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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,smoking,adolescence,Parenting
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Smoking is increasing among adolescents, and family is a factor influencing it. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between transition in smoking stages and parenting styles of parents of adolescents.
Materials and Methods: This was a longitudinal study in which 3968 high school students in Tabriz, Iran, were examined from November 2017 to June 2018. Sampling was multi-stage, with proportional and random clusters. A questionnaire containing demographic information and potential confounders were filled in by students, and the Parenting Style Inventory was completed by parents only in the first stage. Moreover, students twice (in the beginning of the study and six months later) completed a valid algorithm of stages of cigarette smoking. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: After the six-month interval, 429 students (11.7%) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) (10.68 - 12.76) progressed through the stages of smoking. By controlling potential confounding variables, the father’s permissive parenting style compared to the authoritative style increases the odds of progress through the stages of smoking by almost five times (OR=5.06, 95% CI: 2.58 - 9.93), and the father’s authoritarian parenting style compared to the authoritative style increases the odds of progress through the stages of smoking by almost four times (OR=4.01, 95% CI: 2.17 - 7.40).
Conclusion: Inefficient parenting styles are an important risk factor for progress through the stages of cigarette smoking in adolescents. Desirable relationships between parents and children as well as parents’ awareness of parenting styles may prevent smoking in adolescents.- انتشار مقاله: 18-08-1398
- نویسندگان: Mahbobeh Mahmoodi,Asghar Mohammadpoorasl,Hossein Nemati,Shirin Atri,Mohammad Sahebihagh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Pain,children,chemotherapy,Mucositis,Satureja hortensis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: One of the symptoms of mucositis caused by chemotherapy is pain. Mucositis management is initiated by assessment of oral hygiene and management of pain. Many uses have been mentioned for Satureja hortensis in traditional medicine. The study was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of Satureja hortensis extract mucoadhesive gel of 1% on severity of mucositis-induced pain in children under chemotherapy.
Materials and Methods
This randomized parallel double-blind clinical trial was carried out on 60 children who were affected by mucositis following chemotherapy in 2016. The samples were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group applied Satureja hortensis extract gel of 1% and the control group applied the placebo gel twice daily for 5 days after the onset of mucositis along with routine treatment. Oral mucosa was evaluated daily. Also, the Oucher pain tools and a demographic checklist were used. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 13.0 software.
Results: The obtained data showed that the two groups had statistical difference in terms of the severity of the pain relief during the time, and pain severity reduced from 3.5±2.1 to 0.0 ± 0.0 in intervention group and 3.1 ± 1.8 to 0.4 ± 1.0 in control group in fifth day (p <0.001).
Conclusion
The study showed that the extract 1% of Satureja hortensis is effective in healing mucositis induced pain and can be used as a new treatment method in relieving reducing mucositis pain.- انتشار مقاله: 05-05-1396
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Arshadi Bostanabad,Amirataollah Hiradfar,Asghar Mohammadpoorasl,Yousef Javadzadeh,Bagher Khalvati,Tahereh Alvandnezhad
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Tobacco,hookah,smoking,structural equation modeling,Cigarette,Teenager
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: To define underlying predictors of tobacco smoking among Iranian Teenagers in a generalized structural equation model.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a Generalized Structural Equation Model based on planned behavioral theory was used to explain the relationship among different factors such as demographic factors, subjective norms, and the intention to tobacco and, in turn, intention with tobacco use. The sample consisted of 4,422 high school students, based on census, in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. The questioner was designed adapting to the objectives of study. It was used global youth tobacco survey to design the queries of tobacco use.
Results: The model had a good fit on data. Adjusting for age and gender, there was a statistically significant relationship between the intention to consumption and the following factors: working while studying (P<0.05), consumption of hookah by family members (P<0.05), history of smoking among close friends (P<0.05), history of leaving school during the day without informing the officials (P<0.05), lack of commitment to academic tasks (P< 0.05), lack of acceptance by peers (P< 0.05), knowledge (P< 0.05), and attitude (P< 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the intentions to consumption to tobacco consumption in the past 30 days (P< 0.05) as well.
Conclusion: The intention to tobacco use may lead to its use, so the monitoring children’s relationships are required by parents. Authorities should monitor teens’ workplace environment, design and implement educational programs in the schools. As the final point, there was no significant correlation between the intention to and consumption of hookah, which can be investigated more in the future studies.- انتشار مقاله: 17-05-1395
- نویسندگان: Fariba Khayyati,Parvaneh Taymoori,Asghar Mohammadpoorasl,Hamid Allahverdipour,Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Methadone,Opium dependence,Intensive care units
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The worldwide trend of hookah use among adolescents is increasing, and literature shows a
relationship between obscenity and adolescents’ tendency toward hookah smoking. As there is a lack of
appropriate instruments to measure the obscenity of hookah smoking, in the present study, we aimed to
develop an instrument to measure hookah smoking obscenity among adolescents.
Methods: In this methodological study, a sequential exploratory design was used to conduct the study from
February 2017 to July 2018 on adolescents in Tabriz, Iran. In the qualitative phase, we conducted semistructured individual interviews (with 18 students) and a focus group discussion (FGD) (with 13 students) to
explain the concept of obscenity and develop the items of hookah smoking obscenity scale (HSOS). We then
examined the psychometric properties of the HSOS based on face, content, construct and predictive validities
as well as internal consistency and repeatability.
Findings: The HSOS was developed with 21 items based on the results of qualitative data analysis. Applying
confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the χ2/degree of freedom (df) ratio was found to be 3.792 for the fourfactor structure of the questionnaire and the fit indices of this structural model were satisfactory. The values
of Cronbach’s alpha and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the constructs in the HSOS ranged
0.81-0.93 and 0.79-0.92, respectively.
Conclusion: We found the HSOS with a good level of fit indices, validity, and reliability. The HSOS may be
applied by school healthcare providers and health practitioners to find valid and reliable data on the
obscenity of hookah smoking when developing hookah smoking prevention/cessation interventions among
adolescents.
- انتشار مقاله: 07-04-1399
- نویسندگان: Khadijeh Keshavarzian,Haidar Nadrian,Hamid Allahverdipour,Asghar Mohammadpoorasl
- مشاهده