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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Ileus,Chewing gum,Caesarean section
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background & aim: Cesarean section (CS) accounts for 35% of all surgical operations in Iran. Post cesarean ileus is a complication of CS. There are various pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical ways for the treatment of this condition. Given the fact that the non-pharmaceutical approaches are better tolerated and often inexpensive, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on post cesarean ileus.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 93 patients undergoing CS (i.e., elective or urgent CS) at Sabzevar Mobini Hospital, Savzevar, Iran, between July 2013 and September 2014. The study population was selected using convenience sampling technique and assigned into two groups of chewing gum (n=35) and control (n=58) groups. The subjects in the chewing gum group were encouraged to chew gum at defined intervals. Both groups were evaluated for pain, bowel sounds, first defecations, gas passage, and feeling bowel movements. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 21.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the auscultation of first bowel sound, first record of gas passing, and first defecation. The logistic regression models showed that chewing gum was significantly associated with reduced post-operative pain while controlling for surgery duration as a confounding factor (OR: 0.79, 95% CI for OR=0.63, 0.99). However, chewing gum showed no significant relationship with bowel sounds, first defecations, gas passage, and feeling bowel movements.
Conclusion: As the findings indicated, the use of chewing gum after CS was ineffective in the reduction of ileus. However, this practice was only capable of mitigating post-operative pain, and therefore can be used as an adjuvant technique for the management of post-operative pain.- انتشار مقاله: 22-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Reza Jafarzadeh Esfehani,Marzyeh Moosavi Yazd,Ali Jafarzadeh Rsfehani,Samira Foji,Batool Kamalimanesh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Sexual dysfunction,Orgasm,Women,Desire
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Female sexual function (FSD) is a multifactorial phenomenon. Sexual function is influenced by different personal and environmental factors. This study aimed to evaluate FSD and its contributing factors using female sexual function index (FSFI).
Methods:This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 264 women referring to 11 health centers of Sabzevar, Iran during October 2012 to January 2013 using a convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated Persian version of FSFI containing six domains of sexual desire, lubrication, sexual arousal, sexual satisfaction, orgasm and sexual pain as well as demographic questionnaire. Results: The mean age of women enrolled in this study was 32.2±10.27 years . Considering the cut-off point of sexual dysfunction at 28, 62.1% of the study population had FSD. Highest rate of FSD was estimated at 49.2%, Age was associated with a significant decline in total scores of FSFI (P=0.042). Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between duration of marriage and total scores of FSFI (p <0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results, sexual desire was the most frequent contributing factor among FSD domains, and the majority of women ageing 21-26 years had at least one of the risk factors of FSD. In addition, our findings indicated that despite conventional beliefs, issues such as educational level has no significant effect on FSD in young women.- انتشار مقاله: 10-09-1394
- نویسندگان: Reza Jafarzadeh Esfehani,Nasrin Fazel,Sareh Dashti,Sedigheh Moshkani,Faezeh Haghighi Hasanabad,Samira Foji,Batool Kamalimanesh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Ovary,Serous Cystadenoma,Ovarian neoplasm
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: While ovarian masses are common findings in gynecology, unusually huge masses are quite rare. However, such cases can still be found today. Mismanagement of common complaints in patients can be a leading cause of facing such findings. Herein, we introduce a case of a giant ovarian cyst, which was mismanaged in a young virgin female patient. The patient had received gastrointestinal medications for months before being admitted to our clinic, given the bloating sensation and lack of any gynecologic problems. Ultrasonography disclosed a giant cyst, probably related to the ovary, originating from the pelvis and extending toward the diaphragm. After a successful surgery, the ovarian cyst, measuring 40 centimeters and weighing 8 kilograms, was removed. Pathology report revealed serous cystadenoma. Existence of such cases can be an alarming sign for physicians to manage prevalent complaints more seriously, particularly those non-responsive to treatment.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-09-1393
- نویسندگان: Jila Agah,Reza Jafarzadeh Esfehani,Batool Kamalimanesh,Mojtaba Fattahi Abdizadeh,Amir Reza Jalilian
- مشاهده