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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: empowerment,Technology,Business Environment,Elites,Knowledge Economy
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The main objective of this paper was to determine the dimensions and components of elites empowerment in interaction with the business environment based on knowledge economy and technology. Methods: This was an applied developmental study in view of objective and descriptive/observational and survey type with respect to the manner of sampling and data collection. Purposive sampling method was used to choose the participants. The statistical population of the study consisted of 3,000 managers of knowledge-based enterprises throughout Iran, 572 of whom were enrolled in the study. Overall, 362 of the participants responded to the self-made questionnaire, which included 80 items rated using a 5-point Likert scale, and 350 questionnaires were fully completed by the samples and were used for data analysis. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of Islamic Azad University. In order to determine its construct validity, the exploratory factor analysis was used, utilizing principal component analysis and varimax rotation. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.87. For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and analytical hierarch process were implemented using SPSS and LISREL tools. Results: The results showed that the pattern of elites empowerment in interaction with the business environment based on knowledge economy and technology included the individual (0.260), intra-organizational (0.463), and extra-organizational (0.276) aspects. Conclusions: Among these aspects, the intra-organizational factor had the greatest impact on the empowerment of elites. Therefore, for the empowerment of elites, executive mechanisms should be prepared in the frame of formulated components.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1348
- نویسندگان: Mansour Bakhsh Amin,Farideh Reshadat Joo,Akhtar Jamali
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: empowerment,Technology,Business Environment,Elites,Knowledge Economy
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: The main objective of this paper was to determine the dimensions and components of elites empowerment in interaction with the business environment based on knowledge economy and technology. Methods: This was an applied developmental study in view of objective and descriptive/observational and survey type with respect to the manner of sampling and data collection. Purposive sampling method was used to choose the participants. The statistical population of the study consisted of 3,000 managers of knowledge-based enterprises throughout Iran, 572 of whom were enrolled in the study. Overall, 362 of the participants responded to the self-made questionnaire, which included 80 items rated using a 5-point Likert scale, and 350 questionnaires were fully completed by the samples and were used for data analysis. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of Islamic Azad University. In order to determine its construct validity, the exploratory factor analysis was used, utilizing principal component analysis and varimax rotation. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.87. For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and analytical hierarch process were implemented using SPSS and LISREL tools. Results: The results showed that the pattern of elites empowerment in interaction with the business environment based on knowledge economy and technology included the individual (0.260), intra-organizational (0.463), and extra-organizational (0.276) aspects. Conclusions: Among these aspects, the intra-organizational factor had the greatest impact on the empowerment of elites. Therefore, for the empowerment of elites, executive mechanisms should be prepared in the frame of formulated components.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-10-1348
- نویسندگان: Mansour Bakhsh Amin,Farideh Reshadat Joo,Akhtar Jamali
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Prevention,Cholangiocarcinoma,Opisthorchiasis,Community participation
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Opisthorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are major public health problems in Northeast Thailand, especially in Ubon Ratchathani, which are the alluvial plains. Those with poor food habits are mostly at risk of having diseases. This study was a participatory action research (PAR) aimed to define the models/plans for CCA prevention. The samples consisted of 40 community representatives. The data were collected by the PAR method. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The samples coordinately analyzed and prioritized the problems and presented information to the community. The plans consisted of (1) cultivating the right values and behaviors of eating food safe from CCA in children, (2) supervising the shops not to sell foods that are the main risk factors for CCA, (3) supporting the community leaders to act as good role models to the people, (4) assigning every housewife to cook clean and safe food from CCA, and (5) encouraging the villagers to have knowledge and awareness, which can protect them from CCA. After the community designed these plans, responsible persons were assigned to implement them. Two years later, researchers evaluated the outcome. The average scores on knowledge and attitude toward CCA were significantly higher than before implementation. For the impact of projects, prevalence of opisthorchiasis in 2016 was significantly lower than that in 2014. CCA prevention by community participation employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative studies. This study has been successful and sustainable since the community has human resources, budget, and appropriate management of the project.
- انتشار مقاله: 16-09-1398
- نویسندگان: Nopparat Songserm,Somkiattiyos Woradet,Banchop Sripa,Akhtar Ali
- مشاهده