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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Indonesia,older adults,tobacco use,health variables
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Purpose: The study aims to describe sociodemographic and health variable indices related to current and former
tobacco use among older adults who participated in the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014-15. Materials
and Methods: A national population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with a probability sample of 8001
aged 50 years or older Indonesians. Results: The overall prevalence of current tobacco use was 33.3% (62.2% in men
and 6.5% in women) and former tobacco use was 9.8% (17.4% among men and 2.8% in women), of which 64.4%
quit tobacco use when 50 years and older. In multinomial regression analysis, sociodemographic factors (being male,
lower education, lower economic status, living in Java and rural residence) and health variables (cancer or malignant
tumour, depression symptoms, functional disability and inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption) were associated
with current tobacco use. In addition, being overweight or obese, having had a stroke, and other lung conditions were
inversely associated with current tobacco use. Further, in adjusted analysis, sociodemographic factors (being 70 years
and older, being male, living in Sumatra) and having chronic conditions (dyslipidemia, heart problems, asthma, stomach
or digestive diseases and functional disability) were associated with former tobacco use. Conclusions: A high rate of
current tobacco use and low rate of former tobacco use was found, particularly among men. The identified risk factors
may help to better target this vulnerable population with tobacco cessation programmes.- انتشار مقاله: 29-08-1396
- نویسندگان: Supa Pengpid,Karl Peltzer
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Breast cancer,cervical cancer,chronic conditions,lifestyle factors,South African women
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Purpose: The aims of the study were to estimate the prevalence of breast and cervical cancer screening among
women in the South African general population and assess associated factors. Methods: Data from a national populationbased
cross-sectional household survey in South Africa in 2012 for 10,831 women aged 30+ years were analysed using
bivariate and multivariable logistic regression. The outcome variables were cervical cancer screening (Papanicolaou
smear test) and breast cancer screening (mammography). Exposure variables were sociodemographic factors, lifestyle
variables, and chronic conditions. Results: The prevalences of Papanicolaou (PAP) smear test and mammography
participation were 52.0% and 13.4%, respectively. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, women with higher
education, those who were non-black African, having medical aid and having chronic conditions were more likely to
undergo a Pap smear test and mammography. Living in rural areas was related to a lower likelihood of receiving both
types of screening. In addition, undertaking moderate or vigorous physical activity was associated with breast cancer
screening. Conclusion: Screening for cervical cancer was relatively high but for breast cancer it was low, despite the
latter being a major public health problem in South Africa. This may be attributed to the limited availability, affordability,
and accessibility of breast cancer screening services among socio-economically disadvantaged individuals There are
some socio-economic disparities in adopting both breast and cervical cancer screening guidelines that could be targeted
by interventions.- انتشار مقاله: 12-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya,Karl Peltzer
- مشاهده