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کاربرد نوع شرط:
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: دوفصلنامه علمی ـ پژوهشی پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: ایران,مدیریت شهری,شهرداری,مدیریت محلی,مقایسه تطبیقی
- چکیده: امروزه مدیریت عامل اصلی و تعیین کننده موفقیت هر سازمان و تشکیلاتی شناخته می شود و هدف آن سیاست گذاری و اجرای برنامه ها است. شهرها نیز به عنوان یک سیستم و نظام اجتماعی پیچیده و متنوع نیازمند به مدیریت سازمان یافتهای (مدیریت شهری) برای تعیین و دستیابی به اهداف و هماهنگی فعالیت ها و... در ابعاد و عرصه های مختلف توسعه پایدار شهری هستند. در این مقاله ضمن شناخت و بررسی چگونگی، سیر تحولات سطوح مدیریتی شهری ایران در ادوار مختلف، و بیان وضعیت موجود، نقاط قوت و ضعف آن ها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است و با استفاده از روش های توصیفی (مطالعات کتابخانه ای)، تحلیل داده های ثانویه (اسنادی) و تکنیک تحلیل محتوا به بررسی و مقایسه تطبیقی میان رویکرد مدیریت سنتی و جدید شهری پرداخته شده است. در پایان پیشنهاد هایی برای کارآمد سازی مدیریت شهری در راستای توسعه و مدیریت شهری غیر متمرکز در ایران با توجه به چالش ها و چشم اندازهای مدیریت نوین شهری در شهرها (مدیریت الکترونیکی و هوشمند، دانشمحور، درونزا و ...) مطرح گردیده است.
- چکیده انگلیسی: The main factor determining the success of urban management today is recognized cities and aimed at policy and implementation plans. Cities are as a complex social system and the need for urban management to achieve the goals of sustainable urban development activities in different dimensions. In this paper, we examine how knowledge, evolution and expression levels of urban management in the different periods of the current situation, strengths and weaknesses (advantages and disadvantages) have been analyzed. Using descriptive and (library studies), analysis of secondary data (documents) and the techniques of content analysis and comparative study between traditional and new approaches to urban management of the Median era (780 BC) to the Republic Islamic of Iran Period (until 2012) will be discussed. The results show the influence of Iran in the planning and management of urban management center . In the current era of urban management at the macro level, local and regional, local and urban management levels with parallel changes in the decision making and planning. Therefore, the development of municipal functions and powers of the management with decentralization and urban development is essential. The strategic and operational recommendations for the efficient management of municipal (local government) and the development of decentralized urban management are provided. Given the strengths of the (municipal council's elections since 2008 / participation and involvement in the affairs of the people and politics of decentralization in the country) and the perspectives of modern urban management (electronic and intelligent management) has been done.
- انتشار مقاله: 18-03-1391
- نویسندگان: اکبر کیانی,غریب فاضل نیا,فرضعلی سالاری سردری
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: زنان,مشارکت,سیستان,عشایر,درآمد خانوار,اسکان
- چکیده: زنان عشایر همواره در فعالیتهای روزمره نقش شایانتوجهی داشتهاند، اما با اجرای سیاست اسکان و دگرگونی زندگی عشایر کوچنده، و بهدنبال آن نقش و کارکرد زنان عشایر نیر تغییر و تحول کرده است. آنچه در عمل اتفاق میافتد، فروپاشی از یکسو و اسکان خودجوش و هدایتشده از سوی دیگر است. در این روند، بهطورکلی نهتنها وضعیت کوچندگان، بلکه نقش زنان عشایری بهطور خاص، بهدلیل ماهیت زندگیشان وخیمتر شده است و نقش زنان در تأمین معاش خانواده نیز بهشدت کاهش مییابد. این تحقیق از نوع توسعهای-کاربردی است. جامعۀ آماری، شامل پنج سامانۀ اسکانیافته شهرستان زابل واقع در سیستان با 250 خانوار است. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران از طریق نمونهگیری تصادفی، همسران 141 سرپرست خانوار انتخاب شد، که بهدلیل دوری سامانهها از هم و مشکلات ناشی از دسترسی به آنها از 124 زن پرسش شده است. برای جمعآوری دادهها دو پرسشنامه طراحی شد. پرسشنامۀ اول توسط زنان عشایر و پرسشنامۀ دوم توسط خبرگان محلی پر شده است.با توجه به بررسی تطبیقی از دو مقطع قبل و بعد اسکان، وضعیت عمومی عشایر اسکانیافته نامناسب است و نقش زنان عشایر در تولید فرآوردههای لبنی و صنایعدستی پس از اسکان تضعیف و درآمد خانوار نیز کاهش یافته است. بهعبارتی بین تضعیف نقش تولیدی زنان و درآمد خانوار، رابطۀ معنیداری وجود دارد. براساس یافتهها میتوان گفت که سیاست اسکان عشایر در سامانههای مورد مطالعه موفقیتآمیز نبوده است.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction It is believed that nomadic life is developed because of adaptation to ecological conditions, but after the industrial revolution (1750) and the advasces in technology also affected nomadic life. Changes in Iranian nomadic population were a result of Reza shah's plan to settle nomads (Takhteh Ghapoo) according to his Modernization policy. After Islamic revolution, comprehensive development of Iran’s nomadic regions was proposed with the aims of improving the nation; but these projects did not succeed, because the expansion of inner capitalist and pseudo-capitalist systems marginalized nomadic population, and this itself changed nomadic life. Unlike the past conditions, now the tribes were forced to settle despite their tendency to have accommodation. In some cases, without government's policy the tribes settled by their own will. This caused confusion in the political and socio-economic structure of nomadic tribes. This feedback corresponds more to our case study (Sistani nomads). Addition to these above mentioned factors, recent droughts (1998 to 2007) ruined pasturelands during summer (South Khorasan) and winter season (Sistan Plain) in this region. As a result, Sistani nomadic life has been greatly in danger of destroying the environmental. Before these changes, the situation of nomads, especially nomad women, was worsened and their role in family income was decreased. This paper studies the role of Sistani nomad women before and after habitation based on the following hypotheses. - The role of Sistani nomad women was underestimated after habitation. - There is a significant relationship between the weakness of Sistani nomad women role and family income. - There is a significant relationship between these womens participation in family income before and after habitation. Methodology The statistical population of this study is 5 settled groups with 250 families in Zabol. Using Cohran equation, we have randomly selected 141 households with sampling. We have asked 124 women for distance of groups and availability problems. We have used a questionnaire in order to collect data. The 2 questionnaires were designed, one of which for nomad women and we have used 0.8 (goat & kid (yeanling)), 5(cow & calf) and 8 (camel & camel’s kid) coefficients regarding the kinds of livestock. This is to equalize changing rank units. With regard to animal products, we have also calculated a 100 days of milking period. To compare women’s status before and after habitation, the price of livestock animal products and handy crafts have been measured according to the current prices (2010). The Second questionnaire has been distributed among the elders of the nomad society. In the experience, we have also utilized bigeminal comparison and Pierson cohesion. Results and Discussion The study has indicated that 31.2 % of husbands are unemployed and 17.6 % of them have just begun to work. If we add the 18.4 % of those who have non-productive jobs, about 67.2 % do conestraction work. In other words, they are out of the production cycle; and only 32.8 % are in the production cycle (agriculture & ranching). On the other hand, 97.6 % of the nomad women are house holders and practically they have no role in economy compared with before habitation. Only 2.4 % do dressmaking and broidery. However, before habitation, these activities are parallel to their main activities (animal products, handy crafts, etc.). Given the ecological peculiarities and its changing situation Sistan, these facts show that nomad's habitation in Sistan was not a good plan. Comparing the sistani before and after habitation shows that, before being settled all nomads had livestock; but after settelment 25.6 % did not have any livestock. If 100 livestock with other activities can complete family income, before habitation only 33.6 % have 100 livestock, but after habitation, about 25.6 % have lost their livestock. Secondly, 54.4 % have lesser than 100 livestock. In other words, about 80 % have been deprived of livestock as a source of income; although we see 33.6 % before habitation. Before habitation, 57.7 % of ranchers had 100-499 livestock, but this number decreased to 8.8 % after habitation. The share of ranchers with more than 500 livestock decreased from 8 to 1.6 %. These numbers show tendency from a middle point to a lower point from livestock point of view and subsequently this affects economic situation and life quality in the studied nomads. We compared their activity before and after habitation using t-test, and the results confirmed our hypothesis. Conclusion Sistan region is located in a arid zone of north hemisphere. The region has confronted with two important phenomena of periodic flood and drought. The drought sometimes dries Hirmand River and the hamoons lake becames waterless and canebrakes are destroyed. In such conditions Sistani nomads are in danger. There are three solutions for the problem: Quitting this life style and beginning another one, continuing nomadic life and doing other parallel jobs, spontaneous habitation. These three solutions have been practiced in some tribes. However, one of Government’s policies is guided habitation to improve nomad’s life. Family peculiarities of the statistical sample shows that, this policy was not successful; especially after habitation, the participation of Sistani nomad women has decreased and subsequently the family income is reduced. This approach, not only created problems for nomads families, but also adaptation with the environment in other studies also showed the same results. The goals of government are to build low cost houses for the people, provide financial aids for them, and create new employment opportunities for them.
- انتشار مقاله: 27-02-1392
- نویسندگان: فرامرز بریمانی,غریب فاضل نیا,زهرا صیادی
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: روستا,ارزیابی فعالیتها,ترویج روستایی,فعالیت و کارکرد,شهرستان زابل
- چکیده: با توجه به ضرورت و اهمیت روزافزون بهکارگیری صحیح دستاوردهای نوین علمی و فنی در فرایند اشاعة نوآوریها و ترویج روستایی، این پرسش مطرح است که خانههای ترویج بهعنوان مرکز تعامل بین کشاورزان و کارشناسان ترویجی، تا چه حد در راستای تحقق این اهداف نقش دارند؟ در این پژوهش، با توجه به عامل ارزشیابی اثربخشی به توزیع جغرافیایی خانههای ترویج روستایی، حیطة وظایف و کارکردهای ترویجی آنها ارزیابی شده است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش، شامل تمامی مروجان و کشاورزان منطقه است که از بین آنها، به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی 120 مروج و 306 کشاورز شهرستان زابل انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز در این پژوهش، از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه و مصاحبه در خانههای ترویج و کشاورزان جمعآوری شد و تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج آن با نرمافزار SPSS.Ver19.0 صورت گرفت. نتایج کمی این پژوهش نشان میدهد حدود 72/42 درصد مروجان در حد قوی، 33/22 درصد در حد نسبتاً قوی، 27/24 درصد در حد متوسط و 68/10 در حد ضعیف با کشاورزان روستاها فعالیت داشتهاند. برآوردهای آماری این مطالعه، با توجه به گرایش بیشتر کارشناسان ترویج به همکاری با اهالی روستاها، فعالیتهای مشارکتی آنان را در حد نسبتاً مثبت و مثبت نشان میدهد. بررسیهای علمی، نشانگر ارتباطات غیرمستمر و کمبودن انگیزة آنان برای برقراری ارتباط تعاملی و مؤثر با مروجان است. همچنین بررسی وضعیت ارتباط میان مروجان و کشاورزان نشان میدهد این ارتباط، بیشتر از طریق برگزاری کلاسهای آموزشی و در موارد بسیار محدودی برخی فعالیتهای مشارکتی انجام شده است.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Extended Abstract
Considering the growing importance of the correct use of modern scientific and technical achievements in the process of diffusion of innovations and of promoting the rural question of promoting homes as the conflict between farmers and extension specialists to what extent they have been able to achieve these goals play an active role and effectiveness of? Population of this research of all the missionaries’ first Zabol city's village homes that 120 of them were by random sampling method selected to complete the questionnaire. The information required in this study through questionnaires and interviews to of promoting the home city of Zabol Data were analyzed with the software SPSS.Ver 19.0. The results of this study indicate little about 42/72 percent as strong promoters,22/33% in relatively strong and 24/27% on average And 10/68 in the poor rural farmers have activity. Scientific studies suggest that non-regular communication and lack of women's motivation to communicate is interactive and effective advocates.Statistical estimates in this study, according to most experts on malware trends towards working with the villagers, their collaborative activities in a rather positive and the positive evaluation.
Introduction
In today's world, the process of change has taken rapid pace and more people in the recipient or target of the project, either as receptive and passive elements and active citizens, is frequently made. Development projects with the purpose to design and set up to help people to change their line. Meanwhile, one of the goals of this project are typically, but not always help local groups and rural communities to personally meet their needs and desires, projects and programs to change, they suggest. Both of these require planning and preparation and provision of various promotion programs. Agricultural extension in many parts of the world today. Approaches form and substance of a system are promoted through these types of messages to be prepared and delivered to the villagers. In this paper, try to understand their problems identifying the gaps and introduce a mechanism for planning activities in the promotion of rural houses will be presented. Promotion of rural homes are no exception and needs to extension methods in this system are studied.
Methodology
This research is a descriptive - correlation research method used. Population of this research of all the missionary’s first Zabol city's rural homes that 120 of them were randomly selected to complete the questionnaire. To evaluate the validity of research, the opinions of a few members of the academic board was used to promote agricultural education and reliability of questionnaire, 120 questionnaires were distributed among the missionaries first 103 of them responded and alpha value (α=82), then the data were analyzed with SPSS software. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used.
Results and discussion
The results of the assessment are discussed, promoting activities in rural areas and identify resource requirements and needs significant positive correlation with a correlation coefficient is 0/267 in level 0/001. Strongly related to this type of activity is strong and reflects the activity of the promoters of the scheme functions. Active promoters studied rural development and exploitation of water resources through the proper use of surface and ground waters by (P=0/000 and r = 0/346) and distribution of agricultural inputs (seeds and fertilizers) with (p = 0 / 003 and r = 0/278) most of the factors mentioned in rural activities carried out and the relationship between "strong" and is positive in the above fields. Subsequent results of correlation activities in numerous meetings with the Association of Chartered farmers and veterinary services and animal husbandry in the traditional farms relationship "fairly strong" and a positive correlation coefficients and significance level (p = 0/001 and r = 0 / 213) there. The results of correlation coefficients activities such as public services, technical infrastructure, welfare, credit, education, research and extension with (p = 0/000 and r = 0/143), provide the information required in production, prices, supply consumption, storage crops (p = 0/022 and r = 0/154) and speech problems and villages (p = 0/017 and r = 0/167), a relationship between "medium" and there are positive. Housing advocates and promotes performance results in the development of rural population (p = 0/004 and r = 0/130), al-Sistani sheep and cattle breeding development program and to provide facilities, with correlation coefficients and significance level (P =0/038 and r=0/139), credit and technical assistance for the development and cultivation of irrigated land (p= 0/015 and r= 0/123) had the lowest activity on the ground, so the house activities promoted in the above equation as a "weak" is evaluated.
Conclusion
Since the effectiveness of promotional activities significantly to performance, skills, and promoting participation is dependent on efficient use of manpower and skilled scientific and operational effectiveness of the promotional activities will be guaranteed. From the perspective of the Department of Agriculture Zabol senior executives, the most difficult part of the city to promote communication problem between the reinforcing structures - research - know that education is promoted by the conventional approach to agricultural extension and problems related to it-is approach. Of course, addition, extension of the credits problems, administrative problems and poor infrastructure and manpower capabilities of promotion to the ranks of the problems that were identified from the perspective of audience research. Thus, despite the small number of promotion of houses in the city of Zabol the authorities expected. Most housing in this area that by creating the necessary cooperation and the growth and prosperity of the rural poor and enjoy a little. Hence, the introduction of a comprehensive rural development approaches, activities promotion rural housing or promotion common approaches, assuming its responsibilities, including all of the factors influencing the lives of the rural population and employment. Can approach-such as the right to organize and promotion rural housing set and completed.- انتشار مقاله: 17-11-1393
- نویسندگان: شیرکو احمدی,غریب فاضل نیا
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: پژوهشهای روستائی
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: کیفیت زندگی,مناطق روستایی,بخش پشتآب,خانوادة گسترده,خانوادة هستهای
- چکیده: کیفیت زندگی مفهومی است برای ترسیم رفاه در جامعه. ازآنجاکه نوع و ساختار خانواده در کیفیت زندگی فرد تأثیر دارد، هدف اصلی این پژوهش، سنجش و مقایسة تطبیقی شاخصهای کیفیت زندگی خانوادههای گسترده و هستهای در مناطق روستایی بخش پشتآب است. منطقة مورد مطالعه شامل 9 روستا از دهستانهای ادیمی و قائمآباد بخش پشتآب زابل است. جامعة آماری شامل 296 خانوادة گسترده و هستهای است، که از سال 1385 بهبعد زندگی مشترک را آغاز کردند. این خانوادهها بهصورت نمونهگیری تصادفی و با کمک دهیاران انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، توصیفیـ تحلیلی است که دادههای اولیه از منابع کتابخانهای، اینترنتی و سایتهای علمی جمعآوری شدند و پس از بررسی منابع، شاخصهای کیفیت زندگی برای دو خانوادة گسترده و هستهای در قالب پرسشنامه طراحی و در روستاهای نمونه توزیع شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار آماری SPSS و از روشهای آماری ازجمله توزیع فراوانی دادهها برای تعیین درصد ویژگی پاسخگویان، و آزمون T-test برای سنجش تفاوت معناداری در میزان رضایت زوجهای جوان در قالب شاخصهای کیفیت زندگی در دو نوع ساختار خانواده استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که دو نوع خانواده در میزان رضایت از شاخصهای کیفیت محیطی و تسهیلاتی روستا، کیفیت کالبدی مسکن (درونی و بیرونی) و بهزیستی عاطفی تفاوت چندانی نداشتند؛ لیکن این دو نوع خانواده در میزان رضایتمندی و احساس رفاه در قالب شاخص خودمختاری و آزادی عمل و شاخص روحی و روانی، تفاوت معناداری داشتند.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Introduction
The quality of life is concept that use for drawing of society welfare. In fact the quality of life is reflect, the life's condition and welfare of people at various levels: personal, familial and social. The first environmental effect that a person receives is family environment, and even the influence of other environment can be derived from the same family. So can be said that generally the family will be effect in quality of person's life. This topic most appears in relation with kind and structure of family, where kind of family in the satisfaction of people especially young couples indicator quality of life had a different effect. On this basis, the main purpose of this study is evaluation and comparative of life's quality of extended and nuclear families in rural areas of Poshtab district.
Methodology
The study area consist of 9 villages of the Adimi and Ghaemabad Rurals in district Poshtab of Zabol.The statistical community including 113 extended family and 115 nuclear family that have marriage since 1385 year on wards. The these family have selected a random sample and whit the help of manager rural from 2 Adimi and Ghaemabad Rurals, district Poshtab of Zabol.The research method is descriptive and analytical, that primary data collected from a library, internet sources and scientific sites, and after survey the sources, objective and subjective indicators of quality of life for both of nuclear and extended family at questionnaire design and were distributed in samples villages. For data analysis have used of SPSS 16 and statistical methods consist of data frequency distribution for determine the percentage of characteristic respondents and T test for evaluation of significant difference in satisfaction of young couples at indicators of life quality in 2 types of family structure.
Results
Generally the family will be effect in quality of person's life. This topic most appears in relation with kind and structure of family, where kind of family in the satisfaction of people especially young couples indicator quality of life had a different effect. On this basis, the main purpose of this study is evaluation and comparative of life's quality of extended and nuclear families in rural areas of Poshtab district.
According to importance of quality of life in the welfare of people and the feeling of satisfaction individuals different aspects of life, in comparison done of the satisfaction from quality of life indicators at two different levels of family in rural areas of Poshtab part of Zabol, this result was that a young couples to live with father family and to form of extended, with young couples that was independent after marriage, make up the structure of nuclear family, in the satisfaction and feeling of well-being in relation to quality of life indicators did not much difference in the form environmental and facilities quality of the rural of live location, physical quality of housing (internal and external) and emotional well-being in own family and mostly had satisfaction from the quality of your life, listed based on the indicators. But young couples the two families had significantly different in connection with the two indicators of autonomy and freedom of action, mental and emotional well-being and did not satisfaction of these indicators.
Conclusion
Quality of life is means having the good life and a sense of satisfaction from it. It simply quality of life is reflects the living conditions and welfare of individuals. According to experts say, the quality of life can be analyzed in different units and levels of individual, family, community, governments and global level. On this basis, in this study, satisfaction newly married young couples was measured and compared from quality of life indicators in the form of five indicators (objective and subjective) in the two type of family same nuclear family (small) and extended (paternal) in the rural areas of Poshtab district of Zabol. Due to this particular type of family is the first and most influential environment in individual's welfare, comfort, healthy and performance, hence, during this study found that, the family structure has caused the quality of life of young couples in indicators of autonomy and freedom of action, below psychological well-being is And two types of families have been differ in satisfaction of these indicators. Certainly, the extended family (paternal) on freedoms and authority to young couples in the personal do work, is effective and decisive, due to compliance of parents and mental and emotional relaxation because of being busy and large number of family members. Also in contrast, nuclear family structure, because of small and low number, to provided suitable environment the point of autonomy and freedom to act (typically in the kind of dressed and going on party and...), mental and emotional comfort (rest and sleep during the day and night).- انتشار مقاله: 15-07-1393
- نویسندگان: غریب فاضل نیا,غریب فاضل نیا,غریب فاضل نیا
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: مکانیابی,استان فارس,الگوی AHP,گردشگری دریاچهای
- چکیده: در سالهای گذشته، در محافل علمی به گردشگری دریاچهای، یکی از گونههای نوظهور گردشگری طبیعی، توجه فراوانی شده است. صاحبنظران رشتة گردشگری بر این عقیدهاند که دریاچهها ظرفیت بسیار زیادی برای جذب گردشگر دارند. شاید بتوان با اطمینان، عقیدة این صاحبنظران را واقعگرایانه تلقی کرد؛ زیرا واقعیت این است که تالابها یکی از بینظیرترین، زیباترین، بکرترین و شگفتانگیزترین پدیدههای طبیعی هستند که هریک جلوههایی بسیار بدیع، جالب، ناشناخته و پررمزوراز دارند. در این راستا تعدد دریاچهها در استان فارس مجموعة عناصر بههمپیوستة جذاب و دیدنی را برای گردشگران به نمایش میگذارد. بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و مکانیابی دریاچههای دارای توسعة گردشگری در استان فارس است. شناسایی مکانهای مستعد توسعة گردشگری دریاچهای نیازمند شناسایی و تجزیه و تحلیل معیارها، زیرمعیارها و گزینههای متعددی از لایههای اطلاعاتی است؛ از اینرو در پژوهش حاضر ابتدا لایههای اطلاعاتی لازم برای مکانیابی پهنههای مستعد توسعة گردشگری دریاچهای تهیه شد؛ سپس بهدلیل تفاوت در میزان تأثیرگذاری معیارها، زیرمعیارها و گزینهها، 20 نفر از اساتید و کارشناسان خبره درزمینة گردشگری به مقایسة دودویی این مؤلفهها پرداختند و وزن نهایی هریک از آنها با الگوی تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی (AHP) محاسبه شد؛ سپس باتوجهبه وزن نهایی زیرمعیارها و گزینهها، لایههای اطلاعاتی در محیط نرمافزار GIS تلفیق شد. نتایج حاصل از تلفیق و رویهمگذاری لایهها اطلاعاتی نشان داد که مکانهای (دریاچههای) دارای توسعة گردشگری در استان فارس، اولویتبندی برای توسعه دارند؛ بهطوریکه از دریاچههای بررسیشده؛ دریاچههای پریشان، هرم و کاریان و هیرم در پهنة بسیار مناسب، دریاچة دشت ارژن، در پهنههای بسیار مناسب و مناسب، مهارلو، طشک و بختگان، در پهنههای مناسب و دریاچة کافتر در پهنههای مناسب و بسیار نامناسب برای توسعة گردشگری دریاچهای قرار میگیرند.
- چکیده انگلیسی: In the last years, lake tourism, as one of the newest forms of natural tourism has gone under attention of academic assemblies. The experts of the tourism believe lakes of a large capacity to attract tourists. These experts are somehow realistic, as the lakes and ponds are some of the most unique, beautiful, original and amazing phenomena, each including so exquisite, attractive, unknown and mysterious sights, that can attract lots of tourists. In this view, the numerous lakes of Fars province, shows a series of attractive visual interconnected elements for tourists. Therefore, the goal of this paper is positioning qualified lakes for tourism development in Fars province. Identifying the potential capable sights for lake tourism development, calls for Identification and analyzing the criteria, sub criteria, and several options of information layers. Thus, in the article, as the first step, the required information layers for positioning the Potential areas of lake tourism development are prepared, and then, because of the differences in the level of criteria, sub criteria and affecting options, 20 authors and experts in the field of tourism, made a binary comparison between these components, and calculated the final weight of each, using AHP Model. After that, regarding the final weight of sub criteria and options, the information layers were combined, using GIS software. The results of the combination of these information layers showed that the capable areas (lakes) for tourism development in Fars province are prioritized for suitable development, so that three lakes (Pareeshan, Herm- Kariyan, and Hiramm) are placed in very suitable domain; "Arjan desert" lake is placed in very suitable and suitable domain; "Maharlou", "Tashk" and "Bakhtigan" are placed in suitable domain; and finally, the lake "Kaaftar" is placed in suitable and very unsuitable domains for lake tourism.
- انتشار مقاله: 10-09-1394
- نویسندگان: غریب فاضل نیا,مهدی معصومی جشنی
- مشاهده
- جایگاه : پژوهشی
- مجله: انتظام اجتماعی
- نوع مقاله: Journal Article
- کلمات کلیدی: تحلیل جغرافیایی,روشهای حل و فصل دعاوی,روستاهای منطقه سیستان
- چکیده: زمینه و هدف: بررسیها نشان میدهد در جوامع مختلف همواره الگوها و روشهای متفاوتی جهت حل و فصل دعاوی بین مردم مرسوم بوده است. مثلاً در جوامع اولیه که نظام قبیله ای حاکم بود، حل و فصل دعاوی و اختلافات توسط بزرگان و ریش سفیدان قبیله انجام میشد. در این شکل، عامه مردم با اعتماد و اطمینان در مقام صلح جویی و مسالمت، دعاوی خود را برای داوری نزد آنان می بردند که این رویه خود باعث انسجام و همبستگی جامعه نیز میشده است و جامعه را از بروز اختلافات حفظ می کرد. بر این اساس، مقاله حاضر درصدد است با رویکرد تحلیل جغرافیایی، الگوها و روشهای حل و فصل دعاوی در روستاهای منطقه سیستان را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. روش شناسی: روش تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی – تحلیلی است . در این تحقیق به منظور گردآوری داده ها و اطلاعات ازروش کتابخانه ای، اسنادی و میدانی استفاده شده است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و اطلاعات از تحلیل ها و نرم افزار های آماری و نیز سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی استفاده شده است. یافتهها: یافتههای تحقیق حکایت از آن دارد که اولاً از دیدگاه روستاییان روشهای حل و فصل دعاوی برون دادگاهی کارآمدتر از روشهای درون دادگاهی است و نیز هر چه فاصله روستا از شهر کمتر باشد میزان مراجعه مردم به دادگاه و شوراهای حل اختلاف در شهرها بیشتر است. نتیجهگیری: در واقع ساکنین سکونتگاهای روستایی که در فاصله بالاتر از 25 کیلومتری از شهرها قرار دارند، با توجه به بعد مسافت، تمایل به روش برون دادگاهی بیشتری دارند. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق ضرروری است در قالب یک طرح و برنامه ریزی مشخص در راستای اعتماد سازی، تمایل و گرایش بیشتر روستاییان به روش برون دادگاهی گام های اساسی برداشته شود.
- چکیده انگلیسی: Studies show the distant past to the social fabric of communities, models and ways of resolving disputes between individuals was used. For example, in primitive societies governing the tribal system, settlement of claims and disputes will be done by the elders and tribal leaders. In this form, public trust and confidence in the peaceful, peaceful place, his claims were judged by them and the trust, this procedure leads to community cohesion and solidarity is, and the community of split and segregation was maintained. Models and methods of geographical analysis dispute resolution is a new approach in this regard. This document is intended geographic analysis models and techniques resolving disputes in the villages of the region of Sistan approache will be studied. This research method is descriptive - analysis to gather information about the library, documentation and field methods The using of SPSS analysis and GIS was and the purpose of the research objective indicators of the status of claims settlement procedures in the form of a point indicator was then evaluated by comparing identification components concessions for vulnerable people and can be made in result need. Factors related model proposed in this paper analyzes are determined to ensure that 90 percent were significant in explaining the dependent parameters. Finally, planning a trust, the greater tendency of villagers to address the basic steps to be taken out of court.
- انتشار مقاله: 08-09-1392
- نویسندگان: غریب فاضل نیا,داوود سیفی قره یتاق,راحله پودینه پیر
- مشاهده