در هنگام جستجو کلمه در قسمت عنوان میتوانید کلمات مورد جستجو را با کاراکتر (-) جدا کنید.
کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: treatment,Bone,Trauma,nasal fracture
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: BACKGROUND AND AIM: Nasal fracture is one of the most common facial fractures and the main goal of this study was evaluation of closed reduction surgery of nasal bone fractures.METHODS: Thirty six patients including 24 male and 12 female patients suffered from nasal bone fractures were treated by closed reduction method. Preoperative and postoperative computed tomographic scans were analyzed by an expert panel. Statistical methods including chi-square, Fisher's exact test and regression were used to evaluate the relationship between age, sex and type of trauma and to evaluate the efficacy of closed reduction technique.RESULTS: Type of trauma, age and sex had not any effect on closed reduction efficacy. We had 36.1% complete success rate (nearly complete anatomic reduction), 36.1% favorable success rate (acceptable non-anatomic reduction) and 27.8% absolute failure (no acceptable reduction) after treatment of nasal bone fractures by closed reduction method.CONCLUSION: Closed nasal reduction is the most commonly used technique for a fractured nose, but it has high degree of failure of treatment, so when choosing the closed reduction method for treatment of nasal bone fractures, appropriate radiography must be taken for meticulous evaluation to reducing the complications.
- انتشار مقاله: 09-06-1395
- نویسندگان: Javad Faryabi,Ahmad Enhesari,Pouyan Sigari,Shiva Pouradeli
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: weight,Severe Early Childhood Caries,Fetal Life
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: BACKGROUND AND AIM: Sever early dental caries in childhood is one of the health problems. This study was performed to determine the association between weight at 25 and 28 weeks of fetal life and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) at 1.5-2 years of age among some of children in Kerman, Iran.METHODS: In this longitudinal study, 100 pregnant mothers and their newborns examined via sonography for fetus weight and clinically for dental caries, using International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) criteria. Variables, including fetus weight and presence or absence of signs of S-ECC, were recorded in a checklist. Data were analyzed using t-test.RESULTS: The mean fetal weight of 10 children with signs of S-ECC at 25-28 weeks of fetal life was 752.4 g. However, this mean was 898.05 g for 35 children, who did not have any signs of S-ECC. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant.CONCLUSION: It appears there is an association between the rate of changes in fetal weight at 25-28 weeks of gestational age and occurrence S-ECC. Due to the fetal weight can be effective on thickness as and hardness of enamel developed on deciduous maxillary incisors, therefore, the fetal weight can be associate to the occurrence of S-ECC in these teeth after birth.
- انتشار مقاله: 02-10-1394
- نویسندگان: Hamidreza Poureslami,Ahmad Enhesari,Zahra Salari,Hamid Sharifi,Parnian Poureslami
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Diabetes mellitus Ankle,brachial index Carotid intima media thickness Diabetes complications
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide and the relationship between peripheral vascular involvement and the complications of diabetes disease, such as retinopathy, has been reported in some studies but has not yet been fully proven. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between diabetes complications and peripheral and central vascular involvement. Method:A number of 150 patients with diabetes type II aged 30 to 70 years old were entered into this cross- sectional study. Ankle-brachial index (ABI), carotid intima media thickness and diabetes complications were investigated in them. Results:Abnormal ABI was more prevalent (79%) in Female patients. Furthermore, diabetes disease duration (P=0.005), systolic blood pressure (P=0.005) and retinopathy (P=0.003) were higher in females. Based on regression model, the highest relation of abnormal ABI incidence was observed with female gender (OR=2.4). Moreover, only blood pressure was among the abnormal ABI effective risk factors. Conclusion:Female gender, duration of diabetes disease, systolic blood pressure and retinopathy incidence were among the effective factors in the incidence of abnormal ABI and abnormal ABI had a direct and reverse relationship with causing vascular diseases in diabetic type II patients.
- انتشار مقاله: 12-05-1398
- نویسندگان: Mohammad Hossein Gozashti,Mohammad Mehdi Kafi Kang,Mahdieh Mashrooteh,Ahmad Enhesari
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: diabetes,Ultrasound,lipid profile,intima-media thickness,Carotid artery
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background & Aims: Diabetes is a very important factor for stroke due to blocked blood vessels. It can involve systemic and cerebrovascular arteries at the same time via microangiopathy and macroangiopathy. This project aimed to compare the intima-media thickness of carotid artery in children with diabetes type and the control group. Methods: In this case-control study, 50 children with the age of 5-18 years were enrolled in two equal groups of patients and controls. After obtaining informed consent and completing the demographic data, carotid artery ultrasound, lipid profile test and checking random blood pressure was conducted for the subjects. Then, the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The mean intima-media thickness of the carotid artery was 0.45 ± 0.09 and 0.38 ± 0.06 in control and patient groups, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.004). Conclusion: The intima-media thickness of the carotid artery and serum lipid profiles in children with diabetes was significantly higher than the control group. In addition, in children with diabetes, the systolic blood pressure was significantly correlated with the increased intima-media thickness of the carotid artery
- انتشار مقاله: 22-04-1395
- نویسندگان: Ahmad Enhesari,Akbar Ahmadi,Elham Maleki,Abdolrasool Mohammdi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Opium,Iran,Risk Factor,Case-control,head & neck neoplasms
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Head and Neck (H and N) cancers include malignant tumors of the nasal cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, larynx and salivary glands. Opium use might be related to these cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between Opium and its Derivatives (O and D) use and the incidence of H and N cancers. Methods: In this case-control study conducted in Kerman, 140 patients with H and N cancers and 280 healthy controls (matched for age, gender, and place of residence) were included. Information about their use of O and D, cigarette smoking, alcohol and diet were collected using a structured questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression was used to investigate the relation between variables. Results: The use of opioids was associated with an increased risk of HandN cancers (Adjusted OR: 8.13; CI: 4.08-16.2). A significant dose-response relation between O and D use was observed, with high use Adjusted OR=8.91; 95% CI: 4.03-19.65 and low use Adjusted OR=6.52; 95% CI: 3.18- 13.36. This dose-response association was stronger in patients with laryngeal cancer and opioids use, with high use Adjusted OR = 11.17; 95% CI=4.48-28.09 and low use Adjusted OR = 9.46; 95% CI= 3.97- 22.52. Conclusion: The results show that opium use can be considered as an important risk factor for H and N cancers. Also in Iran, opium seems to play a more important role than cigarette smoking.
- انتشار مقاله: 13-09-1398
- نویسندگان: Hosniyeh Alizadeh,Ahmad Naghibzadeh Tahami,Narges Khanjani,Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi,Hadi Eslami,Vahidreza Borhaninejad,Mohammad Hasan Larizadeh,Ahmad Enhesari,Reza Abbasi-Rayeni,Vahid Moazed,Aliasghar Arabi Mianroodi
- مشاهده