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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Particle Science & Technology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Demulsifier,Droplet size,NMR measurement,water-oil emulsion
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The effects of water/oil volume ratio, type and concentration of demulsifier, water salinity and mixing speed on the average water droplets size in water-oil emulsion are evaluated at different times through NMR measurements.The type and concentration of demulsifier have the greatest effects on the average droplet size with 38% and 31.5%, respectively. The water/oil volume ratio, water salinity and mixing speed are significant factors with 13.1%, 7.5% and 5.71%, respectively. The commercial demulsifier Break 6754 has the greater influenceon the average droplet size compared to the acrylic acid. The water droplets size increases upon increasing the concentration of demulsifier, the water volume ratio and the salinity of water and decreases upon increasing the mixing speed.
- انتشار مقاله: 26-01-1395
- نویسندگان: Arash Amani,Ali Reza Solaimany Nazar,Hasan Sabzyan,Gholamhassan Azimi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Nanofiltration,Nitrate,Diazinon,environment,Contaminated Water,Agricultural wastewater
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The efficiency of diazinon (as insecticides) and nitrate (related to nitrogen fertilizer) removal from contaminated water is investigated through NF membrane technique. The effects of nitrate concentration (40-160 mg/l), diazinon concentration (10-1000 µg/l) and pH (5-9) on the efficiency of a commercial polyamide nanofilter membrane at a constant pressure of (800 KPa) are investigated. The response surface method (Box-Behenken design) is applied in design of experiment. As the diazinon concentration and pH are enhanced, the contaminant removal efficiency increases from 85% to 90%; while nitrate concentration has an opposite effect (removal efficiency reduces about 10%). The regression models obtained for nitrate and diazinon rejection show good fitting to the experimental results (r-squared equal to 94% and 98%, respectively). The models are able to predict the evolution of diazinon and nitrate as a function of concentration and pH at a constant pressure.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-07-1392
- نویسندگان: Peyman Mahmoodi,Mehrdad Farhadian,Ali Reza Solaimany Nazar,Amin Noroozi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Advances in Environmental Technology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: CFD,Photocatalytic degradation,Microcapillary,Microchannel,Langmuir–Hinshelwood
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: A three-dimensional (3D) simulation of four photocatalytic microreactors is performed using mass and momentum balance equations. The simulated results are validated with the available experimental data for the photocatalytic removal of methylene blue (MB) in two microcapillaries as well as dimethylformamide (DMF) and salicylic acid (SA) in two microchannels. In the surface layers of the microreactor, a photo removal reaction takes place, and the kinetic rates are described by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) model. The Damköhler number for these microreactors is less than one, which indicates that the mass transfer rate is limited by the reaction rate. The numerical study and kinetic constants determination are carried out by using computational fluid dynamic techniques. The 3D modelpredictionsare ingood agreementwith the availableexperimental data sets. The results of the parametric study show that by increasing the microreactor length from 50 to 90mm, the removal efficiency improves from 76% to 93%. Moreover, the removal rate is increased by about 40% by reducing the microchannel depth from 500 to 100 .
- انتشار مقاله: 11-12-1398
- نویسندگان: Elham Sadat Behineh,Ali Reza Solaimany Nazar,Mehrdad Farhadian,Fayazeh Rabanimehr
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Advances in Environmental Technology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Nanofiltration,Box–Behnken design,Hexavalent chromium,Ion interaction,Nitrate,Potable water treatment
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: The interaction between the ions and the charge of membranes can affect the efficiency of pollutant removal. The present study investigated the removal efficiency of hexavalent chromium and nitrate ions from both actual and synthetic contaminated water via two different commercial spiral wound polyamide nanofilters. In addition, the interaction of ions under different experimental conditions was investigated by using a Box-Behnken design (BBD). The Box–Behnken design optimized the contributing factors which included pH (5-9), the initial concentration of Cr (VI) (0.05-5 mg/L) and the initial concentration of nitrate (40-160 mg/L). The maximum removal efficiency of both Cr (VI) and nitrate was achieved at a pH of 9.0, as 99 % and 90 % for the Iranian nanofilter (NF-I) and 98 % and 82 % for the Korean nanofilter (NF-K), respectively. The results also indicated that as the initial concentration of Cr (VI) increased, the removal efficiency was enhanced while the removal efficiency of nitrate decreased according to the pH. However, by increasing the initial concentration of nitrate, the removal efficiency of both the Cr (VI) and nitrate increased. For actual water samples at an optimum pressure of 0.6 Mpa (NF-K) and 0.8 Mpa (NF-I), the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) and nitrate obtained was 95% and 76 % for the NF-K and 97 % and 86 % for the NF-I, respectively.
- انتشار مقاله: 12-08-1395
- نویسندگان: Peyman Mahmoodi,Mehrdad Farhadian,Ali Reza Solaimany Nazar,Reihaneh Bashiri
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Advances in Environmental Technology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Nanofiltration,Florfenicol,Total ammonia nitrogen,Trout fish farm,Wastewater
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: An aquaculture system can be a potentially significant source of antibacterial compounds and ammonia in an aquatic environment. In this study, the removal of total ammonia nitrogen and florfenicol antibiotic from synthetic aqueous wastewater was assessed by applying a commercial TFC (thin film composite) polyamide nanofilter. The effects of pH (6.5-8.5), pressure (4-10 bar), concentration of total ammonia nitrogen (1-9 mg/L), and florfenicol (0.2-5 mg/L) on the removal efficiency of the nanofilter were studied at a constant 70% recovery rate. It was found that by increasing the pH within the range of 6.5 to 8.5, it enhanced the removal efficiency by up to 98% and 100% for total ammonia nitrogen and florfenicol, respectively. With an increase in pressure from 4 to 7 bar, the removal percentage increased and then, it decreased from 7 to 10 bar. The interactions factors did not have significant effects on the both pollutants removal efficiencies. To obtain optimal removal efficiencies, an experimental design and statistical analysis via the response surface method were adopted.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-04-1395
- نویسندگان: Ali Reza Solaimany Nazar,Fatemeh Cheshmberah,Mehrdad Farhadian
- مشاهده