A pathogenic variant in the transforming growth factor beta I <i>(TGFBI)</i> in four Iranian extended families segregating granular corneal dystrophy type II: A literature review
A pathogenic variant in the transforming growth factor beta I <i>(TGFBI)</i> in four Iranian extended families segregating granular corneal dystrophy type II: A literature review
عنوان فارسی :
A pathogenic variant in the transforming growth factor beta I <i>(TGFBI)</i> in four Iranian extended families segregating granular corneal dystrophy type II: A literature review
عنوان انگلیسی :
A pathogenic variant in the transforming growth factor beta I <i>(TGFBI)</i> in four Iranian extended families segregating granular corneal dystrophy type II: A literature review
چکیده انگلیسی:
Objective(s): Granular and lattice corneal dystrophies (GCDs & LCDs) are autosomal dominant inherited disorders of the cornea. Due to genetic heterogeneity and large genes, unraveling the mutation is challenging. Materials and Methods: Patients underwent comprehensive clinical examination, and targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used for mutation detection. Co-segregation and in silico analysis was accomplished. Results: Patients suffered from GCD. NGS disclosed a known pathogenic variant, c.371G>A (p.R124H), in exon 4 of TGFBI. The variant co-segregated with the phenotype in the family. Homozygous patients manifested with more severe phenotypes. Variable expressivity was observed among heterozygous patients. Conclusion: The results, in accordance with previous studies, indicate that the c.371G>A in TGFBI is associated with GCD. Some phenotypic variations are related to factors such as modifier genes, reduced penetrance and environmental effects.
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