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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cancer,ASEAN,burden of disease,tobacco smoking,smoking attributable fraction
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: South East Asia is one of the world’s largest tobacco epidemic regions which tobacco smoking is known increase the risk of various diseases, including cancer. As data from GLOBOCAN 2018 has had released on September 2018, the aim of this study are to calculate the estimated burden of several types of cancer attributable to tobacco smoking in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2018 and compare it with established result data in 2012. So it can be highlight what has been achieved and what it needs to be addressed by member countries of ASEAN to strengthen cancer prevention against tobacco smoking. This study was using descriptive epidemiological incidence and prevalence-based research design to estimate the burden of 14 types of cancer attributable to tobacco smoking in member countries of ASEAN, in term of incidence and mortality. The cancer incidence and mortality data gained from GLOBOCAN 2018. According to the estimation, tobacco smoking was responsible for 121,849 new cancer cases in 2018 (106,858 male and 14,991 female cases) in ASEAN 2018. Our findings are mostly lower than previous study in 2012, both for cancer incidence and mortality in male and female. It seems more ASEAN member states are adopting effective policies in the MPOWER suite of interventions such as raising taxes on tobacco, establishing smoke-free areas and implementing graphic health warnings in decreasing number of tobacco smoking. Therefore, ASEAN member countries are strongly encouraged to strengthen the existing tobacco control measure in order to effectively gain a significant decline of tobacco smoking related cancer in the future.
- انتشار مقاله: 28-09-1397
- نویسندگان: Susi Ari Kristina,Ni Putu Ayu Linda Permitasari,Kadek Ida Krisnadewi,Karina Anindita Santoso,Pia Rika Puspawati,Wa Ode Masrida,Yuni Andriani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cancer,ASEAN,burden of disease,secondhand smoke,attributable fraction
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Secondhand smoke has been a big problem for human being worldwide as it is well-established
risk factors for cancers. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) bear high burden of cancers since the high
prevalence of secondhand smoke. The objective of this study is to estimate the burden of cancer attributable to secondhand
smoking in ASEAN. Methods: This research was using descriptive epidemiological incidence and prevalence-based
research design, with cancers incidence and mortality data gained from GLOBOCAN 2012. Secondhand smoke
attributable fractions (SAFs) of six cancers (lung, bladder, colorectal, stomach, pancreas and larynx) were estimated
and burden of cancers caused by secondhand smoking in ASEAN were calculated in term of incidence and mortality.
Results: Secondhand smoking estimated for 453,562 cancer cases and 323,284 of total cancer mortality in 2012. The
number of incidence and death of lung cancer attributable to secondhand smoking show the highest number compared
with other type of cancers. Furthermore, we found that the number of cancer cases and cancer deaths attributable to
secondhand smoking varied by each countries due to differences in size of population, various background risk of the
cancer, and prevalence of secondhand smoking in each country. Conclusion: Secondhand smoking has been a risk factor
for about two-fifth of cancer incidence and mortality in ASEAN. Therefore, ASEAN member countries are strongly
encouraged to put in place stronger tobacco control policies and to strengthen the existing tobacco control measure in
order to decrease the number of secondhand smokers and more effectively control cancers.- انتشار مقاله: 04-02-1397
- نویسندگان: Susi Ari Kristina,Ni Putu Ayu Linda Permitasari,Kadek Ida Krisnadewi,Karina Anindita Santosa
- مشاهده