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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,Pain,Surgery,Pediatrics,Mother,Voice
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Pain and anxiety are the common complications following surgery. The mother's recorded voice can be used to reduce the pain and anxiety. Current research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the mother's recorded voice on the preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain in children undergoing surgery.
Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was performed in two groups in the Ali Ebn Abitalib Hospital in Zahedan, Iran in 2019. Eighty children were selected using convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned into intervention group (n=40), and control group (n=40). In the intervention group, the mother's recorded voice was played through the TSCO TH 5335 wireless headphones for 10 min to the child. Anxiety was assessed by modified mYPAS. The pain was assessed 30 min after surgery by the FLACC and one hour after operation by TPPPS. Data were analyzed using software version 22.0.
Results: The mean anxiety in the intervention group after playing mother's voice (52.82 ± 6.90) was significantly lower than before playing the mother's voice (57.12 ± 6.59), (P <0.001). The mean pain 30 min after surgery in intervention group (2.35 ± 1.09) was significantly lower than that in control group (4.9 ± 0.81), (P <0.001). Also, the mean of pain one hour after surgery in the intervention group (2.72 ± 0.716) was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.42 ± 0.675), (P <0.001).
Conclusion
The results suggest that the mother's recorded voice reduced the anxiety before surgery and pain after surgery in children; therefore, we propose that nurses can use the mother's recorded voice to control the pain and anxiety in children.- انتشار مقاله: 25-01-1399
- نویسندگان: Fatemeh Avighgan,Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Alia Jalalodini,Ali Navidian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Child,hypophosphatemia,Hypophosphatemic rickets,FTT
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Rickets is a disorder due to impaired metabolism of bone mineralization which caused by low concentrations of extra-cellular calcium or phosphate. In children, hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) happen malabsorption of phosphate and increasing of renal tubular loss.
Case Presentation
We present the case of a 4-year-old girl who had medical history of HR with failure to thrive (FTT). Child hospitalized several times due to osteomalacia and leg fractures. In physical examinations, there were obvious signs of rickets such as bow legs and hands, deviations of the wrist and chest pigeon. The results of blood tests showed low level of Phosphorus; but the level of calcium was normal. Radiography showed deformity of wrists and hands.
Conclusion
HR should be considered as one of the childhood disorders which impairs metabolism of bone mineralization and cause osteomalacia and bones fractures. If HR undiagnosed and remedies poor during childhood, in older ages would reveal automatic fractures and mineralization defects.- انتشار مقاله: 15-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Hamideh Goli,Alia Jalalodini,Nasrin Mahmoodi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Death,qualitative research,neonate,nurse,NICU
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
The literature reviews show that taking care of dying newborns for a nurse is associated with stress and anxiety, and nurses will be faced with many challenges, the present study aimed to explain the spiritual challenges experienced by nurses in neonatal end of life in the NICU.
Materials and Methods
The present study was conducted with a qualitative method and "purposive" sampling. The study environment was NICU in the hospitals of Zahedan, Iran. Semi-structured interviews used for interview and data collection. A number of 24 participants with inclusion criteria were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis method was used with the conventional approach and inductive method with Graneheim and Lundman approach.
Results
Data analysis explored were categorized in three main themes: spiritual challenge of neonatal care with two-categories (palliative care, and care with love and affection); psychological / spiritual support challenges of family with two categories (spiritual support of family, psychological support of family), and nurses' spiritual distress with one category (nurse's trauma in neonatal care).
Conclusion
In this study three themes were obtained: 1- Spiritual challenge of neonatal care with two-categories (palliative care, and care with love and affection); 2- Psychological / spiritual support challenges of family with two categories (spiritual support of family, psychological support of family), and 3- The nurses' spiritual distress with one category (nurse's trauma in neonatal care).
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1396
- نویسندگان: Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Hamideh Goli,Nasrin Rezaee,Narges Sadeghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Women,Health,Qualitative study,Context
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Contextual factors impact health the same way social and cultural conditions do. Women’s health, with its varying dimensions, is also under the influence of biological, societal, and cultural contexts. This typical condition has been developed along the continuum of their life cycle, bearing close correlation with their lif style. Therefore, identifying those marices within which women’s health behaviors are formed is important.This study aims at exploring the contextual factors affecting women’s health in Sistan and Baluchestan in Iran.Methods: This study was carried out using a qualitative method, on a content analysis approach. Participants were 20 middle-aged women from Zahedan who entered the study with purposive sampling method. The method of collecting data was face-to- face and through conducting semi-structured interviews. After data collection, all interviews were transcribed, andreviewed, from which categories were extracted. The semantic similarities were revised and subcategories were identified, and then the related subcategories were arranged under one category.Results: Two main categories of “features of context-based structure” and “changes in the cultural context” prove to be the basis for health behaviors in women. As for the category of “characteristics of context-based structure”, individual, familial and environmental characteristics were identified, and regarding the category of “changes in the cultural context”, the context-based cultural features were identified.Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that effective contextual factors influencing women’s living conditions had a decisive role in their health behaviors. In fact, the context- based structure in association with the cultural changes that have occurred in the beliefs of men and women, have had a decisive role in the women’s health behaviors.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-06-1395
- نویسندگان: Nasrin Rezaee,Alireza Salar,Fereshteh Ghaljaei,Naimeh Seyedfatem,Neda Rezaei
- مشاهده