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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Pediatric,Case-control,Burn
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Children are more likely to be burned than other age. The aim of this study was to determine the burn-related factors in children in Kermanshah province, Iran.
Materials and Methods
In the present hospital based case-control study, 198 under 15 years age children who were burned ( from beginning of spring 2016 until the end of spring 2017), enrolled into the study as cases and 198 children referred to the hospital for non-burning reasons selected as controls. The cases and controls were frequency matched for age and gender variables. Principal Component Analysis test was used to construct the socioeconomic variable and univariate, moreover multivariate logistic regression tests were used to determine the burn-related factors. All analyses were carried out using SPSS software version 21.0.
Results: The mean age of children with burns was 4.3 ± 3.5 years. The most common factor of burns was hot liquids with 48.5%. Body mass index (Odds Ratio (OR)=1.252, P= 0.004), number of household members more than 5 body (OR=8.472, P<0.001), absence of more than one watchful (OR=2.481, P=0.026), hours without watchful (OR=8.649, P<0.001), illiterate mother (OR=9.778, P=0.002), petroleum storage at home (OR=1.815, P=0.046), and the lowest quartile of socioeconomic level (OR=7.220, P<0.001) increased the chance of burning in children. Increase of mother age (OR=0.938, P=0.005) and the worker father (OR=0.233, P=0.002) reduced this chance.
Conclusion: Based on results of current study, burning in children is a multifactorial outcome including individual, social and environmental factors such as Body mass index, household size, mother age, father job, less watchful, hours without watchful, illiterate mother, petroleum storage at home, and socioeconomic status.- انتشار مقاله: 14-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Abbas Aghaei,Yadollah Mehrabi,Azra Ramezankhani,Hamid Soori
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,risk factors,Poisoning,Epidemiologic methods,PAR
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: It is introduced that unintentional childhood poisoning can be as result of child home environment and characteristics of parents. This study aimed at quantifying the adjusted population attributable risk percentage of risk factor of unintentional childhood poisoning.
Materials and Methods: The hospital based case- control included 140 consecutive poisoned children who admitted to the Loghman Hospital between March 2013 and July 2014 in Tehran- Iran. The cases were matched with 280 control based on age (within a calliper of six month), gender, and date of hospital attendance. A standardized questionnaire including characterises of unintentional poisoning and its risk factors was completed in a structured interview for cases and controls. We estimated the adjusted odds ratios (OR) and population attributable risks (PAR) of unintentional childhood poisoning, PAR is proportion of poisoning that could have been avoided by the intervention on the modifiable risk factors.
Results: Narcotic poisoning was most common type of poisoning among cases (58.6%) and among them accidental methanol ingestion was most (74.7%). The adjusted PARs for lack of attention to labels of poisoning products and availability to them were 54% and 41% respectively, also these figures for children with addicted parents and paternal smoking were 57% and 54% for, respectively.
Conclusion: Children with addicted parents were more vulnerable for unintentional poisoning. For substantial reduction of unintentional poisoning, the preventive interventions should focus on modification of child's home environment, improvement of safety behaviours and health literacy of parents, especially in addicted parents.- انتشار مقاله: 28-12-1394
- نویسندگان: Erfan Ayubi,Kamyar Mansori,Hamid Soori,Salman Khazaei,Ali Gholami,Abdolhalim Rajabi,Farhad Moradpour
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of School Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: adolescents,School Bullying,Psychosomatic Problems,Education System
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: There are few studies on the association between bullying types and psychosomatic issues in pupils. The current study aimed to examine the association of verbal, relational, physical, and cyber bullying with psychosomatic problems among students.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in northern Iran on 834 participants, which were in 8th and 9th grades in 2014. Bullying and psychosomatic problems were measured by the Iranian-version of the Olweus Bullying and the Health and Illness Questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis.
Results: Findings revealed that bad temper was the most prevalent psychosomatic problem and the prevalence of headache (P=0.021), feeling low (P=0.009), bad temperedness (P=0.004), nervousness (P<0.001), sadness (P=0.001), and anxiety (P<0.001) was higher in girls than boys. Only-bullies and bully-victims in the verbal form, and only-victims and bully-victims in the physical form had more psychosomatic issues. Difficulties in getting to sleep, anxiety, feeling low, dizziness, sadness, and headache were the most common conditions related to the types of bullying. For instance, the risk of difficulties in getting to sleep increased 1.5 to 3 times among the victims of verbal bullying (OR=1.54 for only-victim, OR=2.22 for bully-victims, and OR=3.08 for onlybully), relational only-bully (OR=2.69), physical only-victim and bully-victim, cyber only-bully and only-victim.
Conclusions: The results showed the different psychological and somatic burdens associated with various types of bullying. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive and interventional programs so as to reduce bullying behaviors in Iran. Implications of these findings for health care professionals, educational systems, and parents were further discussed.- انتشار مقاله: 06-09-1398
- نویسندگان: Maysam Rezapour,Hamid Soori,Abbas Nezam Tabar,Narges Khanjani
- مشاهده