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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,depression,Pregnancy,Stress,Spiritual intelligence
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background & aim: Recent studies showed that spirituality and spiritual intelligence in pregnant women are associated with mental reactions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of spiritual counseling on pregnant women's spiritual intelligence and common mental reactions during pregnancy.
Methods: Inthis quasi-experimental study, 80 multiparous and nulliparous pregnant women were randomly selected from among pregnant women referring to our clinic. The patients were screened and then randomly assigned to intervention (n=40) and control (n=40) groups. The intervention group was divided into four groups of ten and then received spiritual counseling during eight sessions. The control group only received the routine care. The data was collected by using a demographic form, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and King spiritual intelligence scale. Both groups were followed immediately and two months after the intervention. To analyze the data, descriptive and analytical statistics were used in SPSS, version 16.
Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in mean scores of depression, anxiety, stress, spiritual intelligence, and its components between the two groups (P>0.05). However, immediately and two month after the intervention, the results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean scores of depression, anxiety, stress, spiritual intelligence, and its components (P<0.05). There was a non-significant difference in the mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress over time (before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention) in the intervention group (P>0.05). The mean scores of spiritual intelligence and its components significantly increased over time (before, immediately, and two months after the intervention) in the intervention group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Spiritual counseling was effective in enhancing spiritual intelligence and controlling depression, anxiety, and stress in pregnant women.- انتشار مقاله: 05-08-1395
- نویسندگان: Batul Khodakarami,Faegheh Golalizadeh Bibalan,Farzaneh Soltani,Alireza Soltanian,Hussein Mohagheghi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Iran,Screening,Breast cancer,Health Belief Model,consultation
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Early diagnosis of breast cancer is directly related to success in treatment. The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of consultation based on the health belief model on performance of clinical breast examination
(CBE) and mammography in women. Methods: This research was a clinical trial study. Eligible women aged> 40
years attending to Hamadan health care centers in 2016 were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups
(n = 75 in each group). The experimental group received 4 weekly sessions of breast cancer screening consulting based
on Health Belief Model (HBM). Knowledge on breast cancer, HBM constructs, and practices were compared between
two groups before, one and three months after intervention. Results: Before the intervention, no significant differences
were observed in knowledge, HBM constructs and practice between experimental and control groups. While one and
three months post intervention significant differences were detected between two groups on HBM constructs (except
susceptibility and severity) and knowledge (p <0.05). Conclusions: The results showed the consultation promoted
breast cancer screening in women.- انتشار مقاله: 07-11-1396
- نویسندگان: Ameneh Mirmohammadirad,Parisa Parsa,Batul Khodakarami,Ghodratalah Roshnaei
- مشاهده