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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Colorectal cancer,mass screening,quality improvement,quantitative,Primary Health Care
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Understanding factors causing variation in family physicians/general practitioners (GPs) screening knowledge, understanding and support of organised population-based colorectal cancer (CRC) programs can direct interventions that maximise the influence of a CRC screening recommendation from a GP. This study aims to assess contextual factors that influence knowledge and quality improvement (QI) practice directed to CRC screening in Australian general practice. Methods: A convenience sample of anonymous general practice staff from all Australian states and territories completed a web-based survey. Multivariate analyses assessed the association between CRC screening knowledge and QI-CRC practice scores and patient, organisational and environmental-level contextual factors. Results: Of 1,013 survey starts, 918 respondents (90.6%) completed the survey. Respondents less likely to recommend FOBT screening had lower knowledge and QI practice scores directed to CRC screening. Controlling for individual and practice characteristics, respondents’ rating of the Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) support for preventive care, attending external education, and sufficient practice resources to implement QI practice (generally) were the strongest factors associated with QI practice directed towards CRC screening. Knowledge scores were less amenable to the influence of contextual factors explored. Conclusion: More active engagement of family medicine/general practice to improve screening promotion could be achieved through better QI resourcing without changing the fundamental design of population-based CRC screening programs.
- انتشار مقاله: 12-01-1399
- نویسندگان: Carol A Holden,Oliver Frank,Ming Li,Ramesh Manocha,Joanna Caruso,Deborah Turnbull,Richard L Reed,Caroline L Miller,David Roder,Ian Olver
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: smoking,Indonesia,Nursing students
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective: Several studies have offered evidence of the importance of nursing-led interventions in smoking
cessation. However, other studies have found that negative perceptions and smoking among nurses were barriers to them
providing such interventions. The purpose of this study is to investigate smoking prevalence among nursing students
and the demographic predictors of smoking, as well as perceptions about their roles with regard to smoking behaviour.
Methods: A cross-sectional, self-administered, anonymous survey was conducted with all nursing students of the
Maranatha School of Health Science in Indonesia. Smoking status, individual and familial characteristics including
socio-economic status, and smoking cessation-related knowledge and attitudes were examined. Result: From the
population of 313 students, 197 (62.9%) completed questionnaires were included in the analysis. The prevalence of
current smoking for participants overall (25.9%) and males (52.4%) were similar to general population smoking rates
in East Nusa Tenggara Province (25.9% overall and 52% for males) but lower than national rates (39% and 75.2%).
However, the smoking rate among female participants (7%) was higher than national (2.9%) and regional (0.8%) female
smoking rates. The majority of participants were aware of smoking health-related risk (87.3%) and supportive of giving
smoking cessation advice (96.4%). In terms of seeing themselves as role models by not smoking at all, approximately
97% non-smokers agreed whereas only 60.8% of smokers agreed. Gender and being supportive of being role models
by not smoking at all were significant predictors of the smoking status. Conclusion: This study suggests that smoking
prevalence among nursing students is high. Despite most of the students having good smoking-related knowledge and
having supportive attitudes towards providing smoking cessation services, high smoking prevalence is known to be an
impediment to being effective in delivering cessation services. Personal smoking behaviour among nurses needs to be
addressed to encourage critical nursing-led smoking cessation interventions.- انتشار مقاله: 12-06-1397
- نویسندگان: Meksy S Pingak,Caroline L Miller
- مشاهده