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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Sociological of Studies of youth
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Culture,Development,Entrepreneurship,Mass Media,National media (Television),Gorgan city
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: This study examines the role of national media (TV) on the development of entrepreneurial citizens in Gorgan. The survey research method is analytical type. The population among the youth of Gorgan(sample size) were 400. The data tool (questionnaire) were analyzed using SPSS software. To evaluate the hypotheses, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The finding confirms the opinion that the national media (TV) is a factor affecting the development of entrepreneurial culture.
- انتشار مقاله: 12-02-1396
- نویسندگان: Alireza Esmaeili,Maryam Sarikhani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Patient Safety & Quality Improvement
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: mortality,Herbicide,hemodialysis,Paraquat toxicity
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: Exposure to Paraquat is usually fatal. Paraquat causes several organ failure and respiratory failure with pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, doctors should get familiar with the approach to treatment and the prognosis of this type of poisoning.
Case report: An average age-old man admitted to Sabzevar Emergency Department after taking half a cup of herbicide during suicide attempt. He was fully alert and awake at the time of admission, complaining of epigastric pain. Significance of BP: 115/80 RR: 14 PR: 85 T: 37urin, the quality of urine was positive for paraquat. Hemodialysis was performed and continued due to the positive urine test for paraquat, and, in addition, the increase of urea, creatinine and oliguria that occurred on the second day after bursts. Increases in icteric and transaminases on the fifth day were observed. Abdominal ultrasound was normal. Respiratory distress developed on day 5 and deteriorated over time until it was intubated on the 11th day after admission. Prescribing cyclophosphamide and prednisolone was carried out on days 2 to 5 after reception.
Conclusion: The toxicity of paraquat remains with the use of hepatitis and immunosuppressive therapy. The doctor should be aware of the symptoms of this toxicity, the prognosis and treatment recommended is the goal of this study.- انتشار مقاله: 04-02-1398
- نویسندگان: Vahideh Mohammadzadeh,Bita Dadpour,Alireza Esmaeili
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: case report,Fasciitis,necrotizing,Fournier’s gangrene,Necrotizing fasciitis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective: Necrotizing fasciitis of the perinea, referred to as Fournier’s gangrene, is a necrotizing infection of the perinea. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report on the Fournier’s gangrene following an ant bite and this is a rare case report of this type.
Case Presentation: In this rare case report we describe a 20-year-old man who developed Fournier’s gangrene following an ant bite which resulted in his death. He sustained numerous ant bites in the perinea. Subsequently, he suffered from itching of the area and had scratched the area frequently leading to dermal ulcers and laceration, pain, and swelling of the scrotal area followed by fever and diminished consciousness. Finally, he presented to the emergency room (ER) after 72 hours of ant bites with a shock. Physical examination revealed extensive necrosis of scrotum. The primary treatments including antibiotic therapy, normal saline solution, and dopamine were not effective.
Conclusion: Even a simple nonpoisonous insect bite can lead to Fournier’s gangrene and death. Paying greater attention to the site of bite, especially in the perinea which is anatomically more susceptible to infection, observing hygienic principles, and quick access to healthcare centers may prevent the patient’s death- انتشار مقاله: 19-09-1398
- نویسندگان: Abbas Edalatkhah,Mohammad Ali Jafari,Sima Valizadeh,Alireza Esmaeili,Ehsan Zarepur
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Polymerase Chain Reaction,Iranian population,Allele frequency,HLA polymorphism,Human leukocyte antigen,Major histocompatibility Complex
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Objective(s): The population in Iran is a genetic admixture of the ancestral Aryan and other populations neighboring Iran. Different ethnic groups in Iran show wide regional distributions for many human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. Therefore, it is necessary and sensible to study the differences in HLA allele distribution in different area. We studied the HLA class I and II allele frequencies in a large unrelated healthy Iranian population from Mashhad in the Northeast region.
Materials and Methods: Five hundred unrelated healthy adult individuals borne and living in Mashhad, Northeast of Iran, were genotyped for HLA-A, B and HLA-DRB1 alleles using PCR with low resolution sequence specific primers (SSP-PCR) technique.
Results: A total of 14 HLA-A, 24 HLA-B and 10 HLA-DRB1 alleles were spread throughout the studied population with distinct allele frequencies. At the HLA-A locus, HLA-A*02 was found to be the most frequent allele, with a frequency of 20.9%. The most common HLA-B alleles was B*35 (16.4%). The two most common observed alleles in HLA class II alleles were DRB1*15 (20.0%) followed by DRB1*13 (16.2%).
Conclusion: This study is the first on the HLA class I and II allele frequencies in Northeastern Iranian population living in Mashhad. Distribution of HLA-A and B loci showed some similarities with those of other Iranians. Some difference in HLA-DRB1 polymorphisms however was observed. Considering the highly mixed population of Mashhad, the finding was not unexpected.- انتشار مقاله: 14-05-1396
- نویسندگان: Alireza Esmaeili,Shahrzad Zamani Taghizadeh Rabe,Mahmoud Mahmoudi,Maryam Rastin
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Poisoning,Myocardial Infarction,ARSENIC
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Arsenic toxicity as a result of consumption of hair removal agent has been rarely seen in last few years in comparison with the past.
Case Presentation: In this case report, we presented a middle age woman referred to medical toxicology department due to epigastric pain and diarrhea following ingestion of hair removal agent. Urinary test for arsenic was positive. ECG changes and elevated cardiac Troponin levels were compatible with acute MI. Loss of consciousness and respiratory distress developed over next days and despite chelating therapy and other symptomatic treatments she deceased after 5 days of admission.
Discussion: Current case is a rare presentation of oral arsenic toxicity. A mild diarrhea, epigastric pain, ECG changes which were compatible with acute MI and hypotension were the main manifestations once admission.
Conclusion: Arsenic may still exist in depilating agents. Physicians should be aware of clinical manifestations of acute arsenic toxicity and chelating therapy should be initiated as soon as possible.- انتشار مقاله: 02-09-1395
- نویسندگان: Shahrad Tajoddini,Alireza Esmaeili,Fatemeh Hoseini,Bita Dadpour
- مشاهده