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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: dislocation,complete,Carpal scaphoid,Isolated
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Isolated scaphoid dislocations are extremely rare injuries and are commonly associated with significant ligamentous
disruptions. A dorsiflexion-supination force upon the hand is considered as the most common mechanism of injury.
Different treatment options have been proposed for the management of this uncommon entity, ranging from conservative
treatment with closed reduction and casting to a wide range of open or percutaneous surgical techniques. In this
article, we reported ona case of this rare injury managed with open reduction and pinning along with ligamentous
reconstruction.- انتشار مقاله: 15-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Efstathios G. Ballas,Konstantinos Raptis,Ioannis P. Stathopoulos,Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos,Sarantis-Petros G. Spyridonos
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Screening,Breast cancer,Japan,incidence,Australia
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The purpose of this analysis was to compare the age-specific incidence rates (ASIRs) of breast cancer in Australia and Japan to determine the appropriateness of national screening target age groups. Methods: The paper is based on secondary sources of data. The ASIRs in 2006-2015 were collected from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) and the National Cancer Center Japan. Descriptive analysis was performed for a comparison of ASIRs between Australia and Japan by age and over time. Percentage change, rolling average and risk ratio were calculated for further analysis. Results: In Australia, ASIRs rose sharply from age 40 years and peaked at 65-69 years. Japanese data demonstrated a considerable increase each year and two peaks were recorded, at ages 45-49 and 60-64. The ASIRs after age 65 decreased with age in Japan but increased with age in Australia. The ASIRs of women aged 40-49 was lowest among Australian women and the highest among Japanese women, while they had similar ASIRs in the direct comparative analysis. Conclusions: The screening age range of Australian and Japanese national breast cancer screening guidelines covers incidence peak ages in each country and therefore provides benefit for cancer screening. Our findings also indicated that further evidence is required to investigate the inclusion of Japanese migrant women in Australia aged 40-49 years into the screening target and the BCI rates of post-migrant women in Australia as different migrant groups have different ASIRs. This is to ensure that the groups of women with the highest cancer incidence are appropriately covered in screening programs.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-01-1399
- نویسندگان: Miwa Mia Mizukoshi,Syeda Zakia Hossian,Ann Poulos
- مشاهده