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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Immunology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی:
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Given the variations in clinical presentation and physiopathological mechanisms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) subtypes, it is an acknowledged fact that the response to treatments can be disparate. Objective: To assess the effect of vitamin D on inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-10, TNF-α), and biomarkers of oxidative stress (total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA)) among IBS patients. Methods: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled 6-month intervention study was carried out on 90 IBS patients (85 were analyzed), as defined by the Rome III criteria. Study participants were randomly assigned to receive either 50,000 IU vitamin D3 or a placebo fortnightly. Results: Vitamin D supplementation significantly reduced the IL-17 and MDA serum levels (P<0.05) and observably increased the TAC and IL-10 serum levels (P<0.05), compared with the placebo group. Comparing different bowel habit subtypes, we observed that it was only in diarrhea predominant IBS (IBS-D) that vitamin D supplementation was able to significantly reduce the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-17 (P<0.05). However, in all subtypes, IL-10 and TAC increased, while MDA decreased (P<0.05) in vitamin D group, compared to the placebo group. Conclusion: Vitamin D3 supplementation reduces the serum IL-17 and MDA levels, and augments the serum IL-10 and TAC levels in IBS patients, particularly in IBS-D subtype. Thus, the present study demonstrates the beneficial effects of vitamin D on patients with IBS-D.
- انتشار مقاله: 02-07-1397
- نویسندگان: Reza Amani,Amir Abbasnezhad,Eskandar Hajiani,Bahman Cheraghian,Zahra Abdoli,Razieh Choghakhori
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Type 2 diabetes mellitus,Health literacy,Health behaviors
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Health promoting behaviors are known to be a key factor in managing type 2 diabetes and improving the quality of life in diabetic patients. However, there is little known about the factors influencing these behaviors in diabetic patients. This study aimed to find the relationship between the health literacy and health promoting behaviors in patients with type II diabetes.Methods: This correlational study was conducted from August to September 2016 on 175 eligible diabetic patients (20 to 65 year-old) who referred to the selected centers of diabetes control in Ahvaz City. Patients were chosen using convenience non-probable sampling. Data were collected by diabetic patients’ health promoting behaviors’ questionnaire and health literacy questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22, descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean scores for health promoting behaviors and health literacy were determined 100.45±19.82 and 76.14±15.26, respectively. The highest and lowest scores in health promoting behaviors belonged to nutrition (26.11±6.85) and physical activity (6.70±2.75), respectively. There was a significant relationship between all dimensions of health promoting behaviors and health literacy (P<0.05). Conclusion: Since health literacy has a positive relationship with health promoting behaviors in diabetic patients, health care providers need to concentrate on increasing the health literacy of their patients rather than solely concentrating on increasing their knowledge, thereby facilitating the development of health promoting behaviors in patients.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Shima Chahardah-cherik,Mahin Gheibizadeh,Simin Jahani,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Pain,Adolescent,Training,Sickle cell disease
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Drugs used by patients with sickle cell anemia to relieve pain have side effects, so the use of non-pharmacological palliative methods (such as massage, muscle relaxation, heat, drinking fluids, etc.) can be considered. We aimed to determine effect of non-pharmacological palliative methods training among adolescents with sickle cell anemia.
Materials and Methods
In this clinical trial, 60 adolescents with sickle cell anemia attending Shafa Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2018 participated. After obtaining informed consent and expressing the objective of the research, patients were randomly divided into two equal groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received three 90-minute sessions training about non-pharmacological relief methods. Both groups completed the pain care form in the 4th, 6th and 8th week after the intervention. Data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 23.0).
Results
Results showed that the mean of pain severity in the studied periods was significantly different between the two intervention and control groups (p<0.05). Overall, the mean pain intensity in the intervention group in the 4th, 6th and 8th weeks after the intervention was lower than the control group (p<0.05). Rate of referrals in the intervention group significantly decreased after intervention, while in the control group, it increased significantly (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Based on the results, non-pharmacological palliative methods (such as respectively, massage, muscle relaxation, heat, drinking fluids, thought deviation and guided imagery), can be used as a safe method for reducing pain.- انتشار مقاله: 21-01-1398
- نویسندگان: Fatemeh Maniavi,Shahnaz Rostami,Bijan Keikhaei Dehdezi,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Iran,Prevalence,Celiac disease,Failure to Thrive
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Celiac disease (CD), considered as a common chronic and genetic diseases that caused by hypersensitivity to gluten. Failure to thrive (FTT), is one of three major clinical features of CD during childhood. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of celiac disease in children with unexplained FTT in South West of Iran.
Materials and Methods
This cross‑sectional study was conducted on 433 children 9-month to 6 years old that diagnosed as unexplained FTT referred to Abuzar Children's Hospital, Ahvaz, South West of Iran, in 2014. In this study, we examined the serum levels of anti-transglutaminase antibody (anti-tTG) in children with unexplained FTT. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 software.
Results
The results showed that the prevalence of CD in children with unexplained FTT in was 8.8%. The mean scores of children's anti-tTG serum levels in both gender and age groups, showed no significant difference (P> 0.05).
Conclusion
At current study, the prevalence of CD in children with FTT was 8.8%. Since the CD is an important cause of unexplained FTT in children, the early screening and diagnosis and dietary management can be decrease the risk for long-term complications in these children.- انتشار مقاله: 22-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Mehri Taheri,Sara Sabzali,Ashrafalsadat Hakim,Nooshin Sajadi,Mehran Hakimzade,Tahereh Ziaieikajbaf,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: anxiety,Iran,Prevalence,school children
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
Anxiety is one of the most common childhood disorders, so it is necessary to explore extend and its related factors in the students. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of anxiety and the related factors of anxiety among the children aged 9-12 years.
Materials and Methods
At a descriptive-analytic study 623 children aged 9-12 year- old who were studying in the fourth to sixth grade of elementary school in Dezful city, were selected through multistage random sampling. The data were collected using demographic profile questionnaire and School Anxiety Scale (SAS) using SPSS-16.
Results
Of total 623 students, 36.3% were girls. 232 (37.2%) students had mild anxiety, 304 students (48.8%) had moderate anxiety and 87 students (14%) had severe anxiety. There was a significant relationship between the mean score of children anxiety and the number of children in family (P<0.05). There was a significant relationship between the mean score of children anxiety and the history of hereditary disease (P< .05) and the between the mean score of children anxiety and educational level was not significantly (P>0.0.5).
Conclusion
This study showed that the prevalence of anxiety was higher in boyes, children who were single children, children who had a family history of hereditary disease, and children who experienced corporal punishment at home. It is recommended arranging programs including training, counseling, and psychotherapy ones for these children and their families.- انتشار مقاله: 19-02-1395
- نویسندگان: Zeinab Banaeipour,Shahnaz Rostami,Kourosh Zarea,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Parents,Chronic disease,coping strategies,Child
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The incidence of a child chronic disease causes high levels of stress and anxiety in the parents and caregivers. This study aimed to investigate the coping strategies of parents with chronic ill children who hospitalized in educational hospitals of Ahvaz -Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study conducted in two hospitals that affiliated to Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2016. The total number of respondents was 252 parents (150 mothers and 102 fathers) of 150 children with chronic disease that were selected using convenience sampling. Data collection tools were a self-administered demographic and clinical checklist and standard questionnaire Of Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (CISS). Data analysis runs using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The results showed that the dominant strategies of parents who had a child with chronic disease were task-oriented (52.3%), and emotion-oriented (54%) strategies, respectively. The average score of problem- focused strategy in fathers was (53.67±11.1) and the average score of emotion- focused coping strategy in mothers was (53.33±10).Mothers were used emotion oriented and social diversion coping strategies significantly more than fathers. Child gender, child age, and having another ill child were significant variables in correlation with mother’s distraction; however family economic state was significant variable in correlation with social diversion (P<0.05). In fathers task- oriented coping strategies were in correlation with child age, disease duration, numbers of hospitalizations, education, job and having another ill child. Emotion oriented coping strategies was in correlation with father’s age and distraction was in in correlation with father’s job (P<0.05).
Conclusion: To provide optimal care for families with chronic ill child, assessment of psychological needs and coping strategies of parents is necessary. Moreover, families with lower economic and educational level are prior for further attention.- انتشار مقاله: 04-03-1396
- نویسندگان: Mahin Gheibizadeh,Zeinab Gholami,Soodabeh Bassaknejad,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Internal-external control,Health behaviors,Emergency medical technicians
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Health locus of control defined as individual beliefs based on past experiences in health issues and having external or internal control over them, could affect health. Health locus of control plays a role in health behaviors. We aimed to investigate the relationship between health locus of control and health behavior in emergency medical personnel in Ahvaz during 2016.Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, which began in August 2016 for a period of six months on 215 emergency medical personnel in Ahvaz who were selected randomly. The data were collected by a demographic questionnaire, Rotter’s locus of control questionnaire, and health behavior questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software, version 22. The correlation between variables was estimated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and independent t test. The level of significance for all statistical tests was set at 0.05.Results: We found no significant relationship between health locus of control (external and internal) and health behavior (P>0.05).Health behaviors were very good in terms of personal health (86.5%), nutrition (53%), and sleep and rest (48.4%), and poor in terms of physical activity (52.6%) and stress management (79.5%). Furthermore, 79.5% of the emergency personnel, in general, had poor heath behaviors. Conclusion: Leaders and officials in the field of health must necessarily design programs in relation to health locus of control and the factors developing and affecting it as well as the role of health locus of control in doing correct behaviors.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-11-1395
- نویسندگان: Mansour Pourhoseinzadeh,Mahin Gheibizadeh,Mehrnaz Moradikalboland,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Traditional medicine,silver sulfadiazine,Burn,Egg white,patient
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective: Burn wound healing is one of the problems of medical sciences and it is of great importance to find a drug or substance that can heal burn wounds with minimum complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of ointment-based egg white on healing second-degree burn wounds.
Materials and Methods: In the present triple-blind clinical trial, a total of 90 patients from Taleghani hospital, Ahvaz, Iran were selected and randomly divided into two groups based on the inclusion criteria. The intervention group was dressed with egg white formulation + silver sulfadiazine cream and the control group was treated with placebo + silver sulfadiazine cream. The burn wound healing process was evaluated on days 1, 7 and 15 by the Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool.
Results: The mean scores of wound healing were decreased (13.75±1.83) in the intervention group when compared to the control (21.51±5.7) on day 15 (p<0.001). The mean duration of wound healing, wound depth, edges, undermining, necrotic tissue, amount of necrosis, exudate type and amount, surrounding skin color, wound induration, peripheral edema, granulation, and epithelialization were significantly decrease in intervention group in comparison with control (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this research showed that egg whites formulation is an appropriate treatment for burn wound healing, reduced above-noted burn wounds’ variables. It seems that this treatment, along with the common medicine, improves chronic wound recovery rate and patients’ health status.- انتشار مقاله: 02-11-1397
- نویسندگان: Simin Jahani,Hadis Ashrafizadeh,Kamran Babai,Amir Siahpoosh,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: cancer,neoplasm,patient education,quality-of-life
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: cancer is one of the most common causes of death around the world. The process of this disease and the resulting complications reduce the quality of life of cancer patients. Taking the necessary measures for improving the quality of life of these patients seems to be essential. This study was performed to investigate the effect of integrated educational program on the quality of life of cancer patients. Method: in this clinical trial study, 64 patients hospitalized in the specialized cancer hospital affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Then, through blocked randomization method, they were assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received the necessary trainings over four 60-min sessions (one session per week). The data collection in this study included demographic questionnaire and quality-of-life questionnaire of cancer patients (QLQ-C30). The quality of life was examined before the training as well as one and two months after the training. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20. Independent t-test was used to compare the means of the life quality dimensions of the studied groups. Results: all of the functional dimensions [physical , role function , emotional , cognitive , social(P≤0.05)] and symptomatic [fatigue , nausea and vomiting, pain , dyspnea , sleep disorders, diminished appetite, constipation, and diarrhea (P≤0.05)] of the quality of life of the intervention group increased significantly one and two months after running the integrated educational program. Conclusion: integrated training causes improved symptoms and enhanced quality of life in cancer patients. Thus, it is recommended that integrated training be conducted alongside the routine care of cancer patients. This can improve the therapeutic outcomes, and also highlights the important role of nurses as well as nursing cares.
- انتشار مقاله: 01-04-1398
- نویسندگان: Maryam Bayati,Shahram Molavynejad,Norollah Taheri,Bahman Cheraghian
- مشاهده