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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Health Literacy
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Quality of Life,effective factors,quality of mental life,quality of objective life
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background and Objective: The quality-of-life index is like a graph that describes the situation of all people living in a region or country and includes economic, social, and human variables. The results of various studies have shown that quality of life can be affected by various individual, social and environmental factors. This study aims to summarize the results of research conducted in the country with a focus on factors affecting the quality of life in the general population of Iran.
Materials and Methods: This study was a systematic review based on reviewing relevant document. All articles that published in Iranian electronic databases (example Magiran, SID, and Noormags) were examined via keywords related to the quality of life and its effective factors in the general population. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated in all years.
Results: In this research, 46 studies were reviewed from 2008 to 2018. Based on the results of the studies, some contextual and social variables such as; age, level of education, occupation, income, social capital, marital status, housed hold Size, socio-economic status, and social participation of individuals introduced as factors related to the quality of life. Also, the quality of life in the women studied was not very high.
Conclusion: Since the results of studies confirm that the impact of various individual, environmental and social factors on the individual’s quality of life, the dynamism and continuous changes in the quality of life over time, and the different opinions of different scientific groups about the indicators affecting quality of life. It is suggested that more attention must be paid to research on this structure, individual and social components that affect individual’s quality of life.- انتشار مقاله: 04-09-1399
- نویسندگان: Asieh Namazi,Hassan Rafiey,Mirtaher Mousavi,Ameneh Setareh Forouzan,Gholamreza Ghaed Amini
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Grounded Theory,Individualism,Reproductive behaviors,Voluntary childlessness
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Global and Iranian statistics indicate a rise in the newly emerging phenomenon of voluntary childlessness as a permanent status among couples. Childlessness is one of the main challenges of modern society. In Iran, studies on the process of voluntary permanent childlessness are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the causes and underlying factors of voluntary childlessness and to provide an explanatory model of this phenomenon among Iranian couples.
Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted using the grounded theory approach proposed by Strauss and Corbin. Married couples from Tehran (Iran) with no infertility problems who chose to be permanently childless were invited to take part in this research. Theoretical saturation was reached after 33 semi-structured in-depth interviews.
Results: Based on the results, the causal conditions of childlessness included the high-risk society and adverse experiences. Contextual and intervening conditions included social problems, social support, transitional society, natural resources, social presence of women, and marriage age. The strategies and interactions observed in childless couples included the suppression of feelings, conflicts, rationality, and malingering. The core phenomenon was individualism.
Conclusion: Increased social problems and reduced social support endanger a society in transition toward modernity. Individualists resort to permanent childlessness by suppressing parental feelings, overcoming doubts about childbearing, and becoming nonchalant by running away from child-rearing responsibilities. Such people may resort to child adoption or to have pets in order to cope with loneliness.- انتشار مقاله: 05-12-1396
- نویسندگان: Seyed Ebrahim Ahmadi,Hassan Rafiey,Homeira Sajjadi,Farhad Nosratinejad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Biomedicine and Public Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,depression,Pregnancy,Social Support,Turkmen women
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Introduction:Pregnancy makes significant changes that require various psychological adjustments and are often associated with depression and anxiety. Social support is one of the factors that play an important role in anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social support with depression and anxiety during third trimester pregnancy in Turkmen women.
Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 pregnant women referred to rural health houses and urban health centers in Aq -Qala County in 2016 based on multistage cluster sampling method. Demographic checklist, the Vaux social support questionnaire, the Vandenberg anxiety during pregnancy questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were filled for all women. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient and Generalized linear regression model were used.
Results:The mean age of the pregnant women was 25.7 ± 5.5 years. Majority of the women (97.8%) were housewives and 34.7% had primary education. Social support was inversely correlated with depression and anxiety. Social support had a significant direct relationship with the duration of marriage and age at marriage and a significant inverse relationship with concern about cost of delivery and marital discord (P < 0.05). Depression had a significant direct correlation with education and income status. Both depression and anxiety had a significant direct correlation with concern about cost of delivery and a significant inverse correlation with family support (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:Pregnant mothers with high social support are less likely to experience depression and anxiety. Developing programs to increase family support, reduce marital discord, and concern about the cost of delivery can increase social support and reduce depression and anxiety in Turkmen women.- انتشار مقاله: 18-11-1397
- نویسندگان: Narges Rafiei,Mostafa Amini Rarani,Fahimeh Eizadi,Hassan Rafiey,Navisa Sadat Seyedghasemi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Breast cancer,Social Determinants of Health,Health behavior,Breast health behavior,Qualitative Content Analysis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Prevention, early diagnosis and reduction of mortality caused by breast cancer are the priorities of
the world health systems. The aim of this study was to identify the social factors that affect the women’s breast health
behavior based on the social determinants model of the World Health Organization (WHO). Materials and Method:
This qualitative study was conducted and analyzed using content analysis approach. The data were collected from
32 participants by semi-structured interviews and focused group discussion. The participants comprised of breast
surgeons, radiologists, health care providers and women over 35 years of age in Tehran who were selected through
purposeful sampling. The interviews continued until data saturation was reached. Results: Based on the experiences of
the participants, three themes were obtained from the data that shaped the women’s breast health behavior, including
1) the context of health policy, 2) socioeconomic status, and 3) cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors.
Conclusion: A better understanding of social determinants related to breast health behavior can be effective in designing
and applying of appropriate theories and models of education and intervention, so that, by early diagnosis of breast
cancer and timely treatment of patients, the disease complications and mortality would be reduced.- انتشار مقاله: 06-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Salah Eddin Karimi,Hassan Rafiey,Homaira Sajjadi,Farhad Nosrati Nejad
- مشاهده