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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Peritoneal adhesions are challenging in abdominal surgery. In spite of different kinds of treatments still no definitive and effective treatment is suggested. To determine the prevention effects of intraperitoneal (ip) methylene blue in post surgical adhesion formation 44 rabbits were randomly divided in two groups of equal number. Group I received an intra peritoneal injection of a 1% suspension of methylene blue diluted with Talc powder, and group II received ip injection of diluted Talc powder. Five months later both rabbits of groups were evaluated for severity of adhesion. The mean scores for adhesions for groups I was 0.9±0.88 which was significantly lower than 3.72±1.32 for group II (p<0.05). It is therefore, concluded that intraperitoneal administration of methylene blue decreases the rate of post surgical adhesion formation in the rabbit.Iran J Med Sci 2006; 31(1): 41-43. Keywords ● Methylene blue ● Talc powder ● adhesion formation ● rabbit
- انتشار مقاله: 19-03-1394
- نویسندگان: H. Hodjati,T. Kazerooni,N. Tanideh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Early diagnosis of appendicitis is important during pregnancy. Unlike omentom, cecum and appendix are not likely to be displaced by the growing uterus, so the concept of position change of the appendix during pregnancy is questionable. Objective: To determine the anatomical location of appendix during pregnancy. Methods: In a prospective study from October 1995 to March 1999, 291 women of reproductive age were evaluated for the location of appendix. They were divided into 3 groups, A: 165 pregnant women (37-40 weeks of gestation) who underwent elective cesarean section, B: 26 pregnant women (19-39 weeks of gestation) with acute appendicitis, who underwent appendectomy, and C: 100 non-pregnant women with acute appendicitis who underwent appendectomy serving as the comparison group. The location of appendix was considered as normal if it fell within ± 2 cm variation from McBurney’s point, otherwise, it was considered as a position change. Results: In group A, 26 out of 165 (15%) and in group B, 6 out of 26 (23%) women had change in the position of appendix. In the control group, 17% had change in position. There were no significant differences between group A and B as compared with the control group (group C). In group B, there was no relation between the height of the fundus and the point of tenderness. Conclusion: The location of appendix does not change significantly during the pregnancy in most women.
- انتشار مقاله: 09-09-1394
- نویسندگان: H. Hodjati,T. Kazerooni
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Management of lymphedema is a challenging issue in surgery. A variety of operations have been used, albeit with little success. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of testicular patch as a lymphatic conduit. Methods: An incision was made on the inguinal area of 10 dogs and all lymph nodes of inguinal area were excised. The tunica albuginea and parenchyma near the hilum of testes were taken and transferred to the site of excised lymph nodes.Results: Microscopic study showed neovascularization of lymphatic duct in 80% of samples. Conclusion: Testicular patch graft can be used as a lymphatic conduit and implemented in the management of lymphedema.
- انتشار مقاله: 09-09-1394
- نویسندگان: H. Hodjati,B. Shakeryan,N. Riaz Montazer
- مشاهده