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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: باغ نظر
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: کیفیت محیط,ارزیابی,طراحی شهری,تعامل مقیاس کلان و خرد,برنامهریزی شهری
- چکیده: ارتقاء کیفیت محیط شهری از دغدغههای اصلی شهرسازی و هدف اصلی تمام طرحهای توسعه شهری است. در ارزیابی و تجارب ماحصل از اجرای طرحهای توسعه شهری در جهان و به ویژه کشور ما این موضوع اثبات شده است که طرحهای مزبور در خلق محیط شهری واجد کیفیت، توفیق کمی داشتهاند. با این ضرورت در سالهای اخیر، اندیشمندان مختلف شهرسازی، از حضور تفکر کیفیتگرای خاص طراحی شهری، در تمام مقیاسهای [کلان و خرد] طرحهای توسعه شهری برای ایجاد محیط واجد کیفیت حمایت کردهاند. این مقاله با روش مطالعة تطبیقی و تحلیل محتوای متون و مفاهیم مؤثر در تحول طراحی شهری و مقایسة آن با گرایشها و گونههای مختلف طراحی شهری در چارچوب برنامهریزی راهبردی و با استفاده از تجربیات پیشین با تلفیق فرایند طراحی شهری و برنامهریزی شهری، و با هدف ساخت تصویری از یک رویکرد نوین و امیدبخش برای کاربست عملی طراحی شهری در طرحهای توسعه شهری به منظور ارتقاء کیفیت محیط شهری شکل گرفته است. یافتههای این تحقیق نشان میدهد که طراحی شهری در حوزه کلان مقیاس دارای تولیدات کاربردی است که میتواند به ارتقاء کیفیت محیط کمک کند، تحقق عملی این رویکرد بسته به پذیرش و رعایت پنج مؤلفة ذیل است : الف. حضور اهداف طراحی شهری در طیف مقیاس برنامه ریزی، ب. پیوند حرف و همکاری تخصصهای مختلف در موضوعات طراحی شهری، ج. مشارکت پذیری عمومی درطراحی، د. وجود سطوح و سلسله مراتب مقیاس طراحی شهری، ه. پشتیبانی از موضوعات طراحی شهری. نتایج این مقاله نشانگر تعامل بین طراحی شهری و برنامهریزی شهری در مقیاس کلان و خرد به عنوان یک ضرورت در نظام توسعه شهری است وکاربست مولفه های فوق تضمینی برای عملی نمودن این رویکرد و کارامدی طرحهای توسعه شهری است
- چکیده انگلیسی: The aim of this research is to integrate the processes of urban designing and urban planning to increase the quality of urban environments. To do that, the present research has tried to compare the differences between the current urban design tendencies and styles in various strategic planning frameworks. Also, this research examines the implementation of designing in urban planning processes in Iran. A review of the process of urban planning and an assessment of the technicalities of development plans over the past five decades in Iran confirm that these processes are not responding properly to the quality aspects of urban areas. The current situation stems from numerous reasons which could be found in rational nature or scheming process, survey, approval and implementation of plans. To confront these problems and to provide a new process which could encompass both city planning and designing, the present research has studied the traditions of city planning process. The purpose of doing this was to link both urban planning and design tendencies. In practice, this approach can have positive outcomes at all levels of new strategic planning hierarchy and policy oriented urban design. In urban development plans, enhancing the urban environment qualities is a significance challenge for planners and designers. The status quo of Iran shows that those plans have less been successful in creating qualitative urban environment. Therefore, the experts and professionals have over the recent years called for conducting qualitative approaches to designing and planning urban environments in different scales. There is an essential need to analyze the application of urban designing in Iran. The research question intends to understand how urban designing is utilized in the processing of development planning in Iran. The literature review published on urban designing provides not only an acceptable model for further researches (Wolff 1970, Shirvani 1981,Varkki 1977, Punter 1999,Carmona 1997) but also operational definitions of the components of this process. The study uncovered a large body of literature pertaining to urban designing. The literature, however, was in many respects confusing and contradictory with regards to the nature of implementing urban designing by public officials. The literature review revealed that there are many different approaches for defining the tools for urban designing. These tools yield a wide variety of terminology and jargon used to describe implementation procedures. The methodology of this research is a qualitative method and especially content analysis technique to extract the essence of plans also their objective. This thesis makes use of this literature to examine this process on a recently completed development plans in Mashhad in Iran. This paper examines the tools of urban design utilized by planners in development plans. The paper identifies the lack of agreement within academic writing defining the role, practice and function of urban design as a source of confusion for the study of professional practice. Findings of the present research identified that there are four important factors which are necessary to enhance the quality of urban environment. They included incorporating urban design in the macro scale levels of planning, exploiting professionals in the process of development planning, facilitating the participation of stakeholders, clients, and laypeople in the process of planning, and using adaptability in planning and change management. The results of this research show that the interaction between planning and designing process is necessary and also comprise a significance factor to guaranty the success of planning and designing program in Iran. Results of this research could be applied in urban planning as a guideline to harmonize urban development plans. Additionally, it could help identify challenges for planning in Iran. The findings of the present research have confirmed Varkki`s argument and support the need for increased attention of scholarly research over the procedure elements of urban design.
- انتشار مقاله: 15-07-1391
- نویسندگان: سید مسلم سیدالحسینی,فرح حبیب,حمید ماجدی
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: نشریه علمی اندیشه معماری
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: شیراز,شیشه رنگی,تجلی وحدت,پنجره,آبگینه های رنگین
- چکیده: بیان مسئله: تجلی از اصطلاحاتی است که در عرف، با آن، کیفیت بینش و دریافت خود را از دریای معرفت و شناخت حق تعالی و ظهور وی در عالم تعینات بیان میکنند، و در هنرهای وابسته به چنین اندیشهای نیز، این تفکر، به گونههای مختلف نمود مییابد. معماری سنتی ایران نیز به عنوان یک هنر وابسته از این امر مستثنی نیست. استفاده از شیشههای رنگین در جبهه اصلی رو به نور در عمارت های سنتی شیراز یکی از موضوعات وابسته به این امر است. چالش ذهنی محققان در این پژوهش تغییر ماهیت رنگها به دلیل تکثر آنها هنگام عبور از آبگینه های رنگین بوده است، رنگهای سرد و گرم ویژگی های متفاوتی دارند که تاثیرات آنها بر حس مکان و روحیات انسان متفاوت است و تفاوت تاثیرات آنها با نور سفید، فضا را در گیر مینماید.
سوال تحقیق: دخالت رنگین در فضای سنتی چگونه توانسته است حس تعادل را برقرار کند؟ همچنین مقاله پیش رو عهده دار تبیین این فرضیه است که وحدتی میان تناسب سرد و گرم از تکثر رنگهای تجلی یافتهی نور واحد، در پنجره های رنگی عمارتهای سنتی ایران وجود دارد. همچنین با علم به اینکه عرفان به عنوان حرکتی درونی از بنده به سوی خالق است می توان گفت که تجلی رنگ های پنجرههای رنگین نیز نمودی از این حرکت است که مبانی این دو قابل تطبیق هستند.
اهداف تحقق: مهمترین هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی جنبهی جدیدی از دلایل استفاده از شیشههای رنگی در معماری سنتی ایران است که تا کنون کمتر بدان توجه شده است.
روش تحقیق: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی همراه با تحلیلهای کمی است، که در بر پنجرههای عمارتهای سنتی در شهر شیراز انجام گرفته است. بدین شرح که ابتدا مبانی نظری از منابع اسنادی استخراج و سپس در نمونه ها مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند.
مهمترین یافتهها و نتیجهگیری تحقیق: در نهایت مبانی عنوان شده در بخش اول با تناسبات رنگهای گرم به سرد در آبگینه های رنگین نمونه های مورد مطالعه تطبیق یافته است و پژوهش به تناسبی نزدیک به یک که می توان آن را همان نمود تجلی وحدت و حس تعادل دانست، دست یافته است.- چکیده انگلیسی: Manifestation is idiomatic that is commonly expressed the quality of insight and its perception from the sea of knowledge and recognition of God and his appearance in the world. And also in the arts depending on such a thought, it appears to different species. The article is responsible for this theory that there is a unity among the proportion of manifested colors of a single light in the colored windows of Iran's traditional mansions. Mysticism is an internal movement of the servant toward the creator (God) and also manifesting of tinted windows is a symbol of this movement that the principles of these are comparable. The fundamental goal of this research is (theoretical and experimental), and due to the nature of it (quantitative- qualitative), this research is based on an analytical- measuring method. The present research methods are collecting data from library resources and field inference that has been formulated after the collection of theoretical base of research, reviewing subjects and indexes through objective observation and the presence in the locality, and estimating of the building, the acquired statistics and information based on the format of the chart and the table. The middle of the camera in the form of flat, colored Windows is estimated and then transferred to AutoCAD software. After drawing, the areas of their color levels are extracted. It has been done separately for each color, and finally, the ratio of colored levels in the form of quantitative data is extracted. and, the titled principles are compared with the proportions of colored glasses.
What is noticeable in the first observation of color combination of windows, is restrictions and color constancy used in traditional windows; in these windows has been used only colors: green, yellow, blue and red. the stability of the colors used in Iranian architecture gives specific value and credibility to them. this stability doesn’t apply in the human eye for the components of the necessity of composition, but it's like constant and valuable creatures, which put together in the time of work creation and provide the combination that causes to make the perfection. Also, the stability of colors makes them individually invisible easily from among the wide range of colors. According to analyzing the calculations and the tables; in this case study, four colors (green, blue, red and yellow) are used approximately the same in the windows of this mansion to have an optimal effect on persons.As it can be seen in analysis, the ratio of hot color to cold color is the distance between + and -0.2, unless there may be the ratios of compensation in the total window, for example: in the module B1, yellow color is the most that include the hot colors, while in the module B2, the green color has the most amount that includes the cold colors, this matter keeps the ratio of the cold colors to the hot colors in the total window in the same distance. And it is nothing except the manifestation of unity in diversity and a single words: As the multiplicity of light forms after passing through the colored windows in the sense of the light source is not different and always is the same sun appear that causes the delight. The balance of using colors in case studies; the Khalil-Pasand and Zanjirchi houses are samples of this fact. As mentioned in the table, Iranian artists used the hot (red and yellow) and cold (blue and green) colors with a balanced ratio. Nearly the number derived from calculations is evidence for this claim, and it is the same issue of mysticism that the mystic achieved a balance after a hard austerity. Another factor that can be raised in Islamic mysticism is the discussion of proportion: "in addition to light and color, proportion also exists in order to add the design aesthetic: when colors and bright, pure designs are regulated normally and consistently are better than irregularities. "By investigating the samples is clearly invisible in using the colors. The colors are applied generally and with a slight difference in the windows so that each color beside another neutralizes the intensity of it and had highly significant influences on the people within the space.- انتشار مقاله: 13-07-1398
- نویسندگان: سها پورمحمد,سید مصطفی مختاباد امرئی,فرح حبیب
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: هویت شهر
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: رویکرد مخاطب محور,فضای شهری,تئوری زمینهای,تئوری تعادل
- چکیده: فضای شهری را میتوان متنی حامل معانی تصور کرد که خوانندگان، کاربران آن هستند. از میان نظرات مطرح در برخورد با مقوله معنا در متن، علم هرمنوتیک و خصوصاً رویکرد مخاطب محور در این مقاله مورداستفاده قرارگرفته است. هدف از این مقاله خوانشی بر میدان تجریش از دیدگاه یک گروه از مخاطبان آن (ساکنان قدیمی محله تجریش) است. در پی این خوانش معیارهایی برای ایجاد فضای شهری مطلوب متکی بر شناخت مخاطبان به دست میآید. روش تحقیق این پژوهش، روش کیفی با استفاده از «تئوری زمینهای» است. در این روش با استفاده از اطلاعات بهدستآمده از مصاحبه عمیق و رمزگشایی آنها، به تحلیل این اطلاعات میپردازد که درنتیجه به دو شریان اصلی هویتی و زندگی دست مییابیم و در جمعبندی با روش تئوری تعادل نکات مثبت و منفی شناسایی و با دستهبندی آنها به معرفی دقیق مشکلات و ارائه راهکارهای پیشنهادی میرسد.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Major components of space are form, meaning, and function. If these factors have a similarity to the space environment, space will be more successful and efficient. In other words, physical urban space can be imagined as a text which contains meanings. Readers who read the text can be imagined as the people living there. All of the above mentioned are Hermeneutics science. One of the most important theories of this approach is related to Georg Gadamer that the present study has been based on it. In his opinion, the aim of Hermeneutics is the combination of horizons, which means the combination of the interpretative horizon and the text horizon. In urban space, the users of space have a deeper and more accurate understanding of the space that the understanding is very difficult for urban designers to access this information. Urban designers need this information to gain a scientific method that provides the correct information. The purpose of this paper is the use of old citizens' recognition to identify the problems in the urban environment to improve it. It has been tried to use this approach in practical use. In this study, "Tajrish square" has been used as a case study. The method used in this study is the qualitative research method. This means that a researcher interprets phenomena in their natural context and analyses the cognition and interpretation of phenomena in people’s views. In this method, the analysis of deep interviews to identify the main issues and its editing has been done in a consistent format. One of the qualitative approaches is grounded theory that includes information gathering, coding (open, axial, selective), and the basis of theory. Tajrish was chosen as the case study because of having a variety of potentials like leisure, tourism, history, religion, and economy. Firstly, ten residents and elders of the Tajrish area were selected as the statistical population for the interview. Similar techniques or flip-flap, different techniques or far out and challenge technique or red flag have been considered to form questions. These three techniques help to find an accurate cognition of Tajrish square. Background, phenomenon, causal factors, action and reaction, intervention factors, and results have been considered to form the questions in grounded theory. After gathering interviews, the analysis of data has been done through coding. Interviews have been done in an accurate way, and after identification of main codes by open coding, the codes arranged by axial coding. After that two major axes are selected by particular coding. These axes include the "life artery" and "identification artery" of Tajrish square. The Life artery includes four main axes (economical, social, functional, and legal context). The Identification artery involves historical, natural, religious, cultural context. after that use context analyses and get the importance of each of them. Furthermore, theBalance theory has been used to collect codes. The main purpose of this research has been divided into two positive and negative groups. In the next step, the kind of relationship and the identification of compatible and incompatible factors lead to presenting guidelines.
- انتشار مقاله: 11-04-1399
- نویسندگان: هما هدایت,فرح حبیب
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: هویت شهر
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: پدیدارشناسی,پدیده مکان,ساختار مکان,گفتوگوی درون و برون
- چکیده: این مقاله باهدف شناخت و درک یکی از ویژگیهای مکان، یعنی گفتوگوی درون و برون، با نگرش پدیدارشناسانه که مکان را پایگاه وجودی انسان در هستی معرفی مینماید، تحلیل ریشههای این موضوع و یافتن جایگاه آن در پدیده مکان و بررسی آراء محققین، به چگونگی ماهیت این مقوله میپردازد. راهبرد تحقیق با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی، ابتدا از نظریه به پژوهش، سپس بهطور اکتشافی از پژوهش به نظریه سپس ترکیبی از این دو با تأکید بر تحقیق کیفی شکلگرفته است. مطالعات کتابخانهای شیوۀ اصلی جمعآوری دادهها، با تأکید بر آرای مهمترین نظریهپردازان مکان در این موضوع، جهت توصیف و تفسیر مقوله درون و برون مورداستفاده قرارگرفته، نتیجه بررسی مدل مفهومی گفتوگوی درون و برون است که بر پایه چگونگی حضور و تجربه انسان از مکان شکلگرفته که با استفاده از این مدل میتوان به امکانی در مراتب مختلف برای فهم و دریافت مفهومی و عملیاتی ارتباط درون و برون دست پیدا نمود.
- چکیده انگلیسی: This paper aims to explore the dialectic of the interior space and the exterior space as one of the prominent features of place through the lens of phenomenology, which regards place as the existential basis of mankind in the universe. The spatial structure of place encompasses conceptual, operational and extensional models –cases which contain both the generalities and the details of spatial structure and allow for phenomenological analysis and interpretation of place. In this approach, the phenomenon of place as the spatial and existential basis of mankind has a special significance. Understanding the features and structure of place can help us better perceive its nature and can lead to formation of cognitive foundations in the deep relationship between mankind and the universe. Given the shortcomings of quantitative approaches, architecture is becoming more interested in the phenomenological thinking system. The methodology of this study moves from theory to research and from research to theory in an exploratory manner with a mixed nature and with emphasis on qualitative investigation. Relying on phenomenological approach, which calls for return to the things themselves, this study attempts to revisit the phenomenon of place with a closer look, to explore the nature of dialogue between the inside and the outside as a structural feature and to examine the relationship between mankind, place and universe; it attempts to answer this question: how is it possible to approach the structural nature of a place by means of dialectic understanding of the interior space and the exterior space of that place. For this purpose, first the most important concepts and topics in phenomenology and their relationship with the subject of the inside and the outside are reviewed; then, the concepts of the inside and the outside are analyzed by means of exploring the phenomenon of place and its constituting structures from different perspectives; finally, a conceptual model for understanding the nature and qualities of this relationship in different places will be proposed. Library research is the main data collection tool in this study, majorly revolving around reviewing of the opinions of important theorists in this field for explanation and interpretation of the concepts of the inside and the outside. The result is a conceptual model for the dialogue between the inside and the outside which is formed based on the presence and experience of mankind in place and includes concepts such as philosophy, poetic image, identity and architecture as well as components such as spatial structure, character, boundary, area, path and center. This model can help us expand our conceptual and operational understanding of the relationship between the interior space and the exterior space. When the aim is understanding the roots and philosophical principles of the inside and the outside with a phenomenological approach, concepts such as intentionality (as the nature and main root), presence, absence, ready-to-hand, present-at-hand and proximity, which facilitate understanding of the subject, must be studied at the highest order.
- انتشار مقاله: 20-02-1391
- نویسندگان: سید جلیل موسوی,علیرضا عینی فر,پروین پرتوی,فرح حبیب
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: هویت شهر
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: کلمات کلیدی: "دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی","توسعه پایدار","توسعه اقتصادی","توسعه کالبدی","توسعه اجتماعی "
- چکیده: آموزش یک راهبرد محوری برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار جوامع است. رشد جمعیت و رویکرد فرهنگی جامعه برای تحصیلات دانشگاهی منجر به اتخاذ راهبرد آموزش محور برای توسعه ملی کشور و گسترش دانشگاههای کشور شد، اما نقش دانشگاهها در توسعه پایدار شهرها بهصورت صریح تبیین نشده است. جایگاه ویژه زمین و اقتصاد کشاورزی منطقه شمال کشور از یکسو و فقدان پژوهشهایی که بهصورت تجربی تأثیر دانشگاهها بر دستیابی به توسعه پایدار مناطق پیرامونی را مدنظر قرار دهند، ضرورت انجام این تحقیق است. این پژوهش با روش پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه، دستاوردهای استقرار دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری با رویکرد توسعه پایدار در مناطق پیرامونی را بهصورت تجربی بررسی نمود. یافتهها نشان میدهد که دانشگاه بر همه مؤلفههای سهگانه توسعه پایدار در مناطق پیرامونی تأثیر مثبت داشته، اما تأثیرگذاری یکسان نبوده و به ترتیب در حوزههای اقتصادی، کالبدی و اجتماعی است.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Urban migration and urban growth are recognized as main challenges in developing countries. Education as one of fundamental strategies has key role in national development. Although, they have influenced several consequences on city and regional levels apart from academic mission, their main functions are resourceful human sources and contribution of knowledge as well as technical skill. Governments were allocating different funds from national capital for education budget to improve human resources which the parts of developed countries are 7% of GDP, and developing countries are 6% of GDP approximately. Since last decades, the universities have expanded through growth population and society’s cultural aspect of academic education, but the universities’ roles are ambiguous to achieve cities’ sustainable development in developing countries. Sustainable development as a process is multi-dimensional which tries to modify fundamental situation in social structures, public attitudes, and national institutions through economic growth, and social equality as well as reduce poverty. Generally, communities reach sustainable development when there are four main elements including: natural potential, appropriate current infrastructures, sufficient human resources, and adequate financial resources.
Under the special position for land, agricultural economy in North of Iran, the need of research is the consequences of universities establishment on their region’s sustainable development. The aim is to assess consequences for establishment of Islamic Azad University Sari branch toward sustainable development. There are several researches which focused on the Iranian’ universities impacts on social aspects such as employment, woman conditions, and public cultures, but a few studies have concentrated on Iranian universities consequences to achieve sustainable development. Different studies described that there are two main approaches to achieve sustainable development, including: people- oriented, and procedures based on participation. Theoretical framework for current study developed based on the sustainable development concept which included three fundamental components Environment, economic, and social.
Research method is conducted quantitatively and survey-based and then, primary data is collected by questionnaires which has been designed based on the several studies and consist of two main sections including personal information, and impacts of the university establishment based on the sustainable development components. A Lickert scale was employed to apply arranged choice variables in terms of the three main components of sustainable development including: Economic, social, and physical. The sample size has been determined by Cochran Formula and so, 380 persons had contributed among 400 people. The research has employed One-sample t-test and Friedman test to analyze collected data. The results reveal that significant and positive relation between Islamic Azad University of Sari and three major components of sustainable development, but the factors are different impacts. Thus, Azad University Sari branch has the greatest effect on economic aspect, and physical and social aspects are in next ranking respectively. Finally, the findings appear that the university impact on physical aspect of Sari city has been neglected and then, Sari’ surrounding areas have developed in lack of abilities and capacities of Islamic Azad University-Sari branch. Therefore, the university roles and potentials must be considered by authorities for urban planning process in different levels.- انتشار مقاله: 03-05-1395
- نویسندگان: عبدالله ابراهیمی,فرح حبیب,ایرج اعتصام
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: هویت شهر
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: اکوپارک,توسعه پایدار,تفرج,محیطزیست
- چکیده: اکوپارک فضایی تفریحی است که هدف از طراحی آن علاوه بر حمایت از محیطزیست، خلق مکان تحقیقاتی بهمنظور بالا بردن دانش محیطزیستی افراد است. با توجه به روند توسعه کشور و مشکلات محیطزیستى موجود و تأثیرات ازدیاد و رشد پرشتاب جمعیت و در پى آن افزایش مصرف و تولید زبالههای خانگى و صنعتى، ضرورت طراحى و اجراى اکوپارک اجتنابناپذیر است.
از نخستین الزامات در طراحی اکوپارک، معیارهایی است که اینگونه پارکها را از سایر پارکها متمایز میسازد. در این بحث با اتکا به روشهای توصیفی- تحلیلی و با انجام مطالعات کتابخانهای و روش تحلیل محتوای متن، فرآیند دستیابی به این معیارها از طریق تحلیل نمونههای موردی موفق و بررسی دیدگاه نظریهپردازان در ارتباط با ویژگیهای اکوپارک ارائه گردیده است. درنهایت جمعبندی در رابطه با معیارهای طراحی در چهاراصل پایداری محیط زیستی، پایداری اجتماعی– اقتصادی، ارتقاء سطح فرهنگی و آموزشی و پایداری کالبدی و طراحی اکولوژیکی ارائهشده است.- چکیده انگلیسی: Eco-park is a recreational space which apart from protecting the environment, aims to create a research setting to raise environmental knowledge. Due to the current urban development in Iran and the existing environmental problems along with the ongoing rapid population growth, its impacts, and consequently the increasing amount of consumption, waste disposal and different household and industrial sewage, design and development of eco-parks seem inevitable. Bearing in mind that in the New Urbanism, impacts of green spaces, in the form of eco-park complexes, are current in various ecological, social, economical and psychological aspects. Among the most significant ecological impacts of urban gardens and parks, we can point to the reduction of various environmental pollutions, purification and refinement of the air, soil erosion prevention, reducing the adverse weather impacts, and sustainable urban ecological development. Among their socioeconomic impacts, perfect potential of eco-parks can be outlined in attracting tourists, as they provide recreational opportunities leading to increased social interactions which triggers social and economical dynamics as well. Hence, relying on existing capabilities and beneficial varied applications of eco-parks, the establishment of such recreational-ecological urban spaces, is essential in achieving and further advancing sustainable development.
The overall objective of this paper is to enhance the urban environmental conditions in order to promote environmental sustainability through eco-park design and connecting the built environment with the existing natural virgin lands in the city. In this way, a suitable condition can be introduced as the scientific-economic support for education and developing environmental culture. The present study is an applicant form that is performed by focusing on descriptive–analytical method. In the theoretical foundations part, the library investigation with analyzing the context of text are used. Finally the criteria of the analysis are presented in this study.
Among the primary requirements of eco-park design, the indicators, measures and criteria are taken into account which distinguish eco-parks from other types of parks and green spaces. In this research, the process of achieving these criteria through study of related theorists’ approaches and analysis of successful case studies is demonstrated. Furthermore, by identifying and understanding characteristics of eco-park, their aims and objectives, as well as their application, whether from local or international theorists’ points of view and in presented projects, the basic structure of this particular type of theme park which ensures their ultimate success and performance, is identified. Finally, regarding the studies and analysis carried out, the conclusion which is about the most significant eco-park design criteria is presented. These criteria are in accordance with the four main principles of environmental sustainability, socioeconomic sustainability, cultural sustainability and Physical sustainability and ecological design; representing the most important eco-park design principles. Use of renewable energy in the design, support from native outputs and products in order to achieve economic stability and growth, trying to improve private and public knowledge in the field of natural and environmental issues and design in accordance with the Nature (organic design), are the most important criteria in each of the principles which have been described above.- انتشار مقاله: 15-06-1393
- نویسندگان: سپیده موحد,حسنعلی لقایی,فرح حبیب
- مشاهده