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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Catalysis
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Aqueous media,Bis(indolyl)methanes,Ionic liquids,Indoles,N-ethylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Ionic liquid N-ethylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate has been prepared, characterized and used as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of a series of indoles and bis(indolyl)methanes. Latter have been further explored for their potential antimicrobial activity against E coli and Bacillus. The ionic liquid used was recycled in the end and its recovery was facilitated by water. Use of water was beneficial in terms of avoiding organic solvents, providing facile recovery of the products and affording the recycling of the catalyst.
- انتشار مقاله: 14-02-1396
- نویسندگان: Neeraj Gupta,Pushpa Bhardwaj,Gaurav Sharma
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: nicotine replacement therapy,Tobacco,Dental practice,Barriers
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Smoking and other forms of tobacco use remain the most significant worldwide public health problem. The dental practice is being identified as potential location for smoking cessation activity. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) promotes the chances of tobacco cessation, however, evidence related to prescription of the NRT in dental settings is lacking. This study aimed to assess and compare the attitudes, practices, beliefs, and barriers in prescribing NRT for tobacco cessation among dental interns and post-graduates (PGs). Methods: For a cross-sectional survey among 232 participants from 10 dental colleges in Bangalore, India, a 21-item questionnaire was developed: 11-item based on attitudes and practices toward tobacco cessation and 10-items regarding scope and challenges in prescribing NRT. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and test of proportions. Findings: Majority of participants reported ongoing tobacco cessation activity in their college. Statistically significant difference was found between interns and PGs for items related to tobacco cessation practice (assisting, providing follow-up visit). Regarding NRT, significant differences were seen for items related to practice (assisting, assessing motivation for NRT), belief (not an appropriate activity for dentist, a valuable resource, increase in quit attempts) and barriers (bitter taste, cost, and fear of addiction) (P < 0.050). The majority of the PGs suggested cessation center followed by health care workers and pharmacists for the provision of subsidized nicotine gums. Conclusion: Favorable practices and beliefs are seen regarding the prescription of NRT among interns and PGs although differences exist. Time, cost, and taste emerged as major barriers.
- انتشار مقاله: 28-09-1394
- نویسندگان: Gaurav Sharma,Manjunath P Puranik,Sowmya KR
- مشاهده