چکیده:
رفتار انتخاباتی مؤلف ها ی دوبعدی ناظر بر گرایش، مشارکت و تعاملات میان آن دو است. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین رابطه سطح دین‌داری با رفتار انتخاباتی در بین شهروندان اصفهانی صورت گرفته است. چارچوب نظری پژوهش بنا به تناسب موضوع، نظریه‌های ماکس وبر، آلکسی دو توکویل و مکاتب مربوط به این حوزه بررسی شد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، روش کتابخانه‌ای و پیمایشی است و برای گردآوری اطلاعات میدانی از ابزار پرسشنامه بهره گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شهروندان بالای 18 سال مناطق چهارده‌گانه شهر اصفهان در سال 1391 است که تعداد 384 نفر از طریق فرمول تعیین حجم نمونه کوکران و در نهایت، به روش نمونه‌گیری سهمیه‌ای انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از آزمون‌های آماری شاخص‌های پراکندگی مرکزی، t-test ، تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و ضریب همبستگی چندگانه استفاده شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که بیشترین مقدار تأثیرگذار، بعد اعتقادی دین‌داری با بعد میزان مشارکت رفتار انتخاباتی (0.89 r= ) و در ادامه بعد اعتقادی دین‌داری و بعد گرایش رأی‌دهی رفتار انتخاباتی ((*)0.71 r= )، بعد مناسکی دین‌داری با بعد میزان مشارکت رفتار انتخاباتی ((**)0.58 r= )، بعد مناسکی دین‌داری و بعد گرایش رأی‌دهی رفتار انتخاباتی ((*)0.47 r= ) و بعد تجربی دین‌داری با بعد گرایش رأی‌دهی رفتار انتخاباتی ((**)0.16 r= ) تأثیرگذار بوده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
 Introduction  Electoral behavior is a Two-dimensional component that Supervision to how Conduct candidates and method of election of voters that have voting Conditions. This research has been in order to determination the relationship between religion and voting behavior among citizens of Esfahan. Theoretical frameworks of research were studied on Fitness Thread, Theories of Max Weber, Alexis de Tocqueville and Schools in this area. Election is important democratic political structure for making format is considered The Islamic Republic is based on the theory of religious democracy, direct and indirect ways of people effect for making power organization is predicted. With attention of Religion roleâs in political participate in general case and in specific case in Islamic republic shows of much effect of and potential of Religiosity in different election. Investigation of electoral behavior is an important era in political sociology nowadays. Knowing why people vote in a special way and have a special trends in an election is on of issues in this field. Elections in Iran, with about a hundred year history, the greatest symbol of political and social movements play a role in determining the fate of the country is elected. By studying the characteristics and behavioral patterns of elections and electoral behavior are revealed. Electoral behavior is a Two-dimensional component that Supervision to how Conduct candidates and method of election of voters that have voting Conditions. Propose of this study is diagnosing the effect of Religiosity on behavior on people of Isfahan in election with emphasis on Religious democracy, study on new theories on this subject, making Hypothesis on theory of Research on effect of Religiosity on election and test them, describe situation in this communication and application effect on behavior in election and finding answer for this problem for planning political participation. In the other words this research has been in order to Determination the relationship between religion and voting behavior among citizens of Esfahan .    Material & Methods  Theoretical frameworks of research were studied on Fitness Thread, in frame of Sociology theory and other theory (Theories of Max Weber, Alexis de Tocqueville) on this major has been studied and theory our research extracted. The research method in this study is Library and Survey Method and for field data collection is used Questionnaire. The study sample of research is obtained by Citizens over 18 years of 14 areas of Esfahan in 1391 that 384 person by the Cochran formula calculated. For Data Analysis is used of Statistical tests of Central dispersion indices, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients. The results show that most influential has been aspect of religious belief with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.89), and more been aspect of religious belief with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.71 (*)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.58 (**)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.47 (*)) and Empirical dimensions of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.16 (**)). Also the structural equation modeling study is represent data confirm with the theoretical framework of research.  The research method in this study is Library and Survey Method and for field data collection is used Questionnaire. The study sample of research is obtained by Citizens over 18 years of 14 areas of Esfahan in 1391 that 384 person by the Cochran formula is calculated. For Data Analysis is used of Statistical tests of Central dispersion indices, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients.  Research titled the relationship between religiosity and participation in the election was conducted, prepared regarding this hypothesis: Higher levels of religiosity leads to greater participation in elections. Argument of present study was that considering the religious conditions in the political system in Iran, Those with higher levels of religiosity are most participate in elections to effectuation of a religious political system and the results of this study also reinforces the argument. Thus, Approved both hypothetically in this research and the results corresponded well with the theoretical apparatus.  Finally, it is recommended that electoral behavior measured in the broader surfaces of said, including the level of activity in the design and its relationship with religiosity. According to type of sampling, renewed research is worthy pursuit with probability sampling in the multi-population.    Discussion of Results & Conclusions  The results show that most influential has been aspect of religious belief with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.89), and more been aspect of religious belief with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.71 (*)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.58 (**)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.47 (*)) and Empirical dimensions of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.16 (**)).   Research titled the relationship between religiosity and participation in the election was conducted, prepared regarding this hypothesis: Higher levels of religiosity leads to greater participation in elections. Argument of present study was that considering the religious conditions in the political system in Iran, Those with higher levels of religiosity are most participate in elections to effectuation of a religious political system and the results of this study also reinforces the argument. Thus, Approved both hypothetically in this research and the results corresponded well with the theoretical apparatus.  Finally, it is recommended that electoral behavior measured in the broader surfaces of said, including the level of activity in the design and its relationship with religiosity. According to type of sampling, renewed research is worthy pursuit with probability sampling in the multi-population. Â
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