ارزیابی پیامدهای ناشی از تجمیع سکونتگا‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: طرح تجمیع روستاهای شرق استان گلستان)
ارزیابی پیامدهای ناشی از تجمیع سکونتگا‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: طرح تجمیع روستاهای شرق استان گلستان)
عنوان فارسی :
ارزیابی پیامدهای ناشی از تجمیع سکونتگا‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: طرح تجمیع روستاهای شرق استان گلستان)
عنوان انگلیسی :
Evaluation the implications of rural resettlement due to the aggregation of flooded villages: the villages in East of Golestan province
چکیده:
بشر همواره در زندگی خود با مخاطرات طبیعی مواجه بوده و سعی در کاهش جبران خسارت‌های جانی و مالی آن داشته است. در این میان ارزیابی اقدامات گذشته از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است تا امکان اتخاذ بهترین تصمیمات را در مورد سوانح آتی با توجه به سانحه‌خیزی کشور ایران فراهم سازد. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی پیامدهای ناشی از بازسازی و جابه‌جایی روستاها پس از سیل 1384 شرق استان گلستان می‌باشد. این پژوهش، از نوع کاربردی و به صورت ترکیبی از تحلیل محتوای کیفی و پیمایش مقطعی درمرحله کمی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش از ساکنان شهر فراغی (تجمیع 11روستا) و روستاییانی که به روستاهای قدیم بازگشته‌اند می‌باشد. برای مقایسه پیامدهای بازسازی در نمونه‌های مورد مطالعه، از آزمون t نمونه‌های مستقل استفاده‌شده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که ساخت سکونتگاه جدید علی‌رغم کاهش آسیب‌پذیری کالبدی با افزایش پدیده‌هایی چون افزایش مهاجرت به شهرها و بازگشت به روستاهای قدیم همراه بوده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
There are important choices to be made after the various accidents and the numerous financial and psychological effects of rural settlements, including decisions on how to intervene in rural settlements and the adoption of reconstruction policies. This intervention is identified as four types of identification, relocation, continuous development, or integration and integration for the reconstruction of damaged or destroyed villages due to natural hazards. Many scholars and scholars believe that among the above models, aggregation and integration have economic advantages in supplying facilities and services. The ruler's insight has led to less attention to its economic, social, physical and environmental implications. It seems that this indifference has led to the implementation and implementation of relocation and integration plans of rural settlements with the change in their vulnerability in the economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions and the development of the vulnerability of affected society Increase against future accidents. Extreme rainfall in the eastern province of Golestan province in August 2005 resulted in two devastating floods, one of the most damaging floods in the country. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Housing Foundation has been providing housing for the affected population and in order to reduce the resettlement of villages due to the occurrence of future floods, the eleven villages in the city of Kalaleh, which had been damaged in recent floods in Golestan Province, were displaced. This research is descriptive-analytic and its data have been collected in two sections of library and field. The statistical population of this study is a collection of residents of the walled city and villagers who have returned to the villages of Chatal, Ghapan Oliya and Sofla. To test the vulnerability in two samples. However, the review of various experiences suggests that displacement of settlements, although effective in reducing physical morbidity, is mainly due to numerous social and economic consequences The displacement and consolidation of 11 villages of Golestan province in the post-flood Pishkamar site of 1384 were unsuccessful due to the lack of planning and designing, with macroeconomic and social costs, in reducing the dimensions of vulnerability of a settlement, including social and economic. This has led to the return of villagers to their old villages or citys. The quantitative results of this research also confirm the hypothesis that increasing the migration to cities, returning to old villages, ethnic conflicts, reducing production levels, increasing bank debt and the prevalence of insecurity in the outskirts of the Faragi city are one of the most important factors in increasing the vulnerability in the social and economic dimensions of the study area. The investigations indicate an increase in the amount of vulnerability in recreational areas in terms of economic and social dimensions and reducing its physical-environmental vulnerability to three villages. Since reducing the vulnerability of settlements is subject to control and reduction of damage and damage in all aspects, it seems that the reconstruction of rural settlements after the flood of 2005 in Golestan province has been effective in increasing the vulnerability of this area.
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