در هنگام جستجو کلمه در قسمت عنوان میتوانید کلمات مورد جستجو را با کاراکتر (-) جدا کنید.
کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Liver Transplantation,Hepatic transplantation,Pediatric transplantation,Survival rates
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Liver or hepatic transplantation (LT) is the replacement of a diseased liver with part or whole healthy liver from another person (allograft). Human liver transplants were first performed by Thomas Starzl in the United States and Roy Calne in Cambridge, England in 1963 and 1967, respectively. Liver transplantation is a viable treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. Pediatric patients account for about 12.5% of liver transplant recipients. The most commonly used technique is orthotopic transplantation, in which the native liver is removed and replaced by the donor organ in the same anatomic location as the original liver. Cirrhosis, or liver injury, is a common reason why adults need liver transplants and children with bile duct disease issues are often the candidates. Survival statistics depend greatly on the age of donor, age of recipient, skill of the transplant center, compliance of the recipient, whether the organ came from a living or cadaveric donor and overall health of the recipient. Survival rates improve almost yearly, due to improved techniques and medications.
- انتشار مقاله: 23-12-1394
- نویسندگان: Manoochehr Karjoo,Maryam Banikazemi,Masumeh Saeidi,Mohammad Ali Kiani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Breast milk,Infantile colic,Traditional Iranian Medicine
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction
Infantile colic is a common disorder in the three first months of childhood. There is no clear management in treating this disease which may lead to psychosocial consequences in parents. Due to the importance of infantile colic in Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) in this study was conducted.
Materials and Methods
In this review article, we searched the words for colic infantile like "Maghs e Atfal" in the clinical textbooks of TIM and electronic databases were searched for "Infantile Colic", "Herbal Medicine", "Traditional Medicine" and "Complementary Medicine" keywords to obtain any relevant study.
Results
In TIM, infantile colic is called "Maghs e Atfal". TIM scholars believed that it can be caused by bloating in stomach, eating a lot of food or milk and subsequently mal-digestion. The treatment is based on the probable etiology. In bloating in stomach, the first step is to modify breast milk by the mother’s eating anti-flatulence drugs and avoiding any flatulent food. Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi are recommended to be consumed with milk by the child.
Conclusion
According to the benign nature of the colic, complementary medicine can be a priority in treatment. In this viewpoint, the mother's diet modification, and consequently of her milk, are very important. Avoiding any flatulent food and consumption of anti-flatulence plants are based on its treatment.- انتشار مقاله: 06-06-1394
- نویسندگان: Roghayeh Javan,Zohre Feyzabadi,Mohammadali Kiani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Mashhad,Growth status,Junk food
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction
Junk food, due to the lack of vitamins, minerals and trace amounts of energy and protein, there is the risk that the child's stomach filled and by reducing her/his appetite, reduce the chance of nutritious foods. So it is necessary to determine the relationship between using of junk food with growth rate in children.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 300 mothers and their babies
, who were referring to 10 selected Mashhad health-care centers for monitoring their 6-24 months children. Participants were selected by cluster and simple random sampling and valid and reliable questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive- analytic statistics and using SPSS version 16.
Results
In growth chart, 86.7 percent of children showed appropriate growth, 10.3 percent had delayed growth and 3 percent had horizontal growth curve. In 11.3 percent of families, the junk food has been used for children regularly, 44.7 percent did not believe in these snacks and 44 percent of mothers sometimes used this junk food for their children. Results showed the statistical correlation between junk food consumption and growth status of children was significant, so children whom haven’t had junk food, have grown more favorable than the other kids (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Use snacks interfere with the child's growth. Junk food consumption among the study population was high relatively. Mothers need to be aware of the effects of junk food to children's development.- انتشار مقاله: 05-05-1394
- نویسندگان: Rahim Vakili,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Masumeh Saeidi,Bibi Leila Hoseini,Mansoure Alipour Anbarani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Valproic acid,Liver failure,Liver transaminases
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction
Valproic acid (VPA, Valproate) is an eight-branch fatty acid and varies from other
antiepileptic drugs. VPA use might lead to mild to severe hepatotoxicity.
The aim of this study was to investigate valproic acid impact on liver transaminases
at the beginning of VPA treatment and after three and six months of it.
Materials and Methods
This study was designed as a cross sectional project in Pediatrics Neurology
ward of a Tertiary Academic Hospital (Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad-Northeastern
Iran). All children who needed valproic acid therapy alone were selected for study.
Liver function test was performed for them at the beginning of VPA administration,
three and six months after VPA, respectively. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16.
Results
60 children with mean age of 49±28.6 months were entered the study.
37 of them were male and 23 were female. 5% (3 children) were mental retard
and 11.7% (7 patients) had neurologic or developmental deficit. Mean value of
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Transferase (ALT) and Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) were 27, 30.8 and 30.4 and 17.4, 20.7 and 22.8 and 425,
426 and 441 at the beginning of VPA administration, three and six months after
VPA, respectively. In six months of our follow up, only one child (1.7%) had elevated
liver transaminases.
Conclusion
Regard to our findings and its agreement with previous researches, it is important to
control adverse drug events by measuring liver transaminases during antiepilepsy treatment.- انتشار مقاله: 20-01-1394
- نویسندگان: Javad Akhondian,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Seyed Ali Jafari,Mehran Beiraghi Toosi,Mansoureh Mirzaei Najm Abad,Hamid Ahanchian,Hamidreza Kianifar
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Pulmonary Disease,bronchiectasis,Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency,Emphysema,Lung disease
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction: α1-antitrypsin deficiency (α1-ATD) is one of the most common genetic disorders in white race, a usual cause of liver disease in children, and hepatopulmonary involvement in children and adult. The aim of this case description is presenting a child with early lung disease without liver parenchymal disorder.
Case presentation: We describe a 13 year old boy because of exertional dyspnea, wheezing, productive cough and repeated hospital admission due to bronchopneumonia. There was no immune deficiency, sinusitis and allergic lung disease. There was no history of foreign body aspiration. Cystic fibrosis cause ruled out. Protein electrophoresis and serum level α1-AT evaluation documented α1-ATD. The patient was treated with conservative management.
Conclusion: This article suggests that if a child presents with chronic pulmonary symptoms, possibility of α1-ATD should be considered and worked up.- انتشار مقاله: 11-11-1393
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Esmaeili,Marjan Esmaeili,Seyed Javad Sayedi,Mohammad Ali Kiani
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Iran,treatment,Herbal Medicine
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction:
To assess the efficacy of foeniculum Vulgar, menthe longifolia and Garlic
in Iranian children.
Methods and Matherials:
Nine databases such as MEDLINE, Scopus and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials as well as domestic database (Persian) such as SID, Iranmedex, Magiran, Medlib, Irandoc, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords such as
“child” and “complementary treatments or alternative treatments or herbal treatments or Anthum Foeniculum or Capillaceum or Foeniculum Officinale or Foeniculum vulgare or menthe longifolia or Garlic in June 2014
Result:
Five studies were included in the systematic review. Our systematic review showed beneficial effect of Foeniculum Vulgare on redacting of infant colic and also led to significant increase on prolactin levels in lactating mothers. Base on only study, comparison between two groups (Shirafza and placebo Drops) did not show any significant difference in regarding infant weight gain. Menthe longifolia combined with ORS improved frequency of defecation, Volume and consistency of stool. Also Review Systematic showed that Garlic significantly decreased fever, frequency and duration of diarrhea, leukocyte in stool.
Conclusion:
herbals medicine (foeniculum Vulgar, menthe longifolia and Garlic) had beneficial effect on Women's serum prolactin levels, infantile colic, frequency of defecation, Volume, consistency of stool. However, this result should be interpreted with caution which low number of sample and methodological quality.- انتشار مقاله: 28-08-1393
- نویسندگان: Masoumeh Ghazanfarpour,Ramin Sadeghi,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Imaneh Khorsand,Masumeh Saeidi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Prevention,Outbreak,Ebola
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی:
Ebola virus disease (formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a death rate of up to 90%. The illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). Ebola first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in a village near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the other in a remote area of Sudan.
The origin of the virus is unknown but fruit bats (Pteropodidae) are considered the likely host of the Ebola virus, based on available evidence. In the current outbreak in West Africa, the majority of cases in humans have occurred as a result of human-to-human transmission. Infection occurs from direct contact through broken skin or mucous membranes with the blood, or other bodily fluids or secretions (stool, urine, saliva, semen) of infected people.- انتشار مقاله: 04-07-1393
- نویسندگان: Masumeh Saeidi,Habibolah Taghizadeh Moghadam,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Mohammadreza Noras,Majid Rahban,Bibi Leila Hoseini
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Endoscopy,satisfaction,Peppermint
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction:
Endoscopic examination of gastrointestinal (GI) system is a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument in children. Endoscopy usually encounters some difficulties because of intensive and spastic response of GI muscles during endoscopic examination. So this study aimed to assess the effect of peppermint essence on satisfaction of patient and therapeutic team during endoscopic examination.
Materials and Methods:
This clinical trial study was conducted on 120 children less than 14 years who affected to pyloric spasm under endoscopy. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Control group (n=60) received placebo and case group (n=60) received peppermint essence. Data were analyzed by descriptive- analytic (Mann–Whitney test, T-test, correlation) statistics and using SPSS 11.5.
Results:
More than half of case group (73.3%) were satisfied with endoscopy process, while 51.6% of control group were dissatisfied. Mean of endoscopy duration time was 9.30±0.35 min in peppermint group and 10.14±0.34 min in control group; which it had a significant difference in two groups (P<0.05). Mean duration time of pylorus spasm relaxation was less than 60s in case group, while it took time more than 60s in 60% of control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
Findings showed that peppermint administration to children during endoscopy caused to improve satisfaction of endoscopy team. It also caused to reduce duration time of endoscopy and pyloric spasm.- انتشار مقاله: 23-03-1393
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Ali Kiani,Ali Ghasemi,Elham Porsoltani,Bibi Leila Hoseini,Hamid Ahanchian,Masumeh Saeidi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,HIV,Epidemiology,AIDS
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Unfortunately, we do not know how many perinatally (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) HIV-infected pepole are living in contries today, while knowing these informations is necessary. UNAIDS reports that there are 3.4 million children under 15 years of age with HIV and 2 million adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age. Although the vast majority of children were perinatally infected, older children are combined with behaviourally infected adolescents and youth in global reporting, without disaggregation by sex. The aim of this study is to introduce the prevalence and prevention of HIV/AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) in children of worldwide.
- انتشار مقاله: 25-10-1392
- نویسندگان: Ali Khakshour,Habibolah Taghizadeh Moghadam,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Masumeh Saeidi,Behjat Zarif
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Prevention,Synbiotic,Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction
Antibiotic- associated diarrhea is a common problem in pediatric population. There is growing interest in probiotics, probiotics and synbiotics for prevention of this complication because of their worldwide availability as dietary supplements. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a synbiotic mixture in prevention of antibiotic- associated diarrhea.
Materials and Methods:
In this randomized controlled trial, 218 patients ( 111 in the synbiotic and 107 in the placebo group) aged 6 months to 14 years with respiratory tract infection and/ or otitis media who needed antibiotic treatment in outpatient setting, were enrolled. They received 1 billion Colony Forming Unit of seven probiotics species plus Fructooligosaccharide in form of powder or placebo ( matched for size, shape, and volume) for 7 days. Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin-clavalanic acid, cefixim and Azithromicin were the most common drugs used by physcicians Mothers recorded stool frequency and consistency daily for 7 days.
Results:
We found no significant difference (P>0.05) in occurrence of diarrhea between synbiotic and placebo groups.
Conclusion:
This synbiotic mixture did not appear to reduce antibiotic- associated diarrhea in children. Further studies are needed to investigate the potential benefits of Synbiotics in prevention of this disease.
- انتشار مقاله: 01-09-1392
- نویسندگان: Seyed Ali Jafari,Hamid Ahanchian,Mohammad Ali Kiani,Ali Khakshour,Zeinab Noorbakhsh,Elham Zamani,Hamid Reza Kianifar
- مشاهده