemophilia OR Hemophiliac) AND (Iranian or Iranian). To assess the quality of the articles intered into the search, we utilized the 5-item Jadad scale.
Results: Six studies were included in the systematic review. The achieved results suggested psychological training can alleviate the test anxiety, life expectancy. Yoga has a significant role in lessening the rate of bleedings, referrals to the haemophilia clinic, and the school non-attendance. Body vibration training has some benefits such as quadriceps strength, bone mineral density, and the functional capacity. Program management by nurse or own children have significant improvement on quality of life of children suffering from hemophilia disorders.
Conclusion: The achieved results suggested policymakers take heed of this novel treatment and non-pharmacological approaches such as psychological training, yoga, body vibration training and its effects on alleviating non-pharmacological treatment on children with hemophilia.- انتشار مقاله: 08-05-1398
- نویسندگان: Mona Nasiri,Maliheh Khalvati,Leila Ostadhashemi,Monireh Khalvati,Mahboube Khalvati,Khadijeh Mamashli,Masaudeh Babakhanian,Masumeh Ghazanfarpour,Firoozeh Mirzaee,Zahra Salajeheh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cancer,Stress,pediatric oncology,social worker,burn out
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: As professionals, social workers have a special position in relation to considering the needs of
children with cancer and their families. Hence, it is important to recognize the experiences and challenges of social
workers to improve care of their clients. Method: This study was a qualitative content analysis that aimed to determine
a comprehensive understanding of pediatric oncology social workers’ experiences in Iran. In total, 19 social workers
participated in the study. A purposeful sampling method was applied until reaching data saturation. Data were collected
using semi-structured interviews and field observations. Then, the gathered data were analyzed through face content
analysis. The study lasted from 2015 to 2017. Finding: Concepts extracted from social workers’ experiences consisted
of the nature of oncology work, lack of professional competence, low organizational support and professional inferiority
that were related to main concept of “exhausting and stressful service”. The results indicated that social workers’
involvement in stressful and emotionally demanding situations and facing with professional and organizational
challenges caused personal exhaustion. Conclusion: In addition to explaining the social workers’ experiences and
related factors, the results emphasize the importance of taking care of service providers to prevent them becoming
stressed and exhausted. It is also important to protect patients from the consequences of stressed and exhausted care
providers so further research is recommended to develop specific intervention.- انتشار مقاله: 28-11-1397
- نویسندگان: Leila Ostadhashemi,Maliheh Arshi,Maliheh Khalvati,Mostafa Eghlima,Hamid Reza Khankeh
- مشاهده