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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cervical cancer,Pap smear,Psychometric,PSBQ adaptation,Screening beliefs
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Beliefs of women play a very important role in efficacy of screening for cervical cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate their points of view using appropriate tools with suitable validity and reliability. It seems that the Pap Smear Belief Questionnaire (PSBQ) can assess the attitudes and beliefs of women towards screening for Pap smear.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate cross-cultural adaptation of beliefs regarding cervical cancer screening in Iranian women.
Method: In the present study, the cross-cultural adaptation was investigated in 318 married participants. Following the translation and re-translation processes of PSBQ, approval by author, and obtaining the views of the experts as well as participants, the face and content validities of questionnaire were determined qualitatively. Moreover, the construct validity was affirmed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The tool reliability was analyzed by internal consistency and test-retest methods.
Results: The construct validity of the questionnaire had four subscales (exam-related factors, benefits, barriers, and vulnerability). Cronbach's alpha was obtained as 0.93 and the intracluster correlation coefficient was 0.98, indicating the reliability of the Persian version of this questionnaire.
Implications for Practice: The Persian version of PSBQ had an acceptable validity and reliability among the Iranian female population. This reliable instrument can be used to assess the existing status, in addition to study the effectiveness of breast cancer screening beliefs.- انتشار مقاله: 27-01-1397
- نویسندگان: Marzieh Saei Ghare Naz,Abbas Ebadi,Taybeh Darooneh,Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari,Farahnaz Kholosi Badr,Vida Ghasemi,Giti Ozgoli
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Evidence Based Care Journal
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: adolescents,Inhibitors,Facilitators,Sexual relations,Unwanted pregnancy
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Approximately 16 million adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years and 1 million teenage girls less than 15 years of age become pregnant worldwide annually, and the majority of these pregnancies are unintended. Unwanted adolescent pregnancy coupled with impaired and inadequate physical and mental health can lead to slow progression of the community and the short- and long-term negative consequences.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the inhibitors and facilitators of unwanted adolescent pregnancy in Iran and across the globe.
Method: The current narrative review was conducted using the keywords of "pregnancy", "unwanted", and "adolescent" in both Persian and English articles published from 2000 to 2016. The searched databases included Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, Scopus, ProQuest, Irandoc, Scientific Information Database (SID), and Magiran.
Results: Twenty-nine articles related to the study objectives were selected. Our investigations indicated that the inhibitors of unwanted adolescent pregnancy could be classified into four main categories of abstinence, religious beliefs, adolescent employment program, and parent-adolescent relationship. Further, the facilitators of unwanted adolescent pregnancy were categorized into eight categories of pornography on the Internet and media, peer pressure, lack of knowledge and information, drug and alcohol abuse, violence, adherence to fashion in clothing, economic and income status and family structure.
Implications for Practice: The findings of this review revealed that more studies were conducted to explore the facilitators of unwanted adolescent pregnancy in comparison with inhibitors. Shortage of knowledge and information among adolescents plays a major role in unwanted adolescent pregnancy. However, a definitive judgment on the contribution of each factor to unwanted adolescent pregnancy requires further in-depth studies.- انتشار مقاله: 27-04-1396
- نویسندگان: Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari,Masoumeh Simbar,Vida Ghasemi,Marzieh Saei Gharenaz
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Amirkabir (Journal of Science and Technology)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
- انتشار مقاله: 08-07-1396
- نویسندگان: Z. RIAZI,F. RASHIDI
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Amirkabir (Journal of Science and Technology)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
- انتشار مقاله: 07-07-1396
- نویسندگان: EHSAN KHAMEHCHI,FARIBORZ RASHIDI
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Amirkabir (Journal of Science and Technology)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
- انتشار مقاله: 07-07-1396
- نویسندگان: L. SHIRAZI,M. MIRZAZADEH,F. RASHIDI
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Amirkabir (Journal of Science and Technology)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
- انتشار مقاله: 19-05-1396
- نویسندگان: M.J. SARRAF,M.R. GOLKAR,F. RASHIDI
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Amirkabir (Journal of Science and Technology)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
- انتشار مقاله: 19-05-1396
- نویسندگان: A. BAHRAMI,F. RASHIDI
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Physical Chemistry Research
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: morphology,TiO2 nanotubes,Anodization,Synthesis parameters,P-nitrophenol degradation
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The present research aimed to evaluate the effects of synthesis parameters on morphology and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotube aligned arrays (TNAs) via a low cost anodization process. The impact of electrolyte composition, anodization time, as well as applied voltage on morphological and architecture properties of TNAs including; length, inner diameter, and wall thickness were accurately investigated. We further studied effect of heat treatment on crystalline and phase transformation of the samples at different annealing temperatures. Photocatalytic properties of the fabricated samples were studied for degradation of p-nitrophenol under UV light irradiation. Physical/chemical characteristics of the photo-anodes were observed using several techniques including field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) , Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and XRD . Moreover, the maximum photocatalytic performance for p-nitrophenol degradation was obtained as about 80%.
- انتشار مقاله: 23-08-1399
- نویسندگان: Neshat Rahimpour,Majid Mollavali,Fariborz Rashidi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Student,Education,self-confidence,Postpartum Hemorrhage
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Self-confidence, as one of the key elements of clinical competence, plays an important role in one’s actions and behaviours. Selection of proper instructional methods influences students’ self-confidence. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of web-based training and educational simulation on midwifery students’ self-confidence in postpartum hemorrhage management.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 44 midwifery students of Mashhad School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad, Iran, in 2013. The subjects were selected via convenience sampling. The web-based group was trained at the clinical skill laboratory of School of Nursing and Midwifery; both groups were taught the same educational content. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, visual analogue scale to evaluate students' self-assessment of their ability to manage postpartum hemorrhage and C-scale to measure students' self-confidence Descriptive analysis, independent t-test, paired t-test, and two-way ANOVA were performed, using SPSS version 11.5.
Results: Both groups showed a significant increase in self-confidence in postpartum hemorrhage management one month after the training (P=0.003 and P=0.030 in web-based and simulation groups, respectively). No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of self-confidence in postpartum hemorrhage management.
Conclusion: Since the two groups showed no significance difference in self-confidence, web-based education, which is a more accessible method, could be applied as an alternative to the conventional method of simulation.- انتشار مقاله: 19-01-1393
- نویسندگان: Masoumeh Kordi,Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari,Talaat Khadivzadeh,Seyed Reza Mazloum,Farideh Akhlaghi,Mahmoud Tara
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Information Technology Management
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: fuzzy logic,Expert System,chief privacy officer,government and businesses e-transactions
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The Chief Privacy Officers (CPO) are faced with many and varied responsibilities and roles. In this paper, a fuzzy expert system is designed, called "Chief Privacy Officer Fuzzy Expert System (CPOFEX)", to inform the Chief Privacy Officer about "the Status of the Privacy of Government and Businesses (G-B) E-Transactions". To develop the research model and knowledge base of the mentioned expert system, the concepts of “the Chief Privacy Officers (CPO) Capability“, “Electronic Crimes Intents“, “Type of Government and Business E-Transactions“, “Professional Ethics-Orientation in E-Transactions Parties“, “Privacy Protector Technologies in Enterprise“ were identified, as components of "the Status of the Privacy of Government and Businesses E-Transactions". To validate the mentioned expert system, the outputs of the system were compared with the experts views. This system can help to analyze "the status of the privacy of government and businesses e-transactions", and provide more accurate advices.
- انتشار مقاله: 09-12-1393
- نویسندگان: Sha’ban Elahi,Mostafa Rashidi,Mahmoud Sadeghi
- مشاهده