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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Psychology (IPA)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,depression,Stress,Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT),randomized clinical trial (RCT)
- چکیده: In recent years, there has been a high concern on childhood disorders among experts and parents. A large number of therapeutic interventions were based on the direct interaction with the child's therapist. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in reducing depression, anxiety and stress in children. This randomized clinical trial was conducted at Bijan Substance Abuse Treatment Center in Tehran, Iran, from December 15, 2013, to November 20, 2014. Fifty children (N=50, aged between 4 and 6 years, and M = 5.2 ± .38) who achieved scores above the cut-off point based on DASS-21 questionnaire, were selected and randomly divided into two experimental (n=25) and control (n=25) groups. Parent-child interaction therapy was performed in terms of the independent variable for ten 45-minute sessions. The data was analyzed using chi-square and MANCOVA model. Also, the qualitative data, which resulted from the demographic evaluations, was coded and analyzed by instrument of analyzing qualitative data, Atlas.ti, Version 5.2. The results showed that CPRT had significantly reduced depression, anxiety and stress in children (p
- چکیده انگلیسی: In recent years, there has been a high concern on childhood disorders among experts and parents. A large number of therapeutic interventions were based on the direct interaction with the child's therapist. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in reducing depression, anxiety and stress in children. This randomized clinical trial was conducted at Bijan Substance Abuse Treatment Center in Tehran, Iran, from December 15, 2013, to November 20, 2014. Fifty children (N=50, aged between 4 and 6 years, and M = 5.2 ± .38) who achieved scores above the cut-off point based on DASS-21 questionnaire, were selected and randomly divided into two experimental (n=25) and control (n=25) groups. Parent-child interaction therapy was performed in terms of the independent variable for ten 45-minute sessions. The data was analyzed using chi-square and MANCOVA model. Also, the qualitative data, which resulted from the demographic evaluations, was coded and analyzed by instrument of analyzing qualitative data, Atlas.ti, Version 5.2. The results showed that CPRT had significantly reduced depression, anxiety and stress in children (p
- انتشار مقاله: 10-02-1395
- نویسندگان: Bijan Pirnia,Ali Soleimani,Maryam Teimouri,Elaheh Najafi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Pain,Buprenorphine,Dysmenorrhea,Endometriosis,magnesium sulfate
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Adding magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to opioid receptor agonists increases the opioid analgesic
effects via blocking this receptor. The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding MgSO4 to
tincture of opium (TOP) and buprenorphine (BUP) on pain and quality of life (QOL).
Methods: In prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, one hundred and
sixty-three women with secondary dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis were selected using a respondentdriven sampling (RDS) and assigned into six groups using block randomization. Patients received 50 mg/kg
MgSO4 in 100 ml saline by micro set in six monthly menstrual periods and completed the visual analogue
scale (VAS) and QOL Questionnaire (QOLQ). Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance
(ANOVA) and hierarchical regression.
Findings: The primary outcomes showed that pain scores in magnesium (MAG) + opium tincture (OT)
[F = 5.7(1,162), P = 0.004] and MAG+ BUP [F = 4.5(1,162), P = 0.006] groups showed a significant decrease
compared with control group. Also, QOL scores in MAG + OT [F = 4.8(1,162), P = 0.005] and MAG + BUP
[F = 5.9(1,162), P = 0.003] showed a significant increase. However, there was no significant difference
between the two groups (P = 0.140) and the changes did not persist until follow-up (P = 0.810). Secondary
outcomes indicated that the low scores of the two components of QOL including physical and psychological
components were predictors of pain (P = 0.011, Beta > 3.09).
Conclusion: Simultaneous use of MAG with opioids is associated with pain reduction and the improvement of
QOL. However, this hypothesis requires careful handling in a randomized controlled trial
- انتشار مقاله: 17-10-1399
- نویسندگان: Bijan Pirnia,Raheleh Masoudi,Kambiz Pirnia,Mina Jalali,Mohammad Reza Eslami,Parastoo Malekanmehr,Fariborz Pirnia,Ladan Ajori
- مشاهده