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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Performance,Education,attitude,Knowledge,Breastfeeding,Primipara
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background
The present study aimed to explore effects of companionship in training sessions on primiparous women’s knowledge, attitude and performance toward breastfeeding.
Materials and Methods: In this case- control interventional study, 105 primiparous women in the 30th to 34th weeks of pregnancy were selected and assigned to three groups, namely the intervention group without a companion (n=35), the intervention group with a companion (n=35), and the comparison group (n=35). Data gathering tools was a questionnaire and breastfeeding observational checklist. The control group received routine training in the hospital, but the other groups were trained by the researcher in four 90-minute sessions. Data were collected before and after the education, immediately after childbirth, and four and eight weeks after childbirth and analyzed using SPSS(version 20.0) software and appropriate statistical tests.
Results: No significant difference was observed in terms of demographic variables such as: maternal and paternal educational level and occupation status between control and intervention groups (P>0.05). There was a significant difference between the mean scores of knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding in the two intervention groups before and after the educational intervention, right after child birth, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after child birth (P < 0.001). There was also a significant difference between the three groups in the mean score of performance of breastfeeding right after, 4, and 8 weeks after childbirth (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: According to results of this study, education during pregnancy and support from the accompanying person, before and after childbirth expand knowledge of breastfeeding, reinforce attitude toward it, and boost its performance.- انتشار مقاله: 26-05-1396
- نویسندگان: Elaheh Seddighi,Abdurrahman Charkazi,Hossein Shahnazi,Behzad Mahaki
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: risk factors,Pregnancy,Infant,fetus,Prenatal care,Premature
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Preterm birth is one of the most remarkable reasons for neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity across the world. This study aimed to determine risk factors of premature infants in the rural area of Azadshahr city, Iran. Materials and Methods: Acase-control study was conducted on all premature and low birth neonates (less than 37 weeks and weight less than 2500 grams). Data were collected by records in 30 health houses located in the rural areas of Azadshahr city durring 2013 to 2016. Two groups (case and control) were matched by gender and health houses. A trained midwife was collected data by using of a researcher-made checklist. To describe mean and standard deviation of the demographic characteristics, descriptive methods were used.To analyze, inferential statistic tests such as Chi- square, and independent t-test were implemented through SPSS (version,16). Significant level was also taken <0.05. Results: In total, 112 girl infant and 101 boy infant were explored. The mean age of mother in the case and control groups was 26.14+ 8.4 and 25.67+ 9.1 years old respectively.There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of prenatal care and pregnancy complications. In addition, a remarkable relations was found between polytocous and delivery time (P<0.05). Conclusion: Providing mothers with necessary information in terms of interval between births, and the importance of prenatal cares in the pregnancy period to prevent complication seems to be likely useful.
- انتشار مقاله: 30-03-1395
- نویسندگان: Marzieh Gorzin,Morteza Mansourian,Abdurrahman Charkazi,Hassan Rahimzadeh,Aref Rezaee Node,Mostafa Qorbani,Omid Safari,Babak Rastgari Mehr,Hamid Asayesh,Mohammadreza Mansouri Arani,Hossein Ansari,Tahereh Pashaei,Hesamedin Hesamedin Askari Majdabadi,Kamal Mirkarimi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,perception,fast foods,Intention
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Studies report inappropriate snack and junk food consumption patterns in children and young adults in Iran. The current survey was aimed to explore fast food consumption behaviors in high-school students based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 500 high-school students. Samples were selected based on cluster sampling method at first and simple random at second. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze, SPSS-16 and tests, including t-test, Chi-square, correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were used.
Results: The monthly frequency of fast food consumption was 4.01. The TPB explained fast food use behaviors with R2 of 0.6, effectively. Results also represented that frequency of fast food consumption was meaningfully in line with behavioral intention (β = 0.60, P < 0.05) and subjective norms (β = 0.17, P < 0.05).
Conclusion: It seems likely beneficial to consider important subjective norms (especially friends) that may strongly effect on high-school student intention to use fast food. Also students perceived behavioral control must be increased.- انتشار مقاله: 18-03-1395
- نویسندگان: Kamal Mirkarimi,Morteza Mansourian,Mohammad Javad Kabir,Rahman Berdi Ozouni- Davaji,Maryam Eri,Seyed Ghadir Hosseini,Mostafa Qorbani,Omid Safari,Babak Rastgari Mehr,Mehdi Noroozi,Abdurrahman Charkazi,Hossein Shahnazi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Students,self-efficacy,Health behavior,health promotion,Dental Carries
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: teeth and T=permanent teeth) has been increasing from 1957 to 2015 years in Iran. The current survey aimed to test the power of health promotion model for predicting the oral health behavior among high-school students.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 482 high school students in Gorgan city, Iran. Multi-cluster sampling was used to recruit the samples. A researcher-made questionnaire based on HPM was implemented to collect data. To analyze, SPSS-18 and statistical tests, including t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and univariate and multivariate regression models were used.
Results: A total of 482 high-school students including 255 (52.9%) male and 227 (47.1%) with mean age of 16.02 ± 0.5 were investigated. The highest and lowest prevalent positive oral health behavior were tooth brushing (73%) and using fluidized oral irrigator (3.6%), respectively. Except for perceived barriers (with negative correlation), all constructs of HBM were positively related to oral health behaviors. Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of oral health behavior (β=0.653) (r=0.541, P<0.05).
Conclusion: HPM seems likely beneficial to design and develop oral health behaviors among students. Self-efficacy and perceived benefits should also be noticed to promote students oral health behaviors.- انتشار مقاله: 03-03-1395
- نویسندگان: Abdurrahman Charkazi,Rahman Berdi Ozouni- Davaji,Danial Bagheri,Morteza Mansourian,Mostafa Qorbani,Omid Safari,Babak Rastgari Mehr,Kamal Mirkarimi
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: International Journal of Pediatrics
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: children,Iran,Rural Areas,Bruxism,Enterobiasis,Oxyuriasis
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Enterobius vermicularis (formerly Oxyuriasis vermicularis), is a prevalent parasitic infection especially in preschool children worldwide. The present study aimed to explore the prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its influencing factors in kindergartens.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 175 children using multi-stage sampling method in Ali Abad-e-Katoul city- Iran in 2015 year. Data were collected using a three-part demographic questionnaire including personal characteristics, predisposing factor of infection, and clinical symptoms. Possibility of infection was tested by Graham method. Data were also analyzed using SPSS software (version 18). Significant level was also considered significant as <0.05.
Results: The mean age of students was 6.30 ± 0.46 years. In total, 175 samples including 96 (54.9%) female were explored, and 109 (62.3%) of samples were lived in the rural areas. Oxyuriasis prevalence was 34.9% in 61 children. Logistic regression model indicated that rural children had 2.62 times greater chance to infect by Oxyuriasis than children of the urban area (Odds Ratio [OR]: 2.62; Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.17 - 4.83, P<0.05). A history of bruxism increases chance of Oxyuriasis infection 2.02 times than children with no symptom (OR: 2.02; CI: 1.03 - 3.95, P<0.05).
Conclusion: Oxyuriasis vermicularis infection was more prevalent than most of studies conducted in the country (Iran) and in the rural children. Hence, appropriate interventions to reduce the infection especially among rural children through parents education and group treatment in the kindergartens seem likely lucrative.- انتشار مقاله: 06-06-1395
- نویسندگان: Morteza Mansourian,Zahra Arekhi,Oghlniaz Jorjani,Kamal Mirkarimi,Abdurrahman Charkazi,Mohammad Aryaie,Ghorban Mohammad Koochaki,Hajar Ziaei-Hezarjaribi,Mostafa Qorbani,Omid Safari,Babak Rastegari Mehr,Tahereh Pashaei,Hesamedin Askari Majdabadi,Hossein Ansari,Hamid Asayesh
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: Addiction and Health
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: Tobacco,Iran,Waterpipe smoking,Nicotine
- چکیده:
- چکیده انگلیسی: Background: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument
to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the
validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2017 whereby 367 waterpipe smokers were
recruited from Golestan Province of Iran. LWDS-11 scale is composed of 4 subscales: 1) nicotine dependence,
2) negative reinforcement, 3) psychological craving, and 4) positive reinforcement. The validity of the
questionnaire was examined using construct validity. Reliability of this scale was examined using test-retest
reliability and internal consistency.
Findings: The four-factor model for LWDS [comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.985, Tucker-Lewis index
(TLI) = 0.979, standardised root mean residual (SRMR) = 0.059, root mean square error of approximation
(RMSEA) = 0.049 (0.031, 0.061)] demonstrated good fit to this data. Cronbach’s α was 0.825 for total
scale and it was 0.818, 0.746, 0.624, and 0.670 for each individual subscale. The test-retest reliability of the
scale was 0.925.
Conclusion: All goodness of fit indices (GFIs) represented a good fit of model. The LWDS-11 scale had an
appropriate remarkable validity and reliability for waterpipe consumers to measure the level of nicotine
dependence and it appeared to be likely useful for utilizing in the clinical and epidemiological studies.
- انتشار مقاله: 06-11-1399
- نویسندگان: Bagher Pahlavanzadeh,Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi,Rahman Berdi-Ozounidavaji,Fatemeh Zarghami,Shirin Shahbazi-Sighaldeh,Ali Mohammadinia,Mahdieh Sadat Hosseini,Kamal Mirkarimi,Amangholi Rahimi,Mohammad Shoaib-Hamrah,Edwin Paul,Abdurrahman Charkazi
- مشاهده